| 時代 | じだい | period; epoch; era; age | n4 |
| 現代 | げんだい | present age; present day; today; modern era | n2 |
| 代表 | だいひょう | representation; representative; delegate; delegation | n3 |
| 代り | かわり | substitute; replacement; substituting; replacing | n3 |
| 近代 | きんだい | present day; modern times; recent times; early modern period (in Japan, usu. from the Meiji Restoration until the end of World War II) | n2 |
| 古代 | こだい | ancient times; distant past; antiquity | n1 |
| 江戸時代 | えどじだい | Edo period (1603-1868) | n1 |
| 代る | かわる | to succeed; to relieve; to replace; to take the place of | n4 |
| 代表的 | だいひょうてき | representative; exemplary; model | |
| 代 | しろ | substitution; material; price; margin (e.g. for stapling, etc.) | n5 |
| 世代 | せだい | generation | n2 |
| 室町時代 | むろまちじだい | Muromachi period (1336-1573) | |
| 代わり | かわり | substitute; replacement; substituting; replacing | n3 |
| 年代 | ねんだい | age; era; period; date | n2 |
| 代える | かえる | to replace; to convert; to change; to exchange | n5 |
| 平安時代 | へいあんじだい | Heian period (794-1185) | |
| 代々 | だいだい | for generations; from generation to generation; generation after generation; through the ages | n2 |
| 歴代 | れきだい | successive generations; successive emperors | |
| 代物 | しろもの | article; goods; product; fine thing | |
| 初代 | しょだい | first generation; founder | |
| 交代 | こうたい | change; alternation; rotation; replacement | n2 |
| 先代 | せんだい | previous generation (of a family); previous head of the family; one's (late) father; predecessor | |
| 代わる | かわる | to succeed; to relieve; to replace; to take the place of | n4 |
| 一代 | いちだい | generation; lifetime; age | |
| 代用 | だいよう | substitution | |
| 代理 | だいり | representation; agency; proxy; proxy | n2 |
| 代金 | だいきん | price; cost; charge; payment | n3 |
| 代替 | だいたい | substitution; alternative; substitute | n1 |
| 千代 | ちよ | thousand years; thousand generations; thousand ages; eternity | |
| 手代 | てだい | sales clerk (in a merchant house, ranking between the head clerk and an apprentice); shopman; shop assistant | |
| 鎌倉時代 | かまくらじだい | Kamakura period (1185-1333) | |
| 当代 | とうだい | the present age; these days; (present) head of the family | n2 |
| 明治時代 | めいじじだい | Meiji period (1868-1912) | |
| 身代 | しんだい | fortune; property | |
| 名代 | みょうだい | proxy; representative | |
| 代行 | だいこう | acting as agent; acting on (someone's) behalf; executing business for | n1 |
| 神代 | かみよ | ancient time; age of the gods; mythological age; time before the ascension of Emperor Jimmu | |
| 代議士 | だいぎし | parliamentarian; member of a congress | |
| 戦国時代 | せんごくじだい | Warring States period (of Japanese history, approx. 1467-1568); Sengoku period; Warring States period (of Chinese history, 403-221 BCE); era of vicious competition | |
| 代償 | だいしょう | compensation; reparation; indemnification; price (of achieving a goal) | n1 |
| 次世代 | じせだい | next generation; future generation | |
| 代表取締役 | だいひょうとりしまりやく | representative director; managing director; president; someone chosen by the board of directors from among the directors to actually represent the company in its dealings with the outside world | |
| 代謝 | たいしゃ | metabolism; renewal; regeneration; replacing the old with the new | n2 |
| 奈良時代 | ならじだい | Nara period (710-794 CE) | |
| 永代 | えいたい | permanence; eternity | |
| 代官 | だいかん | local governor (Edo period); local magistrate; bailiff; deputy official (Middle Ages) | |
| 身代り | みがわり | substitution (for someone else); substitute; stand-in; scapegoat | |
| 後代 | こうだい | posterity; future generations | n1 |
| 代表作 | だいひょうさく | most important work (of a writer, artist, etc.); representative work; masterpiece; magnum opus | |
| 現代的 | げんだいてき | modern; modernistic | |
| 御代 | みよ | (imperial) reign; period | |
| 代名詞 | だいめいし | pronoun; synonym; classic example; pattern | |
| 月代 | さかやき | top part of the head that is shaved from the forehead to the crown (on chonmage hair styling) | |
