| 下 | した | below; down; under; younger (e.g. daughter) | n5 |
| 下る | くだる | to descend; to go down; to come down; to be handed down (of an order, judgment, etc.) | |
| 下す | くだす | to make a decision; to draw a conclusion; to give a judgement; to hand down a verdict | n2 |
| 下げる | さげる | to hang; to suspend; to wear (e.g. decoration); to lower | n3 |
| 下りる | おりる | to descend (e.g. a mountain); to go down; to come down; to alight (e.g. from bus) | n3 |
| 廊下 | ろうか | corridor; hallway; passageway | n4 |
| 天下 | てんか | the whole world; the whole country; society; the public | n2 |
| 下手 | したて | humble position; inferior; underarm grip on opponent's belt | n4 |
| 上下 | うえした | top and bottom; up and down; high and low; above and below | n3 |
| 低下 | ていか | fall; decline; lowering; deterioration | n2 |
| 下さる | くださる | to give; to confer; to bestow; to kindly do for one | n5 |
| 下駄 | げた | geta; traditional Japanese wooden sandal; turn (in set-type proofing); upside-down character | |
| 地下 | ちか | underground; below the ground; world of the dead; the grave | n3 |
| 下記 | かき | the following | n3 |
| 下ろす | おろす | to take down; to bring down; to lower (a hand, flag, shutter, etc.); to drop (an anchor, curtain, etc.) | n3 |
| 下がる | さがる | to come down; to go down; to fall; to drop | n4 |
| 部下 | ぶか | subordinate person | n2 |
| 下宿 | げしゅく | boarding; lodging; board and lodging; room and board | n1 |
| 階下 | かいか | lower floor; downstairs; bottom of the stairs; foot of the stairs | n2 |
| 目下 | めした | subordinate; subordinates; inferior; inferiors | n1 |
| 見下す | みくだす | to look down (on); to condescend (to) | n1 |
| 下女 | げじょ | maidservant | |
| 下旬 | げじゅん | last third of a month; 21st to the last day of a month | n2 |
| 木の下 | このした | under a tree | |
| 下車 | げしゃ | alighting (from a train, bus, etc.); getting off; getting out (of a car) | |
| 下町 | したまち | low-lying part of a city (usu. containing shops, factories, etc.); Shitamachi (low-lying area of eastern Tokyo near Tokyo Bay, incl. Asakusa, Shitaya, Kanda, Fukugawa, Honjo, Nihonbashi, Kyobashi and surrounds) | n1 |
| 下手人 | げしゅにん | offender (esp. murderer); criminal | |
| 下り | くだり | down-train; train heading toward the ending point of its route; down-slope; downward going | n2 |
| 城下 | じょうか | land near a castle; castle town | |
| 下らない | くだらない | trivial; trifling; insignificant; not worth bothering with | n2 |
| 下男 | げなん | manservant | |
| 軒下 | のきした | under the eaves | n1 |
| 下等 | かとう | inferior; base; vulgar; low grade | n2 |
| 年下 | としした | younger; junior | n2 |
| 山下 | やまもと | foot of a mountain; base of a mountain; mine; colliery | |
| 下品 | げひん | vulgar; indecent; coarse; crude | |
| 見下ろす | みおろす | to overlook; to command a view of; to look down on; to despise | n2 |
| 下流 | かりゅう | downstream; lower reaches of a river; lower classes | |
| 落下 | らっか | fall; drop; descent; coming down | n1 |
| 地下鉄 | ちかてつ | subway; metro; underground (railway) | n5 |
| 靴下 | くつした | socks; sock; stockings; stocking | n5 |
| 下部 | かぶ | lower part; substructure; subordinate (office); good and faithful servant | |
| 足下 | あしもと | at one's feet; underfoot; one's step (as in "watch your step"); gait | n2 |
| ぶら下げる | ぶらさげる | to hang; to suspend; to dangle; to swing | n2 |
| 下着 | したぎ | underwear; undergarment; underclothes; lingerie | n1 |
| 下痢 | げり | diarrhea; diarrhoea | |
| 以下の通り | いかのとおり | as below; as follows | |
| 下級 | かきゅう | lower grade; low class; junior (officer) | |
| 真下 | ました | right under; directly below; right beneath | |
| 目の下 | めのした | below one's eyes; under one's eyes; length (of a fish) from eyes to tail fin | |
| 陛下 | へいか | Your Majesty; His Majesty; Her Majesty | |
| 床下 | ゆかした | under the floor | |
| 降下 | こうか | descent; fall; drop; (atmospheric) depression | n4 |
| 門下 | もんか | one's pupil; one's student; one's follower | |
| 下界 | げかい | the earth below; the ground below; this world (as opposed to heaven) | |
| 飛び下りる | とびおりる | to jump down; to leap down; to jump off; to leap off | n1 |
| 下句 | しもく | last part of a poem or Bible verse | |
| 眼下 | がんか | under one's eyes; below one's eyes | |
