| 労働 | ろうどう | labor; labour; work; Labour Party | n2 |
| 苦労 | くろう | trouble; hardship; difficulty; labour | n3 |
| 疲労 | ひろう | fatigue; weariness; exhaustion; tiredness | n2 |
| 労 | ろう | labor; labour; toil; trouble | |
| 労働者 | ろうどうしゃ | worker; (manual) laborer; labourer; blue-collar worker | n2 |
| 御苦労 | ごくろう | trouble (I have put you through); (your) hard work; thank you (for your hard work); I appreciate your efforts | |
| 労力 | ろうりょく | labour; labor; effort; toil | n1 |
| 勤労 | きんろう | labor; labour; exertion; diligent service | |
| 労働時間 | ろうどうじかん | working hours; man-hours | |
| 厚生労働省 | こうせいろうどうしょう | Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare; MHLW | |
| 労働大臣 | ろうどうだいじん | Minister of Labour | |
| 就労 | しゅうろう | working; being employed; being hired | n1 |
| 労働生産性 | ろうどうせいさんせい | labor productivity (labour) | |
| 徒労 | とろう | fruitless effort; wasted effort; abortive scheme; futility | |
| 労務 | ろうむ | labor; labour; work; service | |
| 労苦 | ろうく | labor; labour; toil; hardship | n1 |
| 頭脳労働 | ずのうろうどう | brain work; mental work; nonmanual labor | |
| 筋肉労働 | きんにくろうどう | physical or manual labor; physical or manual labour | |
| 労働省 | ろうどうしょう | Ministry of Labour (now Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare) | |
| 裁量労働 | さいりょうろうどう | discretionary work (labour, labor) | |
| ご苦労 | ごくろう | trouble (I have put you through); (your) hard work; thank you (for your hard work); I appreciate your efforts | |
| 過労 | かろう | overwork; strain | |
| 港湾労働者 | こうわんろうどうしゃ | longshoreman; stevedore | |
| 労作 | ろうさく | toil; labor; labour; laborious task | |
| 功労 | こうろう | meritorious deed; services | |
| 労働基準法 | ろうどうきじゅんほう | Labor Standards Act | |
| 肉体労働 | にくたいろうどう | manual or physical labor; manual or physical labour | |
| 心労 | しんろう | anxiety; worry; fear | |
| 労う | ねぎらう | to show appreciation for (efforts, esp. by someone of equal or lower status); to thank for; to reward for | |
| 労役 | ろうえき | physical labor (esp. forced); strenuous manual labor; toil | |
| 苦労人 | くろうにん | person who has been through a lot; worldly-wise person; one who has seen it all | |
| 労働問題 | ろうどうもんだい | labor problem; labour problem | |
| 労働基準 | ろうどうきじゅん | labor standard; labor standards (e.g. bureau, law) | |
| 気苦労 | きぐろう | worry; care; anxiety; mental exhaustion | |
| 労働力 | ろうどうりょく | labor; labour; manpower; working force | |
| 慰労 | いろう | recognition of services | |
| 労しい | いたわしい | heartrending; pitiful; saddening; pathetic | |
| 労する | ろうする | to work; to labor; to labour; to put to work | |
| 疲労感 | ひろうかん | tired feeling; feeling of exhaustion; sense of fatigue; fatigability | |
| 労働法 | ろうどうほう | labor law; labour law | |
| 苦労性 | くろうしょう | nervous temperament; worry habit; pessimistic nature; pessimism | |
| 労働組合 | ろうどうくみあい | labor union; labour union; trade union | |
| 長時間労働 | ちょうじかんろうどう | long working hours | |
| 御足労 | ごそくろう | inviting another to one's home, office, etc.; the trouble of coming (going) | |