| 代価 | だいか | price; cost; charge; consideration (in a contract) | |
| 稀代 | きだい | uncommon; rare; extraordinary; matchless | |
| 上代 | じょうだい | ancient times (e.g. Heian and Nara periods in Japan); remote ages; early history; (nominal) retail price | |
| 代理人 | だいりにん | proxy; agent; substitute; deputy | |
| 前代未聞 | ぜんだいみもん | unheard-of; unprecedented; unparalleled in history (unparallelled); record-breaking | |
| 代る代る | かわるがわる | alternately; by turns | |
| 現代社会 | げんだいしゃかい | modern society | |
| 代表者 | だいひょうしゃ | representative; delegate | |
| 一世一代 | いっせいちだい | once in a lifetime; the first and last occurrence (event, experience) of one's lifetime | |
| 前代 | ぜんだい | previous generation; former ages | |
| 時代劇 | じだいげき | historical play; period drama | |
| 代弁 | だいべん | speaking by proxy; speaking for (someone else); acting as spokesman (for); representing (the views, feelings, etc. of) | n1 |
| 代辨 | だいべん | speaking by proxy; speaking for (someone else); acting as spokesman (for); representing (the views, feelings, etc. of) | n1 |
| 代辯 | だいべん | speaking by proxy; speaking for (someone else); acting as spokesman (for); representing (the views, feelings, etc. of) | n1 |
| 茶代 | ちゃだい | a tip | |
| 末代 | まつだい | all ages to come; all generations; eternity | |
| 譜代 | ふだい | successive generations; hereditary daimyo whose ancestors supported Tokugawa Ieyasu prior to the battle of Sekigahara | |
| 古代中国 | こだいちゅうごく | ancient China | |
| 網代 | あじろ | wickerwork | |
| 残業代 | ざんぎょうだい | overtime pay; overtime money; overtime payment | |
| 酒代 | さかだい | drink money; alcohol expenses; tip; gratuity | |
| 現代語 | げんだいご | modern language; contemporary language; living language; modern Japanese | |
| 代筆 | だいひつ | writing on someone's behalf | n2 |
| 代表例 | だいひょうれい | representative example | |
| 近代化 | きんだいか | modernization; modernisation | |
| 総代 | そうだい | representative | n1 |
| 代数 | だいすう | algebra; number of generations (e.g. in imperial succession) | n2 |
| 現代語訳 | げんだいごやく | modern translation; translation into modern language (of a classical text, e.g. The Tale of Genji) | |
| 代理店 | だいりてん | agency; agent | |
| 現代人 | げんだいじん | modern person; people of today | |
| 地代 | ちだい | land rent | |
| 固定残業代 | こていざんぎょうだい | fixed overtime pay; fixed overtime salary | |
| 時代遅れ | じだいおくれ | old-fashioned; behind the times; out-of-date; antiquated | n1 |
| 代え | かえ | change; alteration; substitute; spare | |
| 近代的 | きんだいてき | modern | |
| 幾代 | いくよ | generations; ages; years | |
| お代り | おかわり | another helping; second helping; seconds; refill | |
| 君が代 | きみがよ | Imperial reign; Kimigayo (Japanese national anthem) | |
| 次代 | じだい | the next era | n4 |
| 代表格 | だいひょうかく | representative | |
| 古墳時代 | こふんじだい | Kofun period (of Japanese history, 250-538 CE); Tumulus period | |
| 新時代 | しんじだい | new era; new period; new age; new epoch | |
| 城代 | じょうだい | chamberlain; castle keeper | |
| 学生時代 | がくせいじだい | student days | |
| 新陳代謝 | しんちんたいしゃ | renewal; replacement; regeneration; rejuvenation | |
| 日本代表 | にほんだいひょう | Japanese representative; Japanese delegate; Japanese delegation | |
| 大正時代 | たいしょうじだい | Taishō period (1912-1926); Taisho period | |
| 八千代 | やちよ | very long period; forever; eight thousand years | |
| 万代 | ばんだい | thousands of years; eternity; all generations | |
| 唐代 | とうだい | Tang period (China; 618-907); Tang era | n2 |
| 明代 | みんだい | Ming period (China; 1368-1644); Ming era | |
| 町代 | ちょうだい | assisting town official (Edo period) | n1 |
| 代言 | だいげん | advocacy; pleading by proxy; speaking for another; attorney | |
| 原始時代 | げんしじだい | primitive times | |
| 苗代 | なわしろ | rice nursery; bed for rice seedlings | |
| 重代 | じゅうだい | successive generations | n3 |
| 電気代 | でんきだい | electricity bill; electric bill | |
| 三代 | さんだい | three generations; three periods; third generation | |
| 薬代 | くすりだい | charge for medicine | |
| 千代紙 | ちよがみ | decorative paper with colourful patterns or figures (colorful) | |