| 下層 | かそう | lower layer; layer beneath; lower strata (classes) | |
| 手下 | てした | subordinate; underling; henchman; minion | |
| 臣下 | しんか | retainer; subject; vassal; servant | n2 |
| 下し | くだし | evacuation; purgation | |
| 描き下ろし | かきおろし | newly drawn artwork (illustrations, manga, etc.); original art; specially drawn artwork; drawing (a new work) for a specific purpose | |
| 下知 | げじ | command; order | |
| 配下 | はいか | followers; subordinates; being under someone's command | |
| 掘り下げる | ほりさげる | to dig down; to dig into (a matter); to delve into; to probe into | n1 |
| 閣下 | かっか | your Excellency; his Excellency; her Excellency | |
| 卑下 | ひげ | self-abasement; self-depreciation; humility | n1 |
| 言下 | げんか | promptly | n1 |
| 下山 | げざん | descending a mountain; descent | |
| 城下町 | じょうかまち | castle town; city in Japan that developed around the castle of a feudal lord | |
| 下位 | かい | low rank; lower position; subordinate position; lower order (e.g. byte) | n2 |
| 下半身 | かはんしん | lower half of the body; nether parts | n2 |
| 脚下 | きゃっか | at one's feet | n1 |
| 下腹 | したはら | abdomen; stomach; (lower) abdominal region; hypogastrium | |
| 貴下 | きか | you | |
| 下総 | しもうさ | Shimōsa (former province located in parts of present-day Chiba, Ibaraki, Saitama and Tokyo prefectures) | |
| 下落 | げらく | depreciation; decline; fall; slump | |
| 下地 | したじ | groundwork; foundation; inclination; aptitude | n1 |
| 直下 | ちょっか | directly under; falling perpendicularly | n2 |
| 川下 | かわしも | downstream | |
| 下心 | したごころ | secret intention; ulterior motive; kanji "heart" radical at bottom | |
| 下げ | さげ | lowering; sinking; bringing down; letting down | |
| 殿下 | でんか | Your Highness; His Highness; Her Highness | |
| 庭下駄 | にわげた | garden clogs | |
| 腋の下 | わきのした | armpit; axilla | |
| 下水 | げすい | drainage; ditch; gutter; sewerage | n1 |
| 下僕 | げぼく | manservant | |
| 下方 | かほう | lower region; lower part; region below | |
| 下野 | げや | resigning from (public) office; going out of power (of a party); going into opposition | |
| 下劣 | げれつ | base; mean; vulgar; despicable | |
| 下司 | げす | vulgar person; low-life; sleazebag; boor | |
| 幕下 | まくした | third highest division; wrestlers of the third highest division | |
| 下座 | げざ | coming down from one's seat and prostrating oneself (to pay obeisance); musicians' box on the left side of the stage; lower seat | |
| ぶら下がる | ぶらさがる | to hang down (from); to dangle; to swing; to be suspended | |
| 脇の下 | わきのした | armpit; axilla | |
| 駒下駄 | こまげた | low wooden clogs; komageta | |
| 下人 | げにん | low-rank person; menial | |
| 下役 | したやく | underling; subordinate official | |
| 膝下 | ひざもと | near one's knee; (by) one's side; (at) one's hand; place under the protection (of one's parents, etc.) | |
| 下向 | げこう | going from the capital to the provinces; returning after praying at a temple or shrine; coming down from a high place to a low place | |
| 南下 | なんか | going south | n3 |
| 下降 | かこう | descent; fall; drop; decline | n1 |
| 土下座 | どげざ | kneeling down on the ground; prostrate oneself | |
| 下屋敷 | しもやしき | daimyo's residence on the outskirts of Edo; daimyo villa | |
| 下田 | げでん | worn-out rice land | |
| 上意下達 | じょういかたつ | conveying the will of the governing to the governed; top-down (system) | n1 |
| 下段 | げだん | lower tier; lower step; lower column; lower berth | |
| 下り立つ | おりたつ | to go down and stand; to alight; to get down | |
| 書き下ろす | かきおろす | to write (a new novel, play, song, etc.); to write (an original work for a specific purpose); to write specially (for) | |
| 下半期 | しもはんき | second half of the year; second half of the fiscal year | |
| 下世話 | げせわ | common saying; everyday talk; common parlance; vulgar | |
| 下帯 | したおび | loincloth; waist cloth | |
| 下がり | さがり | fall; decline; lowering; hanging down | n2 |
| 月下 | げっか | in the moonlight | |
| 無下 | むげ | without a doubt; completely; something out of the question; something outrageous | |
| 袖の下 | そでのした | bribe; money under the table | |
| 下り坂 | くだりざか | downhill; downward slope; descent; decline | n1 |
| 樹下 | じゅか | under a tree | |
| 高下 | こうげ | rise and fall (e.g. prices); fluctuation; difference (rank, grade, quality, etc.); variation | |
