| 上 | うえ | above; over; up; top | n5 |
| 上る | のぼる | to ascend; to go up; to climb; to ascend (as a natural process, e.g. the Sun) | n3 |
| 上げる | あげる | to raise; to elevate; to move something (to a higher place); to put onto (e.g. a shelf) | n5 |
| 向上 | こうじょう | elevation; rise; improvement; advancement | n2 |
| 上がる | あがる | to rise; to go up; to come up; to ascend | n5 |
| 上手 | じょうず | skillful; skilled; proficient; good (at) | n5 |
| 地上 | ちじょう | above ground; on the ground; earth's surface; this world | n2 |
| 見上げる | みあげる | to look up at; to raise one's eyes; to look up to; to admire | n2 |
| 上り | のぼり | ascent; climbing; ascending (path); climb | n1 |
| 申し上げる | もうしあげる | to say; to tell; to state; to express | n3 |
| 上下 | うえした | top and bottom; up and down; high and low; above and below | n3 |
| 身の上 | みのうえ | one's station in life; one's personal history; one's circumstances; one's lot | |
| 上記 | じょうき | above-mentioned; above-named; above | n2 |
| 上野 | こうずけ | Kōzuke (former province located in present-day Gunma Prefecture) | |
| 事実上 | じじつじょう | as a matter of fact; actually; effectively; in reality | |
| 立ち上る | たちのぼる | to rise (of smoke, steam, etc.); to go up | |
| 上昇 | じょうしょう | rising; ascending; climbing | n2 |
| 上品 | じょうひん | elegant; refined; polished; stylish | n3 |
| 取り上げる | とりあげる | to pick up; to adopt (a proposal); to take up (a topic); to accept | n3 |
| 上司 | じょうし | (one's) superior; (one's) boss; the higher-ups | n3 |
| 上等 | じょうとう | superior; first-class; excellent; top quality | n2 |
| 上流 | じょうりゅう | upper stream; upper course; upper reaches; upstream | |
| 仕上げる | しあげる | to finish up; to complete; to finish off; to get through | n2 |
| 頂上 | ちょうじょう | top; summit; peak | n2 |
| 上京 | じょうきょう | going (up) to the capital; going to Tokyo | n2 |
| 頭上 | ずじょう | overhead; above one's head; high in the sky | |
| 上方 | じょうほう | upper part; upper region; region above | n4 |
| 海上 | かいじょう | (on the) sea; surface of the sea | n2 |
| 上げ | あげ | tuck (e.g. in a dress); rise (e.g. in price) | |
| 差し上げる | さしあげる | to lift up; to hold up; to raise; to give | n3 |
| 立ち上がる | たちあがる | to stand up; to get up; to rise (to one's feet); to recover | n2 |
| 上部 | じょうぶ | top part; surface | n2 |
| 年上 | としうえ | older; senior | n2 |
| お上 | おかみ | the Emperor; His Majesty; the government; the authorities | |
| 史上 | しじょう | in history; ever; historical | n3 |
| 上位 | じょうい | superior (in rank); top; ranking; higher order (e.g. byte) | n2 |
| 目上 | めうえ | superior; superiors; senior | n2 |
| 陸上 | りくじょう | (on) land; ground; shore; track and field | n2 |
| 上陸 | じょうりく | landing; going ashore; disembarkation; making landfall (of a typhoon) | n1 |
| 引き上げる | ひきあげる | to pull up; to drag up; to lift up; to increase | n1 |
| 上達 | じょうたつ | improvement (e.g. in skill, ability); advance; progress; communication of opinions of the general populace to those of high rank | n2 |
| 上海 | シャンハイ | Shanghai (China) | |
| 取上げる | とりあげる | to pick up; to adopt (a proposal); to take up (a topic); to accept | n3 |
| 持ち上げる | もちあげる | to elevate; to raise; to lift up; to flatter | n1 |
| 上衣 | うわぎ | coat; jacket; outerwear; top | n5 |
| 最上 | さいじょう | highest (e.g. floor); top; best; finest | n3 |
| 口上 | こうじょう | speech; address; verbal message; (formal) greeting | n4 |
| 引上げ | ひきあげ | pulling up; drawing up; salvage; re-flotation | |
| 仕上げ | しあげ | finish; finishing; finishing touches | |
| 水上 | すいじょう | on the water; aquatic; waterside; water's edge | |
| 身上 | しんじょう | one's background; one's history; one's circumstances; one's merit | n1 |
| 天上 | てんじょう | the heavens; the skies; heaven; deva realm | n3 |
| 差上げる | さしあげる | to lift up; to hold up; to raise; to give | n3 |
| 売上 | うりあげ | amount sold; sales; proceeds; takings | n3 |
| 上限 | じょうげん | upper limit; supremum | n1 |
| 上着 | うわぎ | coat; jacket; outerwear; top | n5 |
| 上旬 | じょうじゅん | first third of a month; first ten days of a month | n1 |
| 上級 | じょうきゅう | upper level; upper grade; high rank; advanced level | n3 |
| 作り上げる | つくりあげる | to build up; to complete; to construct; to create | n2 |
| 上演 | じょうえん | performance (of a play, opera, etc.); staging; presentation | |
| 上半身 | じょうはんしん | upper half of the body; upper body | n2 |
| 逆上 | ぎゃくじょう | going into a frenzy; flying into a rage | |