| 飲み代 | のみしろ | drink money; drinking money | |
| 飛鳥時代 | あすかじだい | Asuka period (550-710 CE) | |
| 代用品 | だいようひん | substitute | |
| 立ち代る | たちかわる | to alternate; to take turns | |
| 古代ギリシア | こだいギリシャ | ancient Greece | |
| 宋代 | そうだい | Song dynasty (of China; 960-1279); Sung dynasty | n1 |
| 近現代 | きんげんだい | the modern era; present day | |
| お代 | おだい | charge (for admission, a meal, etc.); fee; price | |
| 累代 | るいだい | successive generations | |
| 五代 | ごだい | Five Dynasties (of China; 907-979) | |
| 昭和時代 | しょうわじだい | Shōwa period (1926-1989); Showa period | |
| 岩代 | いわしろ | Iwashiro (former province located in the west of present-day Fukushima Prefecture) | |
| 代役 | だいやく | substitute (actor); stand-in; fill-in; understudy | n1 |
| 代置 | だいち | replace | n1 |
| 一代記 | いちだいき | biography | |
| 代入 | だいにゅう | substitution; assignment | |
| 代人 | だいにん | substitute; deputy; proxy; representative | |
| 古代ローマ | こだいローマ | ancient Rome | |
| 聖代 | せいだい | magnificent imperial reign | n1 |
| 代赭 | たいしゃ | red ocher (ochre) | n2 |
| 現代文 | げんだいぶん | contemporary writing; modern text; modern Japanese writing; modern Japanese (as a school subject) | |
| 無代 | むだい | free of charge | |
| 時代物 | じだいもの | antique; historical object; pre-Meiji period drama; period piece | |
| 大時代 | おおじだい | old-fashioned; antiquated; anachronistic | |
| 代作 | だいさく | ghost-writing | |
| 代診 | だいしん | substitute doctor; locum tenens; locum | |
| 同時代 | どうじだい | same age; same period | |
| 身代わり | みがわり | substitution (for someone else); substitute; stand-in; scapegoat | |
| 希代 | きだい | uncommon; rare; extraordinary; matchless | |
| 代地 | だいち | substitute land | n1 |
| 間代 | まだい | room rent | |
| 今の時代 | いまのじだい | modern times; the modern age; this day and age | |
| 時代背景 | じだいはいけい | historical background | |
| 縄文時代 | じょうもんじだい | Jōmon period (ca. 14000-1000 BCE) | |
| 高校時代 | こうこうじだい | one's high school days | |
| 代書 | だいしょ | amanuensis; scribe | |
| 同世代 | どうせだい | same generation; one's generation | |
| 古代エジプト | こだいエジプト | ancient Egypt | |
| 代参 | だいさん | visiting a temple for another | |
| 郡代 | ぐんだい | district acting shugo (in the Muromachi period); deputy military governor (of a district); district magistrate (in the Edo period) | |
| 現代日本語 | げんだいにほんご | modern Japanese | |
| 二代目 | にだいめ | second generation; second; junior | |
| 代理権 | だいりけん | agency; (attorney's) authority of representation | |
| 古代ギリシャ | こだいギリシャ | ancient Greece | |
| 代わりに | かわりに | instead of; in place of; as a substitute for; in exchange for | |
| 新世代 | しんせだい | new-generation | |
| 交代制 | こうたいせい | shift system | |
| 旧石器時代 | きゅうせっきじだい | Paleolithic; Palaeolithic; Old Stone Age | |
| 身代金 | みのしろきん | ransom | |
| 弥生時代 | やよいじだい | Yayoi period (ca. 300 BCE-300 CE) | |
| 車代 | くるまだい | cost of a car; carfare; honorarium (to cover transportation costs); travel expenses (customarily given by wedding hosts to guests who have travelled from afar) | |
| お代わり | おかわり | another helping; second helping; seconds; refill | |
| 現代風 | げんだいふう | modern style; modernness | |
| 参勤交代 | さんきんこうたい | daimyo's alternating Edo residence; official attendance service (by a daimyo in the Edo period) | |
| 師範代 | しはんだい | assistant instructor; substitute instructor | |
| 食事代 | しょくじだい | cost of a meal (or meals) | |
| 百代 | ひゃくせい | long era; ages; eternity | |
| 飲代 | のみしろ | drink money; drinking money | |
| 同年代 | どうねんだい | the same generation; coeval | |
| 平成時代 | へいせいじだい | Heisei period (January 8, 1989-April 30, 2019) | |
| 近代文学 | きんだいぶんがく | modern literature | |
| 漢代 | かんだい | Han period (China; 202 BCE-220 CE); Han era | n1 |
| 足代 | あしだい | transportation expenses; travel expenses; fare (train, taxi, etc.) | |
| 代替り | だいがわり | taking over (e.g. store or family's headship); subrogation; substitution of one person for another (usu. a creditor) | |
| 時代小説 | じだいしょうせつ | historical novel | |
| 壁代 | かべしろ | curtain separating a central room from the aisles around it (in palatial-style architecture) | |