| 読み下す | よみくだす | to read (a text) from start to finish; to transliterate classical Chinese into Japanese | |
| 下絵 | したえ | rough sketch; design; cartoon | |
| 上と下 | うえとした | above and below | |
| 下々 | しもじも | the lower classes; the common people | |
| 都下 | とか | in the capital; in Tokyo; Western Tokyo; areas of Tokyo outside the 23 wards, esp. the Tama area | |
| 下郎 | げろう | servant; valet; menial | |
| 下婢 | かひ | servant girl | n1 |
| 下足 | げそく | footwear (esp. outdoor shoes, as opposed to slippers, etc.); footgear | |
| 雪の下 | ゆきのした | strawberry saxifrage (Saxifraga stolonifera); mother-of-thousands; creeping saxifrage; strawberry geranium | |
| 傘下 | さんか | affiliated with; under jurisdiction of; under the umbrella | n4 |
| 下戸 | げこ | non-drinker; someone who cannot drink | |
| 下回る | したまわる | to fall below (esp. figures: profits, unemployment rate, etc.); to be less than; to be lower than; to fall just short of | n2 |
| 垂れ下がる | たれさがる | to hang; to dangle | |
| 下火 | したび | dying down (of a fire); waning; waning (of a trend, fad, popularity, epidemic, etc.); declining | |
| 日和下駄 | ひよりげた | geta for wear in dry weather | |
| 下枝 | したえだ | lower branches of a tree | |
| 最下 | さいか | the lowest; the worst | |
| 投下 | とうか | throwing down; dropping; airdrop; investment | |
| 下草 | したくさ | undergrowth; weeds beneath a tree | |
| 天皇陛下 | てんのうへいか | His Majesty the Emperor | |
| 下ごしらえ | したごしらえ | preliminary arrangements; preparation; spadework; pre-cooking | |
| 地下道 | ちかどう | subterranean tunnel | |
| 見下げる | みさげる | to look down over; to look down on | |
| 引き下げる | ひきさげる | to lower (a price, tax, standard, etc.); to bring down; to reduce; to cut | |
| 最下位 | さいかい | last place; lowest position; lowest rank; least significant (bit) | n1 |
| 下図 | かず | the figure (diagram, illustration, chart, graph, etc.) below | n4 |
| 下卑る | げびる | to become vulgar; to coarsen | |
| 現下 | げんか | the present time; current | n1 |
| 流下 | りゅうか | flowing down (e.g. water in a river); downward flow | |
| 府下 | ふか | suburban districts (of a metropolis); within an urban-prefecture | n2 |
| 下書き | したがき | draft; rough copy | n2 |
| 左下 | ひだりした | lower left | |
| 下腹部 | かふくぶ | (lower) abdomen; hypogastrium; genitals; private parts | |
| 皮下 | ひか | subcutaneous; hypodermic | |
| 落下傘 | らっかさん | parachute | |
| 下向き | したむき | pointing down; pointing downward; (market) decline; downturn | |
| 風下 | かざしも | leeward; lee; downwind | |
| 下巻 | げかん | second volume (in a two-volume set); third volume (in a three-volume set); last volume | |
| 下敷 | したじき | desk pad; sheet of plastic (or cardboard, felt, etc.) placed under writing paper; underlay; being pinned under | |
| 旗下 | きか | under the command (of); under the banner (of); influenced (by) | |
| 下方婚 | かほうこん | hypogamy; marriage into a lower social or financial class | |
| 上下関係 | じょうげかんけい | pecking order; hierarchical relationship; vertical relationship; hyponymy | |
| 灯下 | とうか | place by the lamp; area under the lamp | |
| 燈下 | とうか | place by the lamp; area under the lamp | |
| 零下 | れいか | below zero; sub-zero | |
| 県下 | けんか | in the prefecture; prefectural | n3 |
| 値下げ | ねさげ | price reduction; price cut; reduction in price; markdown | n1 |
| 地下足袋 | じかたび | work tabi; split-toed heavy cloth shoes with rubber soles | |
| お下げ | おさげ | wearing one's hair in braids | |
| 下積み | したづみ | putting beneath other goods; being at the bottom of the pile; lowly position; bottom (of the ladder) | |
| 下手くそ | へたくそ | unskilled; clumsy; lousy; poor | |
| 下意上達 | かいじょうたつ | conveyance of the views of those below to those at the top | |
| 下端 | かたん | lower end; bottom edge | |
| 下肢 | かし | lower limbs; legs | n5 |
| 下賜 | かし | grant; bestowal; giving something to someone of low social standing (by a person of very high social standing) | n5 |
| 下限 | かげん | lower limit; infimum | n2 |
| 下士官 | かしかん | non-commissioned officer; petty officer | |
| 下剤 | げざい | laxative; purgative; evacuant | |
| 門下生 | もんかせい | pupil; disciple; follower | |
| 昼下がり | ひるさがり | early afternoon | |
| 天が下 | あまがした | the whole country; the public; the world; the ruling power | |