| 卓上 | たくじょう | desktop; desk-top; tabletop; after-dinner speech | |
| 山上 | さんじょう | mountain top | |
| 川上 | かわかみ | upper reaches of a river; upstream | |
| 拾い上げる | ひろいあげる | to pick up; to pick out (e.g. key points in an article); to single out; to point out | |
| 途上 | とじょう | on the way; en route; in the process of (development, construction, etc.); in the middle of | n2 |
| 上役 | うわやく | one's superior; higher-up; boss; senior | |
| 上手い | うまい | skillful; skilful; skilled; good | n4 |
| 上がり | あがり | rise; increase; ascent; income | |
| 路上 | ろじょう | on the road; on the street; in the street; on the way | n1 |
| 献上 | けんじょう | presenting (to) | |
| 席上 | せきじょう | at the meeting; on the occasion | |
| 父上 | ちちうえ | father | |
| 無上 | むじょう | supreme; greatest; highest; best | |
| 上機嫌 | じょうきげん | good humour (humor); good mood | |
| 屋上 | おくじょう | rooftop | n3 |
| 世上 | せじょう | the world | n1 |
| 積み上げる | つみあげる | to pile up; to make a heap; to lay (e.g. bricks); to acquire (e.g. experience) | |
| 馬上 | ばじょう | (on) horseback; riding a horse | |
| 紙上 | しじょう | on paper; in the newspapers; in a letter | n3 |
| 上映 | じょうえい | screening (a movie); showing | n1 |
| 上田 | じょうでん | high rice field; very fertile rice field | |
| 上気 | じょうき | flushing (of one's cheeks); dizziness; rush of blood to the head | n1 |
| 仕上がり | しあがり | finish; end; completion; result | n1 |
| 起き上がる | おきあがる | to rise; to get up; to stand up; to sit up | n3 |
| 真上 | まうえ | right above; just above; directly above; directly overhead | n1 |
| 上人 | しょうにん | high priest; virtuous monk; holy man; reverend | n1 |
| 上空 | じょうくう | sky; the skies; high-altitude sky; upper air | n3 |
| 盛り上がる | もりあがる | to swell; to rise; to bulge; to be piled up | n2 |
| 抱き上げる | だきあげる | to hold up in one's arms | |
| 振り上げる | ふりあげる | to raise (a sword, fist, etc.); to lift; to throw up; to fling up | |
| 机上 | きじょう | on the desk; theoretical; academic; armchair (e.g. plan) | |
| こみ上げる | こみあげる | to well up (of tears, anger, joy, etc.); to surge up (within oneself); to rise; to fill one's heart | |
| 上述 | じょうじゅつ | above-mentioned; above-stated; aforementioned; aforesaid | |
| 盛り上げる | もりあげる | to pile up; to heap up; to stir up; to enliven | |
| 母上 | ははうえ | mother | |
| 築き上げる | きずきあげる | to build; to construct; to put up; to build up (a fortune, reputation, enterprise, etc.) | |
| 出来上がる | できあがる | to be completed; to be finished; to be ready (e.g. to serve or eat); to be very drunk | n2 |
| 上級者 | じょうきゅうしゃ | advanced student; advanced learner; advanced practitioner; experienced person | |
| 洋上 | ようじょう | on the sea; on the ocean; offshore | |
| 上段 | じょうだん | upper tier; upper section; upper deck; upper row | n4 |
| 読み上げる | よみあげる | to read out; to read aloud; to call out; to finish reading | n2 |
| 上の空 | うわのそら | inattention; absent-mindedness | n1 |
| 至上 | しじょう | supremacy | n1 |
| 法律上 | ほうりつじょう | legal; from a legal standpoint; legally speaking; de jure | |
| 張り上げる | はりあげる | to raise (one's voice) | |
| 値上げ | ねあげ | price increase; rise in price; wage increase | n2 |
| 上質 | じょうしつ | fine quality | |
| 仕上がる | しあがる | to be finished; to be completed; to be done | |
| 切り上げる | きりあげる | to close (at a certain point); to cut short; to stop early; to finish (at a convenient spot) | |
| 上総 | かずさ | Kazusa (former province located in the central part of present-day Chiba Prefecture) | |
| 上層 | じょうそう | upper stratum (classes, stories, storeys); upper layer; layer above | |
| 上座 | かみざ | chief seat; seat of honor; seat of honour; head of the table | |
| 飛び上がる | とびあがる | to jump up; to leap up; to spring up; to fly up (into the sky) | n2 |
| 上体 | じょうたい | upper body | n2 |
| 上回る | うわまわる | to exceed (esp. figures: profits, unemployment rate, etc.); to surpass; to be more than; to be better than | n2 |
| 打ち上げる | うちあげる | to launch; to shoot up; to hit (a ball) high; (of waves) to dash | n2 |
| 浮上 | ふじょう | surfacing; rising to the surface; emerging; leaping into prominence | |
| 上場 | じょうじょう | listing (on the stock exchange, etc.); taking (a company) public; performance (of a play, opera, etc.); staging | n3 |
| 召し上がる | めしあがる | to eat; to drink | n3 |
| 書き上げる | かきあげる | to finish writing; to complete; to write down (e.g. a list); to write out | |
| 階上 | かいじょう | upper floor; upstairs; top of the stairs | n4 |
| 北上 | ほくじょう | going north | |