| 年代順 | ねんだいじゅん | chronological order | |
| 代替品 | だいたいひん | substitute article; back-up | |
| 参覲交代 | さんきんこうたい | daimyo's alternating Edo residence; official attendance service (by a daimyo in the Edo period) | |
| 春秋時代 | しゅんじゅうじだい | Spring and Autumn period (of Chinese history; approx. 770-403 BCE); Chunqiu period; Ch'unch'iu period | |
| 黄金時代 | おうごんじだい | golden age | |
| 古代紫 | こだいむらさき | reddish-purple | |
| 人代名詞 | じんだいめいし | personal pronoun | |
| 基礎代謝 | きそたいしゃ | basal metabolism | |
| 世代間 | せだいかん | intergenerational | |
| 時代祭 | じだいまつり | Festival of the Ages (held at Heian Jingu Shrine in Kyoto on October 22); Jidai Festival | |
| 代表社員 | だいひょうしゃいん | representative partner; senior partner; senior employee empowered to represent a company | |
| 線形代数 | せんけいだいすう | linear algebra | |
| 親代り | おやがわり | acting as a foster parent; caring for another's child; foster parent | |
| 代打 | だいだ | pinch-hitting; pinch hitter; performing a duty in place of someone else; proxy | |
| 形代 | かたしろ | paper, cloth, wood, etc. representation of a sacred object; paper doll used in purification rites | |
| 年代記 | ねんだいき | annals; chronicle; chronology | |
| 三国時代 | さんごくじだい | Three Kingdoms period (of Chinese history, 220 CE-280 CE); Three Kingdoms period (of Korean history, 57 BCE-668 CE) | |
| 交代勤務 | こうたいきんむ | shift work | |
| 古代文明 | こだいぶんめい | ancient civilization; ancient civilisation | |
| 広告代理店 | こうこくだいりてん | advertising agency; advertising firm; advertising company | |
| 時代の流れ | じだいのながれ | trend of the times; way things are going | |
| 代金引換 | だいきんひきかえ | cash on delivery; COD | |
| 昭代 | しょうだい | glorious reign; enlightened era | |
| 三百代言 | さんびゃくだいげん | pettifogging lawyer; unscrupulous or unethical lawyer; shyster; casuist | |
| 代位 | だいい | subrogation; substitution | |
| お車代 | おくるまだい | honorarium (to cover transportation costs); travel expenses (customarily given by wedding hosts to guests who have travelled from afar) | |
| 石器時代 | せっきじだい | Stone Age | |
| 本代 | ほんだい | money for books | n1 |
| 時代色 | じだいしょく | characteristics of an age | |
| 代表理事 | だいひょうりじ | representative director; spokesperson for a board of directors | |
| 時代もの | じだいもの | antique; historical object; pre-Meiji period drama; period piece | |
| 代議 | だいぎ | representing others in a conference | |
| 清代 | しんだい | Qing dynasty (of China; 1644-1912); Ch'ing dynasty; Manchu dynasty | |
| 代引き | だいびき | cash on delivery; COD | |
| 代行者 | だいこうしゃ | agent; proxy | |
| 場代 | ばだい | rent; cover charge | |
| 揚代 | あげだい | fee paid for the services of a geisha or prostitute | |
| 水道代 | すいどうだい | water bill | |
| 肩代り | かたがわり | taking over (another's debt, work); shouldering someone else's burden; subrogation | |
| 先祖代々 | せんぞだいだい | ancestral; hereditary; handed down from generation to generation; for generations | |
| 共同代表 | きょうどうだいひょう | joint representative; joint representation | |
| 桃山時代 | ももやまじだい | Momoyama period (latter half of the Azuchi-Momoyama period, approx. 1583-1600) | |
| 永代供養 | えいたいくよう | services performed in perpetuity by a Buddhist temple for the repose of a departed soul | |
| 現代思想 | げんだいしそう | contemporary philosophy; modern thought | |
| 近代美術館 | きんだいびじゅつかん | modern art museum; museum of modern art | |
| 代表団 | だいひょうだん | delegation | |
| 古代史 | こだいし | ancient history | |
| 現代版 | げんだいばん | modern version; modern edition; updated, contemporary edition | |
| 近代史 | きんだいし | modern history | |
| 神代文字 | じんだいもじ | jindai moji; forged syllabic characters purported to have been used in ancient Japan | |
| 身の代金 | みのしろきん | ransom | |
| 近代国家 | きんだいこっか | modern state; modern nation | |
| 神代杉 | じんだいすぎ | lignitized Japanese cedar; lignitised Japanese cedar | |
| 近代詩 | きんだいし | modern poetry; modern-style poetry | |
| 法定代理人 | ほうていだいりにん | statutory representative; legal representative | |
| 代替案 | だいたいあん | alternative plan; alternate proposal; counterplan; counterproposal | |
| 代謝物 | たいしゃぶつ | metabolite | |