| 下士 | かし | non-commissioned officer; low-ranking samurai (Edo period) | n5 |
| 下弦の月 | かげんのつき | last quarter moon; third quarter moon; waning half-moon | |
| 刻下 | こっか | the present | n2 |
| 下略 | げりゃく | remaining text omitted (in quotation) | |
| 麾下 | きか | under the command (of); under the banner (of); influenced (by) | |
| 下働き | したばたらき | subordinate work; assistant; domestic duties; servant | |
| 上げ下げ | あげさげ | raising and lowering; fluctuation (of prices, interest rates, etc.); praising and belittling; setting out (meals, etc.) and clearing away | |
| 書き下し文 | かきくだしぶん | transcription of Chinese classics into Japanese | |
| 引き下がる | ひきさがる | to withdraw; to leave; to retire; to back down | |
| 台下 | だいか | your honor (honour); his (or her) honor (honour) | |
| 嚥下 | えんげ | swallowing; deglutition | |
| 治下 | ちか | under the rule of | n3 |
| 下馬 | げば | dismounting | |
| 急転直下 | きゅうてんちょっか | suddenly and precipitately; take a sudden turn | |
| 下敷き | したじき | desk pad; sheet of plastic (or cardboard, felt, etc.) placed under writing paper; underlay; being pinned under | |
| 渡り廊下 | わたりろうか | roofed corridor connecting two buildings; connecting passageway; skyway; skybridge | |
| 右下 | みぎした | lower right | |
| 下側 | したがわ | underside | |
| 下見 | したみ | preliminary inspection; having a look in advance; preparatory read-through (e.g. of lesson notes); siding (on a house) | |
| 西下 | さいか | going west (esp. from Tokyo to the Kansai region); leaving for the west | |
| 引下がる | ひきさがる | to withdraw; to leave; to retire; to back down | |
| 天下一 | てんかいち | unique thing; best on earth | |
| 下船 | げせん | disembarkation; getting off a ship; going ashore | |
| 却下 | きゃっか | rejection; dismissal | n1 |
| 三下 | さんした | petty underling; small fry | |
| 状況下 | じょうきょうか | under ... circumstances; under ... conditions; in a ... situation; in a ... state | |
| ズボン下 | ズボンした | long johns; long underpants; long underwear | |
| 下城 | げじょう | withdrawing from a castle | |
| 下物 | かぶつ | side dish (to have with a drink) | |
| 下院 | かいん | lower house; lower legislative chamber | |
| 下付 | かふ | grant; issue | |
| 天下一品 | てんかいっぴん | beyond compare; peerless; unrivaled; unique | |
| 氷点下 | ひょうてんか | below freezing | |
| 書き下す | かきくだす | to write from top to bottom; to write out (at a stretch); to write without a pause; to rewrite classical Chinese in Japanese word order | |
| 下の句 | しものく | last part of a poem or Bible verse | |
| 下請 | したうけ | subcontract; subcontractor (person or company) | n1 |
| 下問 | かもん | enquiry; inquiry; consultation | |
| 沈下 | ちんか | sinking; subsidence | n1 |
| 下目 | しため | downward glance; contemptuous look | |
| 下風 | かふう | subordinate position; lower position | |
| 落下傘候補 | らっかさんこうほ | party appointee in a safe constituency; parachute candidate | |
| 繰り下げる | くりさげる | to defer; to postpone; to move down | |
| 落下傘部隊 | らっかさんぶたい | paratroops | |
| 飛下りる | とびおりる | to jump down; to leap down; to jump off; to leap off | n1 |
| 下調べ | したしらべ | preliminary investigation; preliminary inquiry; preparation (for a class); going over one's lessons (in advance) | |
| 下命 | かめい | order; command | |
| 支配下 | しはいか | under the control (of); under the dominion (of) | |
| 放下 | ほうか | discarding; abandoning; variety of street performance from the Middle Ages; casting off one's attachments (in Zen) | |
| わきの下 | わきのした | armpit; axilla | |
| 下剋上 | げこくじょう | juniors dominating seniors; inferiors overthrowing their superiors; retainer supplanting his lord | |
| 皮下脂肪 | ひかしぼう | subcutaneous fat | |
| 垂下 | すいか | being pendent; hanging down | n5 |
| 下水道 | げすいどう | sewer; sewer system; sewerage; drain | |
| 管下 | かんか | under one's jurisdiction | n2 |
| 下位互換 | かいごかん | upward compatible; forward compatible; compatible with input or components intended for higher tier or later systems, versions, etc.; downward compatible | |
| 下手糞 | へたくそ | unskilled; clumsy; lousy; poor | |
| 宿下り | やどさがり | (short-term) leave allowed a servant | |
| 下情 | かじょう | condition of the common people | n2 |
| 下っ端 | したっぱ | underling; person of low standing; grunt; petty (work, official, etc.) | |
| 高下駄 | たかげた | tall wooden clogs | |