| 参上 | さんじょう | calling on; visiting | |
| 押し上げる | おしあげる | to boost; to force up; to push up | |
| 浮び上る | うかびあがる | to rise to the surface; to come to the front; to emerge (e.g. from obscurity); to stand out (e.g. against a dark background) | n2 |
| この上ない | このうえない | the most; the best; the greatest; supreme | n1 |
| 立上り | たちあがり | start; beginning; build up; how well a pitcher pitches at the start of the game | |
| 上代 | じょうだい | ancient times (e.g. Heian and Nara periods in Japan); remote ages; early history; (nominal) retail price | |
| 急上昇 | きゅうじょうしょう | sudden rise; steep climb; trending | |
| 雲の上 | くものうえ | above the clouds; heaven; the Imperial Court; something unreachable | |
| 縛り上げる | しばりあげる | to bind up; to tie up | |
| 便宜上 | べんぎじょう | for convenience; as a matter of convenience | |
| 育て上げる | そだてあげる | to raise (to maturity); to bring up; to rear; to train | n1 |
| 上々 | じょうじょう | the very best; excellent; superb | n3 |
| 極上 | ごくじょう | first-rate; finest quality; the best | |
| 上せる | のぼせる | to raise; to record; to bring up (a matter); to serve (food) | |
| 壇上 | だんじょう | on a stage; on a platform; on an altar | |
| 立上がる | たちあがる | to stand up; to get up; to rise (to one's feet); to recover | n2 |
| とり上げる | とりあげる | to pick up; to adopt (a proposal); to take up (a topic); to accept | n3 |
| 誌上 | しじょう | in a magazine | n3 |
| 上半期 | かみはんき | first half of the year; first half of the fiscal year | |
| 持上げる | もちあげる | to elevate; to raise; to lift up; to flatter | n1 |
| 上官 | じょうかん | superior officer | |
| 上洛 | じょうらく | going to Kyoto; visiting Kyoto | |
| 炎上 | えんじょう | going up in flames; destruction by fire (esp. of a large building); stirring up a storm of criticism online (of an article, tweet, statement, etc.); becoming the target of an Internet pitchfork mob | |
| 風上 | かざかみ | windward; upwind | |
| これ以上 | これいじょう | any more; anymore; any further; any better | |
| 上意下達 | じょういかたつ | conveying the will of the governing to the governed; top-down (system) | n1 |
| それ以上 | それいじょう | further; above (that); greater (than that); any more | |
| 吹き上げる | ふきあげる | to blow up (i.e. wind); to blow upwards; to spout into the air | |
| 浮かび上がる | うかびあがる | to rise to the surface; to come to the front; to emerge (e.g. from obscurity); to stand out (e.g. against a dark background) | n2 |
| 上ずる | うわずる | to sound shrill (of a voice); to sound high-pitched and excited; to sound hollow; to get excited | |
| 歴史上 | れきしじょう | historic; historical | |
| 湯上り | ゆあがり | after a bath; after taking a bath; large towel used after taking a bath; yukata worn after taking a bath | |
| 燃え上がる | もえあがる | to flare up; to burst into flames | |
| 上出来 | じょうでき | good performance; good work; great success | n1 |
| 突き上げる | つきあげる | to push up; to thrust up; to stick up; to raise | |
| 釣り上げる | つりあげる | to lift (with a crane, ropes, etc.); to raise; to hoist; to manipulate (a price) upward | |
| 返上 | へんじょう | return; giving back; giving up; relinquishing | n1 |
| 浮き上がる | うきあがる | to float; to rise to the surface; to stand out; to be visible | |
| 言上 | ごんじょう | telling; stating | |
| 巻き上げる | まきあげる | to roll up; to hoist; to heave up; to take away | |
| 込み上げる | こみあげる | to well up (of tears, anger, joy, etc.); to surge up (within oneself); to rise; to fill one's heart | |
| 上唇 | うわくちびる | upper lip; labrum | |
| 形而上学 | けいじじょうがく | metaphysics | |
| 上巻 | じょうかん | first volume (in a two or three-volume set); first book; volume one; book one | |
| 上目 | うわめ | upward glance; upturned eyes | |
| 上席 | じょうせき | seniority; precedence; upper seat | |
| 上越 | じょうえつ | area on Japan Sea side of Japan, including Niigata | |
| ネット上 | ネットじょう | on the net; on the Internet; on the web | |
| 史上初 | しじょうはつ | first in history | |
| 上と下 | うえとした | above and below | |
| 上古 | じょうこ | ancient times | |
| 上皇 | じょうこう | retired emperor; ex-emperor; former emperor; emperor emeritus | |
| 同上 | どうじょう | same as above; ditto; ibid. | n2 |
| 上書 | じょうしょ | memorial to the throne | |
| 逆上せる | のぼせる | to feel dizzy; to have blood rush to one's head; to lose one's cool; to be obsessed | |
| 雨上り | あめあがり | after the rain | n1 |
| 湖上 | こじょう | on the lake | |
| 一身上 | いっしんじょう | personal (affairs, reasons, etc.) | |
| 堂上 | どうじょう | on the roof; court nobles | n2 |