| 縫い代 | ぬいしろ | margin for a seam; seam allowance | |
| 時代区分 | じだいくぶん | division of history into periods; periodization (in history) | |
| 王朝時代 | おうちょうじだい | Dynastic period (the Nara period and esp. the Heian period, characterized by the rule of the emperor as opposed to shogunate) | |
| 現代新書 | げんだいしんしょ | New Library of Knowledge (series of paperbacks published since 1964 by Kodansha) | |
| 成り代る | なりかわる | to take over for (someone); to stand in for; to substitute for; to replace | |
| 青春時代 | せいしゅんじだい | one's youth; one's youthful days (years); the flower of one's youth; the springtime of one's life | |
| 入れ代わる | いれかわる | to change places (with); to be replaced (with, by); to be changed; to change (seats, shifts, etc.; with someone) | n2 |
| 代講 | だいこう | substitute lecturing; substitute lecturer | n1 |
| 修理代 | しゅうりだい | cost of repairs | |
| 全人代 | ぜんじんだい | National People's Congress (of the People's Republic of China); NPC | |
| 新生代 | しんせいだい | Cenozoic era | |
| 代替手段 | だいたいしゅだん | alternative means (alternate); alternative method | |
| 現代美術 | げんだいびじゅつ | contemporary art | |
| 代納 | だいのう | payment for another; payment by proxy; paying in kind; paying with a substitute | n1 |
| 代品 | だいひん | substitute article | |
| 代読 | だいどく | reading for another | |
| 代かき | しろかき | preparing a rice field for planting by flooding it and tilling the soil | |
| 代議員 | だいぎいん | representative; delegate | |
| 大御代 | おおみよ | glorious reign of the Emperor | |
| 守護代 | しゅごだい | acting shugo (Kamakura or Muromachi period military governor) | |
| 代物弁済 | だいぶつべんさい | payment in substitutes; accord and satisfaction; substitute performance | |
| ガソリン代 | ガソリンだい | gasoline bill; cost of gasoline | |
| 植民地時代 | しょくみんちじだい | colonial period | |
| 代走 | だいそう | substitute runner; pinch runner; substitute | |
| 玉代 | ぎょくだい | time charge for a geisha | |
| 三十代 | さんじゅうだい | (one's) 30s; thirties | |
| 御車代 | おくるまだい | honorarium (to cover transportation costs); travel expenses (customarily given by wedding hosts to guests who have travelled from afar) | |
| 子供時代 | こどもじだい | childhood | |
| 比例代表 | ひれいだいひょう | proportional representation | |
| 現代音楽 | げんだいおんがく | modern music | |
| 花代 | はなだい | price of a flower; fee for a geisha's companionship | |
| 代弁者 | だいべんしゃ | spokesperson; speaker (for someone); mouthpiece; voice (e.g. for the ordinary citizen) | |
| 代掻き | しろかき | preparing a rice field for planting by flooding it and tilling the soil | |
| 代辯者 | だいべんしゃ | spokesperson; speaker (for someone); mouthpiece; voice (e.g. for the ordinary citizen) | |
| 交代行列 | こうたいぎょうれつ | skew-symmetric matrix | |
| 先史時代 | せんしじだい | prehistoric era; prehistoric times; prehistory | |
| 肩代わり | かたがわり | taking over (another's debt, work); shouldering someone else's burden; subrogation | |
| 近現代史 | きんげんだいし | modern history; modern and current history; recent history; recent contemporary history | |
| 十代 | じゅうだい | the teens (10-19); teenage; the tenth generation | n3 |
| 中生代 | ちゅうせいだい | Mesozoic era | n1 |
| 代用字 | だいようじ | substitute kanji; jōyō kanji used in place of a non-jōyō kanji | |
| 副代表 | ふくだいひょう | deputy leader (of a party, etc.); vice-president | |
| 代替わり | だいがわり | taking over (e.g. store or family's headship); subrogation; substitution of one person for another (usu. a creditor) | |
| 政権交代 | せいけんこうたい | change of government; regime change | |
| 現役時代 | げんえきじだい | active career; one's working life; the years before one retired; playing days | |
| 近代建築 | きんだいけんちく | modern architecture; modernist architecture | |
| 代数多様体 | だいすうたようたい | algebraic variety; locus defined by polynomial equations | |
| 一人称代名詞 | いちにんしょうだいめいし | first-person pronoun | |
| 土代 | どだい | draft (of a document) | n2 |
| 朝代 | ちょうだい | dynastic era | n1 |
| 代案 | だいあん | alternative plan | |
| 代数的 | だいすうてき | algebraic | |
| 手間代 | てまだい | payment (for labour); pay; charge; wages | |
| 代表電話 | だいひょうでんわ | switchboard | |