| 宿下がり | やどさがり | (short-term) leave allowed a servant | |
| 下刻 | げこく | final third of a two-hour period | |
| 宣下 | せんげ | imperial proclamation | |
| 下弦 | かげん | last quarter moon; third quarter moon; waning half-moon | n2 |
| 下面 | かめん | underside; undersurface; inferior surface | n1 |
| 下げ渡す | さげわたす | to make a (government) grant; to release (a criminal) | |
| 引下げる | ひきさげる | to lower (a price, tax, standard, etc.); to bring down; to reduce; to cut | |
| 切り下げる | きりさげる | to cut down; to prune; to reduce; to cut and hang down | |
| 天下り | あまくだり | retiring high-ranking government officials taking a lucrative job in a private or semi-private corporation; command (from superior to inferior, government to private sector, etc.); order; imposition | |
| 時下 | じか | nowadays; now; at present | n1 |
| 下屋 | したや | small attached annex; lean-to | |
| 炎天下 | えんてんか | under the blazing sun; in sweltering heat | |
| ご覧下さい | ごらんください | please look at it | |
| ご了承下さい | ごりょうしょうください | please be aware (that ...); please note (that ...); please understand (that ...) | |
| 下げ髪 | さげがみ | pigtail; ponytail; hair (hanging down the back) | |
| 下方に | かほうに | below | |
| 下町風 | したまちふう | downtown style | |
| 払下げ | はらいさげ | sale (usu. of unwanted government assets); disposal | |
| 下腹部痛 | かふくぶつう | lower abdominal pain; hypogastric pain | |
| 引き下げ | ひきさげ | reduction; cut | |
| 下道 | したみち | non-highway road; toll-free road; local road; road shadowed by trees, mountain, etc. | |
| 占領下 | せんりょうか | being under military occupation | |
| 吾妻下駄 | あずまげた | Azuma geta; type of geta for women with a tatami mat insole | |
| 下廻り | したまわり | subordinate work; menial service; subordinate; underling | |
| 下膨れ | しもぶくれ | round-faced; bulging at the bottom; swelling toward the bottom | |
| 払い下げる | はらいさげる | to make a sale of government property | |
| 下拵え | したごしらえ | preliminary arrangements; preparation; spadework; pre-cooking | |
| 口下手 | くちべた | inarticulate; clumsy with words; poor at speaking | |
| 天上天下 | てんじょうてんげ | the whole world; throughout heaven and earth | |
| 地下水 | ちかすい | groundwater; underground water | n2 |
| 下僚 | かりょう | subordinates; petty officials | |
| 泉下 | せんか | Hades; the hereafter | |
| 上下線 | じょうげせん | both (railway) tracks; (both) up and down tracks (lines) | |
| 地下室 | ちかしつ | cellar; basement | |
| 飲み下す | のみくだす | to swallow; to gulp down | |
| 水面下 | すいめんか | underwater; behind closed doors; behind the scenes; below the surface | |
| 払い下げ | はらいさげ | sale (usu. of unwanted government assets); disposal | |
| 地下街 | ちかがい | underground shopping center; underground shopping centre | |
| 昼下り | ひるさがり | early afternoon | |
| 願い下げ | ねがいさげ | cancellation; withdrawal; asking to be excused; begging off | |
| 下職 | したしょく | subcontractor | |
| 下表 | かひょう | diagram below | |
| 右下隅 | みぎしたすみ | bottom right corner | |
| 引き下ろす | ひきおろす | to haul down; to drag down; to pull down; to tow off | |
| 下級生 | かきゅうせい | student in a lower grade; underclassman | |
| 上げ下ろし | あげおろし | raising and lowering; loading and unloading (cargo); praising and criticizing | |
| 市営地下鉄 | しえいちかてつ | municipal subway | |
| 下請け | したうけ | subcontract; subcontractor (person or company) | n1 |
| 下辺 | かへん | lower side; lower edge; lower border; lower hem | |
| 急降下 | きゅうこうか | sudden drop; sharp fall; nosedive; swoop | |
| 耳下腺 | じかせん | parotid gland | |
| くつ下 | くつした | socks; sock; stockings; stocking | n5 |
| 押下 | おうか | pressing down (button, keyboard, etc.); depressing; forcing down | n1 |
| 下味 | したあじ | seasoning of food | |
| 下衆 | げす | vulgar person; low-life; sleazebag; boor | |
| 座下 | ざか | nearby (one's seat); (by) one's side; Dear (Mr./Mrs.) | |
| 両陛下 | りょうへいか | their Majesties the Emperor and Empress | |
| 満天下 | まんてんか | all over the world | |
| 取り下げる | とりさげる | to withdraw; to abandon (e.g. a lawsuit) | |
| 下検分 | したけんぶん | preliminary inspection; preliminary examination | |
| 下策 | げさく | poor plan | |
| 下達 | かたつ | commanding a subordinate | |
| 下手物 | ゲテモノ | low-quality products; strange thing; strange combination | |
| 下生え | したばえ | underbrush; undergrowth | |
| 下稽古 | したげいこ | rehearsal; run-through; practice | |