| 海上自衛隊 | かいじょうじえいたい | Maritime Self Defense Forces (Defence) | |
| 呼び上げる | よびあげる | to call out | |
| 上戸 | じょうご | (heavy) drinker; tippler; boozer; sot | |
| 奏上 | そうじょう | report to the throne; reporting to the emperor; reporting to the monarch; offering (a prayer) to the deity | |
| 焼き上げる | やきあげる | to burn; to roast; to grill; to bake | |
| 仕上る | しあがる | to be finished; to be completed; to be done | |
| 上映時間 | じょうえいじかん | running time (of a movie) | |
| 進上 | しんじょう | giving; presenting | n1 |
| 上向き | うわむき | pointing up; pointing upward; upturn; uptrend | n1 |
| 持ち上がる | もちあがる | to be lifted; to be raised; to rise; to go up | |
| 上面 | うわつら | surface; appearances; exterior | |
| 最上級 | さいじょうきゅう | highest grade; finest quality; top class; superlative (degree) | |
| でき上がる | できあがる | to be completed; to be finished; to be ready (e.g. to serve or eat); to be very drunk | n2 |
| 上様 | うえさま | emperor; shogun; honored person (honoured); (another person's) wife | |
| 売上高 | うりあげだか | sales; amount sold; proceeds | |
| 左上 | ひだりうえ | upper left | |
| 売り上げ | うりあげ | amount sold; sales; proceeds; takings | n3 |
| 切上げる | きりあげる | to close (at a certain point); to cut short; to stop early; to finish (at a convenient spot) | |
| 上乗 | じょうじょう | the very best; excellent; superb | n3 |
| 上白糖 | じょうはくとう | caster sugar | |
| 造り上げる | つくりあげる | to build up; to complete; to construct; to create | n2 |
| 計上 | けいじょう | including (a cost) in a total calculation; appropriating (a sum of money); recording; allocating | n1 |
| 引き上げ | ひきあげ | pulling up; drawing up; salvage; re-flotation | |
| 上皮 | うわかわ | outer layer (e.g. of skin); cuticle; epidermis; bark | |
| 盤上 | ばんじょう | on the board (shogi, go, etc.) | |
| 上梓 | じょうし | wood-block printing; publication | n3 |
| 上申 | じょうしん | report to a superior | |
| 殿上 | てんじょう | the court; palace circles; palace floor | n3 |
| 上級生 | じょうきゅうせい | student in a higher grade; upperclassman | n1 |
| 打上げる | うちあげる | to launch; to shoot up; to hit (a ball) high; (of waves) to dash | n2 |
| 上顎 | うわあご | upper jaw; palate | |
| 右上 | みぎうえ | upper right | |
| 上下関係 | じょうげかんけい | pecking order; hierarchical relationship; vertical relationship; hyponymy | |
| 船上 | せんじょう | on board a ship; aboard a ship | n1 |
| 出来上り | できあがり | completion; finish; workmanship; result | n1 |
| 東上 | とうじょう | going to Tokyo; going east | n3 |
| 上長 | じょうちょう | one's superior; senior; elder | |
| 吊り上げる | つりあげる | to lift (with a crane, ropes, etc.); to raise; to hoist; to manipulate (a price) upward | |
| つまみ上げる | つまみあげる | to take a pinch of something (e.g. salt); to pick up in one's fingers | |
| 上屋敷 | かみやしき | daimyo's main Edo mansion | |
| 殿上人 | てんじょうびと | courtier; court official | |
| 陸上競技 | りくじょうきょうぎ | track and field; athletics | |
| 立ち上げる | たちあげる | to start (something); to start up; to launch (a business); to boot (a computer) | n2 |
| 刈り上げ | かりあげ | close-cropped hair; harvesting | |
| 上意 | じょうい | will (esp. of shogun); decree; emperor's wishes | n2 |
| 上端 | じょうたん | upper end; top; tip; top edge | |
| 上がり框 | あがりがまち | piece of wood at the front edge of an entranceway floor; front portion of the floor of the genkan | |
| 上生菓子 | じょうなまがし | high-grade Japanese fresh confections (usu. colorful sculpted mochi in seasonal designs around bean paste) | |
| 繰り上げる | くりあげる | to move up; to advance | n2 |
| 地球上 | ちきゅうじょう | on Earth; on the earth | |
| 如上 | じょじょう | above-mentioned | |
| 上塗り | うわぬり | final coat (of paint, plaster, varnish, etc.); finish; glazing; adding more of the same (of something negative, e.g. shame) | |
| 舞い上がる | まいあがる | to soar; to fly high; to be whirled up; to make merry | |
| 上靴 | うわぐつ | hallway slippers; indoor shoes; overshoes; rubbers | |
| 主上 | しゅじょう | emperor | |
| 下意上達 | かいじょうたつ | conveyance of the views of those below to those at the top | |
| 伸び上がる | のびあがる | to stretch; to reach to; to stand on tiptoe | |
| 上布 | じょうふ | high-quality plain-woven hemp cloth | |
| 床上 | ゆかうえ | on a floor; above floor level | |
| 棚上げ | たなあげ | shelving (a matter, plan, etc.); pigeonholing; tabling; putting aside | |
| 売上げ | うりあげ | amount sold; sales; proceeds; takings | n3 |
| 存じ上げる | ぞんじあげる | to know (someone); to think; to believe | n1 |
| 橋上 | きょうじょう | (on the) bridge | |
| 向上心 | こうじょうしん | ambition; aspiration; desire to improve oneself | |