| 年代測定 | ねんだいそくてい | age determination; dating | |
| 律令時代 | りつりょうじだい | Ritsuryō period (mid 7th-10th centuries CE) | |
| チケット代 | チケットだい | cost of a ticket; price of a ticket | |
| 代数幾何学 | だいすうきかがく | algebraic geometry | |
| 成り代わる | なりかわる | to take over for (someone); to stand in for; to substitute for; to replace | |
| 古生代 | こせいだい | Paleozoic era | |
| 封建時代 | ほうけんじだい | feudal era; feudal times; feudal period; feudal age | |
| 時代錯誤 | じだいさくご | anachronism | |
| 近代科学 | きんだいかがく | modern science | |
| 指示代名詞 | しじだいめいし | demonstrative pronoun | |
| 舌代 | ぜつだい | a notice | n1 |
| ガス代 | ガスだい | gas bill; gasoline bill; petrol bill | |
| 先代萩 | せんだいはぎ | Russian false yellow lupine (Thermopsis lupinoides) | |
| 現代文学 | げんだいぶんがく | contemporary literature; modern literature | |
| 現代用語 | げんだいようご | modern term; neologism | |
| 青銅器時代 | せいどうきじだい | Bronze Age | |
| 代代 | だいだい | for generations; from generation to generation; generation after generation; through the ages | n2 |
| 盛代 | せいだい | prosperous era | n1 |
| 二十代 | にじゅうだい | (one's) 20s; twenties | |
| 代数学 | だいすうがく | algebra | |
| 古代人 | こだいじん | the ancients; ancient people | |
| 現代病 | げんだいびょう | modern disease; disease of our time | |
| 代表番号 | だいひょうばんごう | switchboard number | |
| 現代国語 | げんだいこくご | modern Japanese (esp. as a school subject) | |
| 近代社会 | きんだいしゃかい | modern society | |
| 現代仮名遣 | げんだいかなづかい | modern kana orthography (1946 reform, amended 1986); new kana orthography | |
| 関係代名詞 | かんけいだいめいし | relative pronoun | |
| 大代 | だいだい | main telephone number | n2 |
| 代休 | だいきゅう | compensatory holiday (for working on a day off); time in lieu | |
| 宿代 | やどだい | accommodation fees; hotel charges; room charges | |
| 代理業 | だいりぎょう | agency | |
| 大代表 | だいだいひょう | main (switchboard) number; main telephone (phone) number | |
| 昼食代 | ちゅうしょくだい | lunch price | |
| 現代史 | げんだいし | contemporary history | |
| 地質時代 | ちしつじだい | geological age; geological era | |
| 時代考証 | じだいこうしょう | background research; research into the period | |
| 親代わり | おやがわり | acting as a foster parent; caring for another's child; foster parent | |
| 近代家族 | きんだいかぞく | modern family | |
| 上代日本語 | じょうだいにほんご | Old Japanese | |
| 旅行代理店 | りょこうだいりてん | travel agent | |
| 二人称代名詞 | ににんしょうだいめいし | second-person pronoun | |
| 上代語 | じょうだいご | ancient language; ancient word; Old Japanese; Japanese as spoken from the end of the 6th century to the end of the Nara period | |
| 代用食 | だいようしょく | substitute food | |
| 党代表 | とうだいひょう | party leader | |
| 年代物 | ねんだいもの | antique; vintage item | |
| 現代化 | げんだいか | modernization; modernisation | |
| 全盛時代 | ぜんせいじだい | golden age | |
| 大化前代 | たいかぜんだい | period in the sixth and seventh centuries prior to the Taika reform | |
| 家事代行 | かじだいこう | housekeeping (service); domestic help; homemaking | |
| 武家時代 | ぶけじだい | feudal period (characterized by the rule of the shogunate, 1185-1867); age of militarist government | |
| 現代英語 | げんだいえいご | contemporary English; present-day English; current English | |
| 現役世代 | げんえきせだい | working generation; people still working | |
| 近代美術 | きんだいびじゅつ | modern art | |
| 鉄器時代 | てっきじだい | Iron Age | |
| 代替え | だいたい | substitution; alternative; substitute | n4 |
| 代将 | だいしょう | brigadier general; commodore | n3 |
| 元代 | げんだい | Yuan dynasty (of China; 1271-1368); Yüan dynasty; Mongol dynasty | n2 |
| 代子 | だいし | godchild | |
| 代替肉 | だいたいにく | meat substitute; meat analogue; fake meat | |
| 代表性 | だいひょうせい | representativeness; (level of) representation | |
| 代表選 | だいひょうせん | leadership election | |
| 代赭色 | たいしゃいろ | yellowish-brown | |
| 場所代 | ばしょだい | venue cost; venue fee | |
| ショバ代 | ショバだい | fee paid for space (e.g. for a stall) | |
| 代替医療 | だいたいいりょう | alternative medicine | |
| 代用教員 | だいようきょういん | substitute teacher | |
| 代議政体 | だいぎせいたい | representative government | |
| 冷戦時代 | れいせんじだい | cold war era | |
| 売却代金 | ばいきゃくだいきん | proceeds from sale; receipts | |
| 氷河時代 | ひょうがじだい | ice age; glacial period | |