| 疲労困憊 | ひろうこんぱい | total exhaustion | |
| 労災 | ろうさい | work-related injury; work-related illness; work-related death; on-the-job accident | |
| 辛労 | しんろう | hardships; toil; trouble | |
| 取越苦労 | とりこしぐろう | overanxiety; needless worry | |
| 労農 | ろうのう | workers and farmers | |
| 労働環境 | ろうどうかんきょう | work environment; working conditions | |
| 一苦労 | ひとくろう | a hard time; pains | n1 |
| 労働条件 | ろうどうじょうけん | working conditions | |
| 労使 | ろうし | labour and management; labor and management | |
| 労務管理 | ろうむかんり | labor management; labour management | |
| 社会保険労務士 | しゃかいほけんろうむし | licensed social insurance consultant; labor and social security attorney | |
| 重労働 | じゅうろうどう | heavy labor; heavy labour; hard work; hard labor (in prison) | |
| 労り | いたわり | sympathy; consideration; carefulness; attention | |
| 博労 | ばくろう | cattle or horse trader; good judge of horses or cattle | |
| 労働党 | ろうどうとう | Labour Party; Labor Party | |
| 時間外労働 | じかんがいろうどう | overtime work | |
| 足労 | そくろう | trouble of going somewhere | |
| 労働契約 | ろうどうけいやく | labor contract | |
| 労働災害 | ろうどうさいがい | work-related injury or death | |
| 疲労回復 | ひろうかいふく | recovery from exhaustion | |
| 取り越し苦労 | とりこしぐろう | overanxiety; needless worry | |
| 肉体労働者 | にくたいろうどうしゃ | manual laborer; manual labourer | |
| 軽労働 | けいろうどう | light labor; light labour | |
| 日雇労働者 | ひやといろうどうしゃ | day laborer; day labourer | |
| 派遣労働者 | はけんろうどうしゃ | temporary worker (dispatched from an agency); dispatched worker | |
| 所労 | しょろう | illness; fatigue | |
| 労銀 | ろうぎん | wages; labor wages; labour wages | |
| 厚労省 | こうろうしょう | Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare; MHLW | |
| 過労死 | かろうし | karōshi; death from overwork | |
| 労働審判 | ろうどうしんぱん | labor tribunal | |
| 労務者 | ろうむしゃ | laborer; labourer; workman | |
| ご足労 | ごそくろう | inviting another to one's home, office, etc.; the trouble of coming (going) | |
| 労使協定 | ろうしきょうてい | labour-management agreement (labor) | |
| 労咳 | ろうがい | pulmonary tuberculosis (in traditional Chinese medicine); pulmonary tuberculosis | |
| 労資 | ろうし | capital and labor; capital and labour; capitalists and laborers; capitalists and labourers | |
| 労基法 | ろうきほう | Labor Standards Act | |
| 勤労者 | きんろうしゃ | worker | |
| 労組 | ろうそ | labor union; labour union; trade union | |
| 労賃 | ろうちん | wages | |
| 労基署 | ろうきしょ | Labour Standards Inspection Office (abbr) | |
| 慰労会 | いろうかい | party given in recognition of a person's services | |
| 眼精疲労 | がんせいひろう | eye strain; eyestrain; asthenopia | |
| 労働市場 | ろうどうしじょう | labor market; labour market | |
| 不労所得 | ふろうしょとく | unearned income; investment income; passive income | |
| 単純労働 | たんじゅんろうどう | unskilled labor; simple labor; menial job | |
| 勤労感謝の日 | きんろうかんしゃのひ | Labor Thanksgiving Day (national holiday; November 23) | |
| 労働団体 | ろうどうだんたい | labor body; labour body; labor organization; labour organization | |
| 労災認定 | ろうさいにんてい | formal recognition of a work-related injury or illness | |
| 強制労働 | きょうせいろうどう | forced labor; forced labour; slave labor; slave labour | |