| しゃくり上げる | しゃくりあげる | to sob convulsively; to heave with sobs | |
| 吸い上げる | すいあげる | to suck up; to pump up; to draw up; to absorb | n1 |
| 長上 | ちょうじょう | one's elders or superiors | n2 |
| 今上 | きんじょう | His Majesty the Emperor; the present emperor; the reigning emperor | |
| 爪先上り | つまさきあがり | uphill path; path or slope that becomes slowly steeper | |
| ワンランク上 | ワンランクうえ | one rank above; higher grade; next level; one grade up | |
| 買上げ | かいあげ | buying; purchasing; procurement | n2 |
| 御上 | おかみ | the Emperor; His Majesty; the government; the authorities | |
| 砂上 | さじょう | (built) on sand | |
| 地上波 | ちじょうは | ground wave; terrestrial broadcast signal (i.e. not satellite); terrestrial; over-the-air | |
| 上げ下げ | あげさげ | raising and lowering; fluctuation (of prices, interest rates, etc.); praising and belittling; setting out (meals, etc.) and clearing away | |
| 上帝 | じょうてい | Shangdi (creator deity in Chinese folk religion); God | |
| 躍り上がる | おどりあがる | to spring up; to leap to one's feet; to jump up and down | |
| 上院 | じょういん | upper house; upper legislative chamber; senate | |
| また上 | またがみ | waist (the part of the pants located above the crotch); pant rise | |
| 汲み上げる | くみあげる | to draw (water, etc.); to scoop up; to pump up; to dip up | n1 |
| 上絵付 | うわえつけ | overglaze painting (of ceramics); overglaze enamelling; overglaze | |
| 立ち上り | たちあがり | start; beginning; build up; how well a pitcher pitches at the start of the game | |
| 思い上がる | おもいあがる | to be conceited | n1 |
| 盛り上がり | もりあがり | climax; uprush; bulge | |
| 江上 | こうじょう | (on the) bank of a large river | n4 |
| つくり上げる | つくりあげる | to build up; to complete; to construct; to create | n2 |
| 線上 | せんじょう | on a line; on the borderline (between); on the verge (of); on the brink (of) | n1 |
| 上乗せ | うわのせ | adding (an extra amount); increasing; tacking on (a charge) | |
| 積上げる | つみあげる | to pile up; to make a heap; to lay (e.g. bricks); to acquire (e.g. experience) | |
| 上絵 | うわえ | printed figures (on cloth or pottery) | |
| 上側 | うわかわ | upper side; surface | |
| 上層部 | じょうそうぶ | top brass; upper echelon; higher-ups; top management | |
| 形而上 | けいじじょう | metaphysical | |
| 蹴上げる | けあげる | to kick up (a ball, dust, etc.); to kick upwards (at) | |
| 数え上げる | かぞえあげる | to count up; to enumerate | n1 |
| 上腕 | じょうわん | upper arm | |
| お上手 | おじょうず | skill; proficiency; dexterity; flattery | |
| 業務上 | ぎょうむじょう | job-related; operational; business; in the course of one's work | |
| 上前 | うわまえ | part of the fabric that is wrapped farthest from the skin when wearing a garment that is wrapped in front of one (such as a kimono); percentage; commission | |
| 陸上自衛隊 | りくじょうじえいたい | Japan Ground Self-Defense Force; JGSDF | |
| 僭上 | せんじょう | audacity; forwardness; effrontery; impertinence | n1 |
| 跳ね上がる | はねあがる | to jump up; to spring up; to jump (market, price, etc.); to rise sharply | n1 |
| 上納 | じょうのう | payment (to the government, authorities, etc.); land tax (often paid in rice); tribute | |
| 上の句 | かみのく | first part of a poem or verse | |
| 立ち上がり | たちあがり | start; beginning; build up; how well a pitcher pitches at the start of the game | |
| 上天 | じょうてん | sky; the heavens; God; the Lord | |
| 上策 | じょうさく | excellent plan; best policy | |
| 上首尾 | じょうしゅび | great success; happy result; good result | |
| 雲上 | うんじょう | above the clouds; the heavens | |
| 健康上 | けんこうじょう | health-related; health (problem, reasons, etc.); in terms of health; from a health standpoint | |
| 氷上 | ひょうじょう | on (the) ice | n2 |
| 成り上がる | なりあがる | to rise (suddenly) in the world (to a higher position) | |
| 上奏 | じょうそう | report to the emperor | |
| 上背 | うわぜい | stature; height | |
| 切り上げ | きりあげ | end; conclusion; rounding up; revaluation | |
| 立ち上げ | たちあげ | starting up (e.g. business, computer) | |
| 練り上げる | ねりあげる | to knead well; to polish; to refine | n1 |
| 上水 | じょうすい | water supply; tap water | |
| 未上場 | みじょうじょう | unlisted (on the stock exchange); non-public (company, etc.) | |
| 上智大学 | じょうちだいがく | Sophia University | |
| 途上国 | とじょうこく | developing country | |
| 鍛え上げる | きたえあげる | to temper thoroughly; to train well | |
| 召上がる | めしあがる | to eat; to drink | n3 |
| 底上げ | そこあげ | raising (the standard) | n2 |
| 上物 | じょうもの | high-quality goods; choice goods | |
| 洗い上げる | あらいあげる | to finish washing; to wash well; to investigate thoroughly | |