| 現代文明 | げんだいぶんめい | modern civilization; modern civilisation | |
| 譜代大名 | ふだいだいみょう | hereditary daimyo whose ancestors supported Tokugawa Ieyasu prior to the battle of Sekigahara | |
| 近代都市 | きんだいとし | modern city; modern town | |
| 立ち代わる | たちかわる | to alternate; to take turns | |
| 線型代数学 | せんけいだいすうがく | linear algebra | |
| 代紋 | だいもん | yakuza coat of arms | |
| 代替機 | だいたいき | substitute device; replacement aircraft | |
| 代表権 | だいひょうけん | (right of) representation; right to represent (e.g. a company) | |
| 先々代 | せんせんだい | the one before last; two generations, etc. previous | |
| 御霊代 | みたましろ | something worshiped as a symbol for the spirit of the dead | |
| 旧世代 | きゅうせだい | older generation; past generation | |
| 月代り | つきがわり | turn of the month; monthly change; monthly replacement; changing every month | |
| 網代車 | あじろぐるま | wickerwork palanquin; wickerwork ox carriage | |
| 近代人 | きんだいじん | modern man; modern person; modernist | |
| 部屋代 | へやだい | room rent | |
| 顕生代 | けんせいだい | Phanerozoic | |
| バイト代 | バイトだい | earnings from a part-time job; part-time job pay | |
| ホテル代 | ホテルだい | hotel bill; cost of a hotel | |
| 世代交代 | せだいこうたい | alternation of generations; heterogenesis; change of generations; emergence of a new generation | |
| 代理戦争 | だいりせんそう | war by proxy; proxy war | |
| 代謝産物 | たいしゃさんぶつ | metabolite | |
| 古典古代 | こてんこだい | classical antiquity; Greek and Roman eras | |
| 地代家賃 | ちだいやちん | expenses for rent of space, land, etc. | |
| 地質年代 | ちしつねんだい | geological time | |
| 大和時代 | やまとじだい | Yamato period (300-550 CE) | |
| 御代わり | おかわり | another helping; second helping; seconds; refill | |
| 現代生活 | げんだいせいかつ | contemporary life; present-day life | |
| 現代科学 | げんだいかがく | present-day science; modern science | |
| 白鳳時代 | はくほうじだい | Hakuhō period (esp. used as a period of art history, approx. 645-710 CE) | |
| 相対年代 | そうたいねんだい | relative age | |
| 絶対年代 | ぜったいねんだい | absolute age | |
| 近代主義 | きんだいしゅぎ | modernism | |
| 近代音楽 | きんだいおんがく | modern music; contemporary music | |
| さとり世代 | さとりせだい | enlightened generation; millennial generation lacking ambition and material desire | |
| タクシー代 | タクシーだい | taxi fare | |
| バブル時代 | バブルじだい | bubble era (of Japan; 1986-1991) | |
| 保険代理店 | ほけんだいりてん | insurance agent | |
| 基礎代謝量 | きそたいしゃりょう | basal metabolic rate; BMR | |
| 販売代理店 | はんばいだいりてん | sales agent | |
| 近代経済学 | きんだいけいざいがく | modern economics | |
| 入れ代わり立ち代わり | いれかわりたちかわり | one after another; continuously; incessantly; in succession | |
| 歳代 | さいだい | decade (of age); -ties (e.g. sixties) | n4 |
| 下代 | げだい | wholesale price | |
| 代務 | だいむ | vicarious management | |
| 代引 | だいびき | cash on delivery; COD | |
| 代車 | だいしゃ | loaner vehicle (e.g. from a garage which is repairing one's vehicle) | |
| 代返 | だいへん | answer a roll call for another | |
| 雪代 | ゆきしろ | snow water; melt water | |
| 代数式 | だいすうしき | algebraic expression | |
| 代替物 | だいたいぶつ | substitute article | |
| 代理母 | だいりはは | surrogate mother | |
| 代稽古 | だいげいこ | substitute teaching | |
| 代筆者 | だいひつしゃ | amanuensis | |
| 代表部 | だいひょうぶ | diplomatic mission | |
| 代議制 | だいぎせい | representative system | |
| 伸び代 | のびしろ | room for growth; potential; promise | |
| 原生代 | げんせいだい | Proterozoic era | |
| 古代米 | こだいまい | ancient rice varieties; wild rice | |
| 古代裂 | こだいぎれ | ancient cloth fragment | |
| 四十代 | よんじゅうだい | (one's) 40s; forties | |
| 時代相 | じだいそう | phases of the age (times) | |
| 現代戦 | げんだいせん | modern warfare | |
| 現代詩 | げんだいし | modern poetry | |
| 病院代 | びょういんだい | hospital costs; hospital bill | |
| 苗代時 | なわしろどき | time to prepare a rice nursery | |
| 電話代 | でんわだい | telephone bill; telephone rate | |
| 電車代 | でんしゃだい | train fare | |
| ネット代 | ネットだい | Internet charge | |
| 代わり番 | かわりばん | alternating; taking turns | |
| 代位弁済 | だいいべんさい | subrogation; subrogated performance; payment in subrogation | |
| 代理公使 | だいりこうし | chargé d'affaires; chargé | |
| 代理業者 | だいりぎょうしゃ | agent | |
| 天平時代 | てんぴょうじだい | Tenpyō period (esp. used as a period of art history, 710-794 CE) | |