| 切り下げ | きりさげ | devaluation (e.g. of currency); markdown; write-down; undercutting | |
| 下っぱ | したっぱ | underling; person of low standing; grunt; petty (work, official, etc.) | |
| 下相談 | したそうだん | preliminary consultation; arrangements | |
| 下大静脈 | かだいじょうみゃく | inferior vena cava | |
| 下垂 | かすい | drooping; hanging down | |
| 下種 | げす | vulgar person; low-life; sleazebag; boor | |
| 格下 | かくした | lower rank | |
| 形而下 | けいじか | physical; material | |
| 格下げ | かくさげ | demotion; downgrading | |
| 月下氷人 | げっかひょうじん | go-between; matchmaker; Cupid | |
| 押し下げる | おしさげる | to push down; to press down; to force down; to depress | |
| 下位語 | かいご | hyponym; narrower term | n3 |
| 掘下げる | ほりさげる | to dig down; to dig into (a matter); to delve into; to probe into | n1 |
| 下坂 | しもさか | downhill; decline; waning | |
| お膝下 | おひざもと | beside a nobleman; close aid (of a nobleman, etc.); place where a high ranking person resides; one's own city (of a shogun, lord, etc.) | |
| 上下動 | じょうげどう | vertical motion (in earthquakes) | |
| 下げ緒 | さげお | cord for attaching a sword scabbard tightly to the obi; sword strap; sword knot | |
| 下垂体 | かすいたい | pituitary gland; pituitary body; hypophysis | |
| 上下左右 | じょうげさゆう | up and down, left and right; top and bottom, left and right | |
| 取下げる | とりさげる | to withdraw; to abandon (e.g. a lawsuit) | |
| 下肥 | しもごえ | manure; night soil | |
| 天下分け目 | てんかわけめ | fateful; decisive (e.g. war) | |
| 成り下がる | なりさがる | to be degraded; to come down in the world; to lose status; to be ruined | |
| 食い下がる | くいさがる | to hang on to; to hang from; to cling to; to hound | |
| 下駄箱 | げたばこ | shoe rack (at an entrance); shoe cupboard; shoe cubby | |
| 戦時下 | せんじか | in times of war | |
| 臍下丹田 | せいかたんでん | pit of the stomach | |
| 都営地下鉄 | とえいちかてつ | Toei Subway | |
| 流行性耳下腺炎 | りゅうこうせいじかせんえん | epidemic parotitis; mumps | |
| 版下 | はんした | artwork; block copy; paste-up | |
| 下り線 | くだりせん | down line; outbound line | |
| 下馬評 | げばひょう | rumor; rumour; gossip; speculation | |
| 地下茎 | ちかけい | underground stem | |
| 地下駅 | ちかえき | underground train station | |
| 引下げ | ひきさげ | reduction; cut | |
| 最下層 | さいかそう | bottom layer; undermost layer; lowest (societal) class; bottom (economic) stratum | |
| こき下ろす | こきおろす | to denounce; to disparage; to lambast; to abuse | |
| 舌下 | ぜっか | sublingual; under the tongue | |
| 天下る | あまくだる | to descend from heaven | |
| 天下人 | てんかびと | ruler of the whole country; person who holds the reins of government | |
| 影響下 | えいきょうか | influenced (by); under an influence | |
| 下降気流 | かこうきりゅう | downward air current | |
| 天下統一 | てんかとういつ | unification of the whole country | |
| 積み下ろし | つみおろし | loading and unloading | |
| 下獄 | げごく | being sent to prison | |
| 下ネタ | しもねた | dirty joke; blue joke; indecent topic; bawdy subject | |
| 政権下 | せいけんか | under the ... administration; within the ... government | |
| 高架下 | こうかした | under an elevated structure (esp. elevated railway or bridge) | |
| 上り下り | のぼりくだり | going up and down; ascent and descent; climb and descent | |
| 下行 | かこう | descending | n1 |
| 下流域 | かりゅういき | lower reaches (e.g. of a valley); downstream sector | |
| 最下部 | さいかぶ | lowest part; bottom (or footer) of a page, computer screen, on-screen window, etc. | |
| ご注意下さい | ごちゅういください | please be careful; please take care | |
| 帯下 | たいげ | leukorrhoea; leucorrhoea; leukorrhea; leucorrhea | |
| 統治下 | とうちか | being under the rule of; being under the government of | |
| 視床下部 | ししょうかぶ | hypothalamus | |
| 一下 | いっか | something handed down (usu. an order) | n1 |
| 地下牢 | ちかろう | dungeon | |
| お下がり | おさがり | hand-me-down; food offering to the gods; leftovers; trip from Kyoto to the provinces | |
| 下駄履き | げたばき | wearing wooden clogs; floatplane | |
| 嚥下障害 | えんげしょうがい | dysphagia (symptom of difficulty in swallowing); dysphagy | |
| 眼瞼下垂 | がんけんかすい | ptosis; blepharoptosis; droopy eyelid | |
| 下校 | げこう | leaving school (at the end of the day); getting out of school; coming home from school | |
| 下緒 | さげお | cord for attaching a sword scabbard tightly to the obi; sword strap; sword knot | |
| 割下 | わりした | sukiyaki stock; stock mixed with soy sauce, mirin and sugar (used to flavor sukiyaki) | |