| 乗り上げる | のりあげる | to run up onto (e.g. sidewalk); to run aground; to be stranded | n1 |
| 最上階 | さいじょうかい | top floor | |
| 上がり口 | あがりくち | entrance | |
| 海上保安庁 | かいじょうほあんちょう | Japan Coast Guard; JCG | |
| すすり上げる | すすりあげる | to sniffle; to snuffle; to sob | |
| 値上がり | ねあがり | price increase; rise in price | n2 |
| 上昇気流 | じょうしょうきりゅう | ascending air current; updraft; upward trend; rise in popularity, influence, etc. | |
| 召し上げる | めしあげる | to forfeit; to confiscate; to call out; to summon | |
| つり上げる | つりあげる | to lift (with a crane, ropes, etc.); to raise; to hoist; to manipulate (a price) upward | |
| 祭り上げる | まつりあげる | to set (someone) up (in a high position); to kick upstairs; to hold sacred; to worship | |
| 上辺 | うわべ | exterior; surface; outside; outward appearance | n1 |
| 上流階級 | じょうりゅうかいきゅう | upper class; upper echelons of society; the rich and powerful; the elite | |
| 上使 | じょうし | shogun's envoy; emissary | n3 |
| 上げ潮 | あげしお | rising tide; incoming tide; flood tide; surge (in popularity, power, etc.) | |
| 上がり込む | あがりこむ | to enter (house, room, etc.); to step in | |
| 採り上げる | とりあげる | to pick up; to adopt (a proposal); to take up (a topic); to accept | n3 |
| 組み上げる | くみあげる | to compose; to put together | n1 |
| 買い上げる | かいあげる | to buy (of a government, public agency, etc. from a private citizen); to purchase; to buy up (all of something) | |
| 下剋上 | げこくじょう | juniors dominating seniors; inferiors overthrowing their superiors; retainer supplanting his lord | |
| 取り上げ | とりあげ | adoption; acceptance; confiscation; midwifery | |
| 運上 | うんじょう | Edo-period business taxes | |
| 直上 | ちょくじょう | above; going steadily upward | |
| 大上段 | だいじょうだん | holding a sword above one's head (kendo posture); haughty attitude; overbearing manner | |
| 雪上 | せつじょう | on the snow | |
| 一番上 | いちばんうえ | highest; uppermost; topmost; oldest | |
| 利上げ | りあげ | increase in interest rates | |
| 尻上り | しりあがり | rising intonation; upward inflection; rising tendency; upward trend | |
| 結い上げる | ゆいあげる | to wear one's hair up; to arrange one's hair | |
| すくい上げる | すくいあげる | to scoop up; to dip up | |
| 上分別 | じょうふんべつ | good idea; wise policy | |
| 震え上がる | ふるえあがる | to tremble violently; to shudder up; to shake | |
| 丘上 | きゅうじょう | hilltop | n3 |
| 上客 | じょうきゃく | guest of honor; guest of honour; good customer; important customer | n2 |
| 上書き | うわがき | superscription (on a letter, parcel, etc.); address; overwriting (data, file, etc.) | n1 |
| 機上 | きじょう | aboard an aeroplane (airplane) | |
| 胴上げ | どうあげ | tossing (someone) into the air (in celebration) | |
| 衛生上 | えいせいじょう | hygiene-related; sanitary; from a hygiene standpoint; in terms of hygiene | |
| 縮み上がる | ちぢみあがる | to freeze (in fear, surprise, etc.); to cower; to flinch; to shrink up | |
| おどり上がる | おどりあがる | to spring up; to leap to one's feet; to jump up and down | |
| 呈上 | ていじょう | giving; gifting; presenting | |
| 上向く | うわむく | to point upward; to look upward; to improve | |
| 湯上がり | ゆあがり | after a bath; after taking a bath; large towel used after taking a bath; yukata worn after taking a bath | |
| 追い上げる | おいあげる | to gain on; to put pressure on; to close in on | |
| 上覧 | じょうらん | imperial inspection | |
| 斜め上 | ななめうえ | diagonally upward; (going in a) completely unexpected direction (of a story, result, etc.) | |
| 雨上がり | あめあがり | after the rain | n1 |
| 上位者 | じょういしゃ | person of high rank or position | |
| 格上げ | かくあげ | status elevation; upgrading; promotion | |
| 理論上 | りろんじょう | theoretically; in theory; theoretical | |
| 上絵付け | うわえつけ | overglaze painting (of ceramics); overglaze enamelling; overglaze | |
| 延長線上 | えんちょうせんじょう | extension of a straight line; (conclusion) following as an extension of (an argument) | |
| お買い上げ | おかいあげ | buying; purchasing | |
| 腫れ上がる | はれあがる | to swell up | |
| 確認の上 | かくにんのうえ | (please ...) after checking; after verification | |
| 上宮 | じょうぐう | building of a Shinto shrine complex built upon the highest ground | |
| 上表 | じょうひょう | memorial to the emperor | |
| 画面上 | がめんじょう | on-screen | |
| 逃げ口上 | にげこうじょう | excuse; evasion; dodge; subterfuge | |
| 上がったり | あがったり | doomed (business, trade, etc.); in a bad state; poor | |
| でっち上げる | でっちあげる | to fabricate; to invent; to make up (a story); to cook up | |