| 歴史時代 | れきしじだい | historical times; historical period | |
| 現代医療 | げんだいいりょう | modern medicine | |
| 現代小説 | げんだいしょうせつ | contemporary novel; modern novel | |
| 青年時代 | せいねんじだい | (one's) youth; one's younger days | |
| 人称代名詞 | にんしょうだいめいし | personal pronoun | |
| 代わり映え | かわりばえ | change for the better; improvement; looking better (than before) | |
| 団塊の世代 | だんかいのせだい | baby boom generation (of 1947-1949) | |
| 線形代数学 | せんけいだいすうがく | linear algebra | |
| 代わりになる | かわりになる | to substitute for; to stand in for; to fill in for | |
| 近代オリンピック | きんだいオリンピック | modern Olympic Games; modern Olympics | |
| 代任 | だいにん | agency; acting official | |
| 代僧 | だいそう | substitute priest | |
| 代印 | だいいん | signing by proxy | |
| 代署 | だいしょ | sign for another | |
| 代願 | だいがん | praying by proxy; applying by proxy | |
| 依代 | よりしろ | object representative of a divine spirit; object to which a spirit is drawn or summoned; object or animal occupied by a kami | |
| 憑代 | よりしろ | object representative of a divine spirit; object to which a spirit is drawn or summoned; object or animal occupied by a kami | |
| 代八車 | だいはちぐるま | large two-wheeled wagon | |
| 代官所 | だいかんしょ | magistrate's office (Edo period); territory under a magistrate's jurisdiction | |
| 代待ち | だいまち | waiting in place of someone else | |
| 代書人 | だいしょにん | scribe; amanuensis | |
| 代理部 | だいりぶ | mail-order department; branch store | |
| 代行業 | だいこうぎょう | agency; proxy service | |
| 代表処 | だいひょうしょ | representative office (e.g. diplomatic) | |
| 代言人 | だいげんにん | attorney; lawyer | |
| 冥王代 | めいおうだい | Hadean; Hadean eon | |
| 切符代 | きっぷだい | ticket price | |
| 前近代 | ぜんきんだい | premodern times; premodern era | |
| 古代語 | こだいご | ancient Japanese (as spoken in Japan until the Middle Ages) | |
| 定期代 | ていきだい | periodic fee (esp. for employee travel); commuting expenses | |
| 末代物 | まつだいもの | durable article | |
| 治療代 | ちりょうだい | medical fees | |
| 現代劇 | げんだいげき | contemporary drama | |
| 糖代謝 | とうたいしゃ | carbohydrate metabolism; sugar metabolism; glycometabolism; saccharometabolism | |
| 総代会 | そうだいかい | general meeting of representatives (in incorporated associations) | |
| 線香代 | せんこうだい | money brought to a funeral; incense money; fee for a geisha's time | |
| 食い代 | くいしろ | food expenses | |
| お通し代 | おとおしだい | otoshi fee; table charge; cover charge; fee for a compulsory appetizer at an izakaya, etc. | |
| ゼロ年代 | ゼロねんだい | the 2000s; the '00s; the aughts; the noughties | |
| リース代 | リースだい | cost for leasing | |
| 代替え品 | だいたいひん | substitute article; back-up | |
| 代替燃料 | だいたいねんりょう | alternative fuel | |
| 代替療法 | だいたいりょうほう | alternative therapy | |
| 代表代行 | だいひょうだいこう | acting leader (usu. of a party) | |
| 代謝物質 | たいしゃぶっしつ | metabolite | |
| 代議員会 | だいぎいんかい | conference of representatives | |
| 代議員団 | だいぎいんだん | delegation | |
| 勤務交代 | きんむこうたい | change of shifts | |
| 古代文字 | こだいもじ | ancient script; ancient character; ancient alphabet | |
| 古典時代 | こてんじだい | the classical period | |
| 団塊世代 | だんかいせだい | the babyboomers; the baby boom generation | |
| 宇宙時代 | うちゅうじだい | space age | |
| 安土時代 | あづちじだい | Azuchi period (first half of the Azuchi-Momoyama period, 1568-1582) | |
| 希代未聞 | きたいみもん | unheard-of; unparalleled | |
| 幼年時代 | ようねんじだい | childhood | |
| 後代検定 | こうだいけんてい | progeny test | |
| 御代替り | みよがわり | (Japanese) imperial succession | |
| 時代思潮 | じだいしちょう | thought of the times | |
| 時代精神 | じだいせいしん | spirit of the age; zeitgeist | |
| 暗黒時代 | あんこくじだい | Dark Ages; dark age | |
| 東山時代 | ひがしやまじだい | Higashiyama period (cultural and artistic period of the mid-Muromachi) | |
| 源平時代 | げんぺいじだい | Gempei period (late 11th century-late 12th century CE) | |
| 物質代謝 | ぶっしつたいしゃ | metabolism | |
| 現代っ子 | げんだいっこ | child of the times; modern kid; kids of today; with-it youngster | |
| 現代舞踊 | げんだいぶよう | contemporary dance; modern dance | |
| 田沼時代 | たぬまじだい | Tanuma period (1767-1786) | |
| 窒素代謝 | ちっそたいしゃ | nitrogen metabolism | |