| 下立つ | おりたつ | to go down and stand; to alight; to get down | |
| 胃下垂 | いかすい | gastroptosis | |
| 臣籍降下 | しんせきこうか | (of members of the Imperial family) becoming subjects of the state | |
| 電圧降下 | でんあつこうか | voltage drop | |
| 下乗 | げじょう | dismounting (esp. from a horse as a sign of respect); alighting; prohibition against entering the grounds of a temple or shrine on horseback | |
| 上下水道 | じょうげすいどう | water and sewer services | |
| 今上陛下 | きんじょうへいか | His Majesty the Emperor; the present emperor; the reigning emperor | |
| 脂下がる | やにさがる | to be complacent; to look self-satisfied | |
| 翼下 | よっか | under the wing (esp. of an aircraft); under one's wing; under one's control | n5 |
| 下廻る | したまわる | to fall below (esp. figures: profits, unemployment rate, etc.); to be less than; to be lower than; to fall just short of | n2 |
| 下腿 | かたい | lower leg; shank | n1 |
| 下期 | しもき | second half of the (fiscal) year | |
| 机下 | きか | word of respect added to the addressee's name on a letter; under the desk | |
| 猊下 | げいか | your highness; your grace; your eminence | |
| 下支え | したざさえ | support; backup; prop; backstay | |
| 下脹れ | しもぶくれ | round-faced; bulging at the bottom; swelling toward the bottom | |
| 下読み | したよみ | preparatory reading; preparation (for a lesson); reading through (e.g. a script); rehearsal (of a play) | |
| 以下略 | いかりゃく | rest omitted; and so on | |
| 天の下 | あめのした | the whole country; the public; the world; the ruling power | |
| 海面下 | かいめんか | below sea level; undersea; beneath the waves | |
| 階段下 | かいだんした | under the staircase; understairs | |
| 地下鉄道 | ちかてつどう | subway; metro; underground railway | |
| なで下ろす | なでおろす | to stroke down; to smooth down | |
| 下位者 | かいしゃ | person of low rank or position | n5 |
| 崖下 | がいか | below a cliff | n1 |
| 下回り | したまわり | subordinate work; menial service; subordinate; underling | |
| 下宿屋 | げしゅくや | lodging house | |
| 落下音 | らっかおん | sound of something falling | |
| お下げ髪 | おさげがみ | pigtails; two plaits (braids) hanging about one's shoulders; two plaits (braids) hanging down one's back | |
| 値下がり | ねさがり | price decline; fall in price | |
| 李下 | りか | underneath a Japanese plum tree | n3 |
| 下位層 | かいそう | lower level | n1 |
| 下露 | したつゆ | dew under (dripping from) trees | |
| 下塗り | したぬり | undercoat; first coating | |
| 利下げ | りさげ | decrease in interest rates | |
| 妃殿下 | ひでんか | princess; Her Royal Highness | |
| 最下段 | さいかだん | bottom step; bottom stair; last line; last column | |
| 腹下し | はらくだし | laxative; purgative; evacuant; loose bowels | |
| 賃下げ | ちんさげ | pay cut | |
| 下り列車 | くだりれっしゃ | down-train; train heading toward the ending point of its route | |
| 下値 | したね | lowest price | |
| 下前 | したまえ | part of the fabric that is tucked closest to the skin when wearing a garment that is wrapped in front of one (such as a kimono) | |
| 隷下 | れいか | subordinates; followers | |
| 雨下 | うか | raining; downpour | |
| 下仕事 | したしごと | spade work; subcontract | |
| 下張り | したばり | undercoat; first coat | |
| 乱高下 | らんこうげ | violent fluctuation | |
| 東下駄 | あずまげた | Azuma geta; type of geta for women with a tatami mat insole | |
| 食欲低下 | しょくよくていか | loss of appetite; reduction in appetite; anorexia | |
| 下線 | かせん | underline; underscore | n3 |
| 下意 | かい | the feelings of the people | n2 |
| 下家 | したや | small attached annex; lean-to | |
| 上下巻 | じょうげかん | first and second volume (e.g. of a book); volume one and volume two; book one and book two | |
| 下取り | したどり | trade-in; part exchange | |
| 下水管 | げすいかん | sewer pipe | |
| 嬶天下 | かかあでんか | household with the wife as the boss; wife wearing the pants; wife ruling the roost; house with a henpecked husband | |
| 書下す | かきくだす | to write from top to bottom; to write out (at a stretch); to write without a pause; to rewrite classical Chinese in Japanese word order | |
| 登下校 | とうげこう | going to and from school; school commute | |
| 虫下し | むしくだし | deworming medicine; anthelmintic | |
| 一人天下 | ひとりてんか | being the sole master of the situation; reigning supreme; standing unchallenged | |
| 三日天下 | みっかてんか | short-lived rule; being in power only for a brief period; brief championship | |