| はね上がる | はねあがる | to jump up; to spring up; to jump (market, price, etc.); to rise sharply | n1 |
| 上告 | じょうこく | final appeal to the highest court | |
| 上ル | あがる | to rise; to go up; to come up; to ascend | n5 |
| 上巳 | じょうし | Doll's Festival (March 3); Girls' Festival; Peach Festival | n3 |
| 掌上 | しょうじょう | palm of one's hand; one's hand | n2 |
| 車上 | しゃじょう | aboard a vehicle; in a car; on a train | |
| 賃上げ | ちんあげ | wage increase; pay rise | |
| 叩き上げる | たたきあげる | to work one's way up | |
| かつぎ上げる | かつぎあげる | to carry up; to bring up; to lift up; to elevate (someone) to a high position | |
| 地上デジタル放送 | ちじょうデジタルほうそう | terrestrial digital broadcasting | |
| 上甲板 | じょうかんぱん | upper deck | |
| 天上天下 | てんじょうてんげ | the whole world; throughout heaven and earth | |
| 噴き上げる | ふきあげる | to blow up (i.e. wind); to blow upwards; to spout into the air | |
| 上世 | かみつよ | antiquity; ancient times | |
| 上下線 | じょうげせん | both (railway) tracks; (both) up and down tracks (lines) | |
| 最上位 | さいじょうい | highest rank; highest position; high-end; highest-order | |
| 表面上 | ひょうめんじょう | on the surface; ostensibly; superficially; apparently | |
| 今上天皇 | きんじょうてんのう | His Majesty the Emperor; the present emperor; the reigning emperor | |
| 啓上 | けいじょう | speaking respectfully | n1 |
| 上向 | じょうこう | upturn | |
| 前口上 | まえこうじょう | introductory remarks | |
| 釣上げる | つりあげる | to land (a fish); to catch; to reel in | |
| 上肢 | じょうし | upper limbs; arms | n3 |
| 上膊 | じょうはく | upper arm | |
| 上達部 | かんだちめ | nobility | |
| 海上輸送 | かいじょうゆそう | marine transport; carriage by sea | |
| 精巣上体 | せいそうじょうたい | epididymis | |
| はね上げる | はねあげる | to throw up (e.g. mud); to splash (up); to spatter; to flip up | |
| 聖上 | せいじょう | the Emperor; His Majesty the Emperor | n3 |
| 読上げる | よみあげる | to read out; to read aloud; to call out; to finish reading | n2 |
| 上刻 | じょうこく | first third of a two-hour period | |
| 上聞 | じょうぶん | an imperial hearing | |
| 図上 | ずじょう | on a map; on a chart | |
| 上滑り | うわすべり | superficial; shallow; frivolous; careless | |
| 上調子 | うわちょうし | high pitch; higher tone | |
| 都合上 | つごうじょう | as a matter of convenience; for the sake of convenience; in view of the circumstances | |
| 上目使い | うわめづかい | looking at someone (with upturned eyes); glancing upwards (at someone) | |
| 上げ下ろし | あげおろし | raising and lowering; loading and unloading (cargo); praising and criticizing | |
| 上家 | うわや | shed; shelter; terminal (e.g. cargo, airport, etc.); temporary covering of a building being built | |
| 俎上 | そじょう | on the chopping board | |
| 伝説上 | でんせつじょう | legendary; fabled; fabulous | |
| 巻上げる | まきあげる | to roll up; to hoist; to heave up; to take away | |
| 攻め上る | せめのぼる | to march on the capital | |
| 織り上げる | おりあげる | to weave up into fabric | |
| 上図 | じょうず | the above figure (diagram, illustration, chart, graph, etc.) | n5 |
| 艦上 | かんじょう | aboard a warship | n3 |
| 買い上げ | かいあげ | buying; purchasing; procurement | n2 |
| 上越新幹線 | じょうえつしんかんせん | Jōetsu Shinkansen | |
| 啜り上げる | すすりあげる | to sniffle; to snuffle; to sob | |
| 染め上げる | そめあげる | to finish dyeing | |
| 縫い上げる | ぬいあげる | to finish sewing | |
| 値上り | ねあがり | price increase; rise in price | n2 |
| 上塗 | うわぬり | final coat (of paint, plaster, varnish, etc.); finish; glazing; adding more of the same (of something negative, e.g. shame) | |
| 上っ面 | うわっつら | surface; appearances | |
| 予想以上 | よそういじょう | more than expected | |
| 太上天皇 | だいじょうてんのう | retired emperor; ex-emperor; former emperor; emperor emeritus | |
| 上座部仏教 | じょうざぶぶっきょう | Theravada Buddhism | |
| 磨き上げる | みがきあげる | to polish up; to shine up | |
| 浮び上がる | うかびあがる | to rise to the surface; to come to the front; to emerge (e.g. from obscurity); to stand out (e.g. against a dark background) | n2 |
| 上玉 | じょうだま | fine jewel; article of excellent quality; beautiful woman; beauty | |
| 海面上昇 | かいめんじょうしょう | sea level rise; rise in sea level | |
| 上り詰める | のぼりつめる | to go to the top; to climb to the top; to ascend to the top; to reach the summit (e.g. of a mountain) | |
| 絞り上げる | しぼりあげる | to squeeze (to the utmost); to wring out; to squeeze (money) out of someone; to wring (money) from | |
| 編み上げる | あみあげる | to finish knitting; to lace from bottom to top; to finish compiling (e.g. a dictionary); to finish editing | |
| 繰上げる | くりあげる | to move up; to advance | n2 |
| 格上 | かくうえ | higher rank; better position | |
| 差上る | さしのぼる | to rise (e.g. sun, moon) | |
| 棟上げ | むねあげ | ridgepole-raising; setting up of the framework of a house | |
| 物価上昇 | ぶっかじょうしょう | price increase; prise rise | |
| 込上げる | こみあげる | to well up (of tears, anger, joy, etc.); to surge up (within oneself); to rise; to fill one's heart | |
| お上りさん | おのぼりさん | countryside people (in town); visitor from the country; out-of-towner; country bumpkin (visiting the big city) | |
| なで上げる | なであげる | to comb back; to stroke upward; to smooth up | |
| 歌い上げる | うたいあげる | to sing at the top of one's voice; to belt out a song; to express one's feelings fully in a poem; to praise in poetry | |
| お慶び申し上げます | およろこびもうしあげます | my sincere congratulations; please accept my congratulations | |
| 上屋 | うわや | shed; shelter; terminal (e.g. cargo, airport, etc.); temporary covering of a building being built | |
| 上臈 | じょうろう | court lady; noblewoman | |
| 上階 | じょうかい | floor above; floor upstairs | |
| 一段上 | いちだんうえ | a cut above; one step above | |
| 安上り | やすあがり | cheap; economical | |
| 上皮細胞 | じょうひさいぼう | epithelial cell | |
| 至上主義 | しじょうしゅぎ | supremacism | |
| 打ち上げ花火 | うちあげはなび | skyrocket (firework) | |
| 上木 | じょうぼく | publication; wood-block printing; canopy (trees) | |
| 上がり段 | あがりだん | staircase; doorsteps | |
| 上場企業 | じょうじょうきぎょう | listed company (on a stock exchange) | |
| 病み上り | やみあがり | convalescence; recovering from an illness; recuperating | |
| 上つ方 | うえつがた | nobles; the upper class | |
| 上下動 | じょうげどう | vertical motion (in earthquakes) | |
| 上新粉 | じょうしんこ | top-grade rice flour made from non-glutinous rice | |
| 外見上 | がいけんじょう | outward; superficial; external; apparent | |
| 床上げ | とこあげ | recovery from an illness | |
| 管理上 | かんりじょう | administrative | |
| 上下左右 | じょうげさゆう | up and down, left and right; top and bottom, left and right | |
| せり上げる | せりあげる | to bid up (the price) | |
| ねじ上げる | ねじあげる | to twist (e.g. someone's arm); to wrench | |
| 沸き上がる | わきあがる | to boil up; to come to the boil; to seethe; to arise | |
| 上士 | じょうし | high-ranking samurai (Edo period); bodhisattva | n3 |
| 創り上げる | つくりあげる | to build up; to complete; to construct; to create | n2 |
| 上弦 | じょうげん | first quarter moon; waxing half-moon | n1 |
| 上作 | じょうさく | good crop; masterpiece | |
| 上履き | うわばき | hallway slippers; indoor shoes | |
| 上昇率 | じょうしょうりつ | rate of increase (e.g. prices); rate of climb (e.g. aircraft) | |
| 切上げ | きりあげ | end; conclusion; rounding up; revaluation | |
| 増上慢 | ぞうじょうまん | overconfidence; someone who is overconfident; wrongly believing to have attained enlightenment | |
| 編上げ | あみあげ | high laced shoes or boots | |
| 職務上 | しょくむじょう | in the course of one's duties | |
| 積み上げ | つみあげ | piling up; making a heap; laying bricks | |
| 上市 | じょうし | going on the market; placing on the market | n3 |
| 上訴 | じょうそ | appeal (in court) | |
| 上っ張り | うわっぱり | overalls; wrapper; duster; smock | |
| 上位互換 | じょういごかん | downward compatible; backward compatible; compatible with input or components intended for lower tier or older systems, versions, etc.; upward compatible | |
| 干上がる | ひあがる | to dry up; to parch; to ebb away | |
| 彫り上げる | ほりあげる | to emboss; to carve in relief; to finish carving; to finish engraving | |
| 炊き上げる | たきあげる | to cook (esp. grains such as rice, by boiling); to finish cooking | |
| 已上 | いじょう | not less than ...; ... and over; ... and above; ... and upwards | n4 |
| 上期 | かみき | first half of the (fiscal) year | |
| 和上 | おしょう | priestly teacher; preceptor; monk (esp. the head monk of a temple); priest | |
| 上申書 | じょうしんしょ | written report | |
| 肩上げ | かたあげ | tuck at the shoulder (of a child's clothes); shoulder tuck | |
| 史上最高 | しじょうさいこう | record high; all-time high | |
| 上声 | じょうしょう | rising tone (in Chinese); (of a Japanese accent) having a high, flat tone | n2 |
| 仕上り | しあがり | finish; end; completion; result | n1 |
| 上座部 | じょうざぶ | Sthaviravada (early Buddhist movement) | |
| 想像上 | そうぞうじょう | imaginary | |
| 統計上 | とうけいじょう | statistical | |
| 上枝 | うわえだ | upper branches of a tree | |
| 上潮 | あげしお | rising tide; incoming tide; flood tide; surge (in popularity, power, etc.) | |
| 特上 | とくじょう | first class plus; extra special | |
| 上り線 | のぼりせん | up line; in-bound line | |
| 軌道上 | きどうじょう | in orbit | |
| 上り下り | のぼりくだり | going up and down; ascent and descent; climb and descent | |