| 下部組織 | かぶそしき | lower branch (of an organization); subordinate organization; substructure | |
| 原爆投下 | げんばくとうか | atomic bombing | |
| 取り下げ | とりさげ | withdrawal; discontinuance; abandoning; dropping | |
| 耳下腺炎 | じかせんえん | mumps; parotitis | |
| 脳下垂体 | のうかすいたい | pituitary gland; pituitary body; hypophysis | |
| 自由落下 | じゆうらっか | free fall | |
| 願い下げる | ねがいさげる | to withdraw a request | |
| 松下電器産業 | まつしたでんきさんぎょう | Matsushita Electric Industrial | |
| 股下 | またした | inseam; inside leg | |
| 上中下 | じょうちゅうげ | excellent-good-poor; first-second-third (class); (in) three volumes (a literary work) | |
| 下克上 | げこくじょう | juniors dominating seniors; inferiors overthrowing their superiors; retainer supplanting his lord | |
| 下痢症 | げりしょう | diarrheal disease; diarrhea | |
| 半地下 | はんちか | semibasement; semi-basement | |
| 地下化 | ちかか | burying; underground installation (cables, etc.) | |
| 無下に | むげに | bluntly (refusing, etc.); flatly; out of hand; completely | |
| 緩下剤 | かんげざい | laxatives | |
| 落下物 | らっかぶつ | falling object; fallen object | |
| 下層社会 | かそうしゃかい | the underworld; lower ranks of society | |
| 下層階級 | かそうかいきゅう | proletariat; lower classes | |
| 恋愛下手 | れんあいべた | bad at romance; awkward in relationships | |
| 書下ろし | かきおろし | original (written) work (i.e. a new novel, play, music, etc.); newly written work; specially written work; writing (a new work) specially (for a publication, film, exhibition, etc.) | |
| 繰下げる | くりさげる | to defer; to postpone; to move down | |
| 軟性下疳 | なんせいげかん | soft chancre | |
| 案下 | あんか | word of respect added to the addressee's name on a letter; under the desk | n2 |
| 聖下 | せいか | His Holiness; Your Holiness | n2 |
| 臍下 | せいか | lower abdomen | n2 |
| 下作 | げさく | poor manufacture; poor quality; inferior goods | |
| 下忍 | げにん | low-ranking ninja | |
| 几下 | きか | word of respect added to the addressee's name on a letter; under the desk | |
| 滴下 | てきか | drip; drop; distill | |
| 東下り | あずまくだり | travelling east (esp. to Edo) from Kyoto | |
| 下位分類 | かいぶんるい | subclass; subdivision | |
| 下士官兵 | かしかんへい | enlisted man | |
| 化粧下地 | けしょうしたじ | makeup base; liquid foundation; primer | |
| 地盤沈下 | じばんちんか | land subsidence; decline in influence | |
| 天下泰平 | てんかたいへい | peace throughout the world; carefree; peaceful; relaxed | |
| 粘膜下層 | ねんまくかそう | submucosa | |
| 落下傘兵 | らっかさんへい | paratrooper; parachutist | |
| 引っ下げる | ひっさげる | to carry in one's hand; to have in one's hand; to take with one; to lead (e.g. troops) | |
| 下手の横好き | へたのよこずき | loving something but being very bad at it | |
| 下綱 | かこう | infraclass | n1 |
| 下り物 | おりもの | vaginal discharge; menstruation; afterbirth | n1 |
| 下名 | かめい | undermentioned; undersigned | |
| 下宮 | げぐう | building of a Shinto shrine complex built upon the lowest ground | |
| 下血 | げけつ | bloody bowel discharge | |
| 下階 | かかい | floor below; floor downstairs | |
| 下げ潮 | さげしお | ebb tide | |
| 下刈り | したがり | weeding | |
| 下宿人 | げしゅくにん | lodger; roomer | |
| 下層雲 | かそううん | low-level clouds; low clouds | |
| 下振れ | したぶれ | downturn; downward swing; downside | |
| 下掛る | しもがかる | to become indecent (of a conversation); to turn to vulgar topics; to become dirty | |
| 下穿き | したばき | undershorts; underpants | |
| 下線部 | かせんぶ | underlined part | |
| 下見板 | したみいた | siding (on a house); clapboard; weatherboard | |
| 川下り | かわくだり | going downstream (in a boat) | |
| 書下し | かきくだし | writing from top to bottom; writing without a pause; translation of classical Chinese into Japanese | |
| 鼻下長 | びかちょう | amorous man; henpecked husband | |
| トップ下 | トップした | attacking midfielder (soccer) | |
| 下がかる | しもがかる | to become indecent (of a conversation); to turn to vulgar topics; to become dirty | |
| 地下資源 | ちかしげん | underground resources | |
| 独り天下 | ひとりてんか | being the sole master of the situation; reigning supreme; standing unchallenged | |
| 皮下組織 | ひかそしき | hypodermis | |
| 降下部隊 | こうかぶたい | paratroop corps | |
| 下級裁判所 | かきゅうさいばんしょ | lower court | |
| 皇太子殿下 | こうたいしでんか | His Imperial Highness the Crown Prince; His Royal Highness the Crown Prince | |
| 下令 | かれい | giving an order | |
| 下欄 | からん | text at the foot of a page, document, screen, etc. | |