| 鉱山労働者 | こうざんろうどうしゃ | miner; mine worker | |
| 煩労 | はんろう | trouble; pains; backbreaking exertions | |
| 不法就労 | ふほうしゅうろう | illegal employment; illegal work; unauthorized labor | |
| 児童労働 | じどうろうどう | child labor; child labour | |
| 感情労働 | かんじょうろうどう | emotional labour | |
| 功労賞 | こうろうしょう | award for distinguished service | |
| 労働日 | ろうどうび | working day; workday | |
| 過重労働 | かじゅうろうどう | overwork; working too hard | |
| 労働力不足 | ろうどうりょくぶそく | labor shortage (labour) | |
| 労働者党 | ろうどうしゃとう | Workers' Party | |
| 季節労働 | きせつろうどう | seasonal labor; seasonal labour | |
| 労働契約法 | ろうどうけいやくほう | Labor Contracts Act | |
| 建設労働者 | けんせつろうどうしゃ | construction worker | |
| 功労者 | こうろうしゃ | person who has rendered distinguished service | |
| 労働人口 | ろうどうじんこう | work force | |
| 労働同盟 | ろうどうどうめい | labor federation; labour federation | |
| 労働者階級 | ろうどうしゃかいきゅう | working class | |
| 労働運動 | ろうどううんどう | labour movement; labor movement | |
| 季節労働者 | きせつろうどうしゃ | seasonal laborer; seasonal labourer | |
| 工場労働者 | こうじょうろうどうしゃ | factory worker | |
| 労連 | ろうれん | labour union; labor union | |
| 外国人労働者 | がいこくじんろうどうしゃ | foreign worker | |
| 漁労 | ぎょろう | fishing; fishery | |
| 全労 | ぜんろう | National Trade Union Confederation (1930-1936) (abbr); All-Japan Trade Union Congress (1954-1964) (abbr) | |
| 労金 | ろうきん | workers' credit union; labour credit association | |
| 慰労金 | いろうきん | bonus; reward for one's services | |
| 労働金庫 | ろうどうきんこ | workers' credit union; labour credit association | |
| 労災保険 | ろうさいほけん | worker's accident insurance | |
| 賃労働 | ちんろうどう | wage labor | |
| 過労自殺 | かろうじさつ | suicide brought on by excessive overwork | |
| 金属疲労 | きんぞくひろう | metal fatigue | |
| 労働基準局 | ろうどうきじゅんきょく | labor standards bureau; labour standards bureau | |
| 労働契約書 | ろうどうけいやくしょ | labour contract (labor) | |
| 労動 | ろうどう | labor; labour; work; Labour Party | n2 |
| 労役場 | ろうえきじょう | prison labor camp; prison labour camp | |
| 易疲労 | いひろう | getting tired easily | |
| ご苦労様 | ごくろうさま | thank you (for your hard work); I appreciate your efforts | |
| 労働争議 | ろうどうそうぎ | labor dispute; labour dispute; industrial dispute; strike | |
| 御苦労さま | ごくろうさま | thank you (for your hard work); I appreciate your efforts | |
| ひと苦労 | ひとくろう | a hard time; pains | n1 |
| 不労 | ふろう | unearned | |
| 労相 | ろうしょう | Labor Minister | |
| 全労協 | ぜんろうきょう | National Trade Union Council (abbr) | |
| 労働服 | ろうどうふく | work clothes | |
| 労働歌 | ろうどうか | work song | |
| 熱疲労 | ねつひろう | thermal fatigue (e.g. in structures); heat exhaustion | |
| 労使双方 | ろうしそうほう | both labor and management; both the workers and the employers | |
| ご苦労さま | ごくろうさま | thank you (for your hard work); I appreciate your efforts | |
| 労働基本権 | ろうどうきほんけん | basic labor rights; basic workers' rights | |
| 自由労働者 | じゆうろうどうしゃ | casual laborer (labourer); day laborer (labourer) | |
| 動労 | どうろう | National Railway Motive Power Union (abbr) | |
| 炭労 | たんろう | Japan Coal Miners Union | |
| 労働祭 | ろうどうさい | Labor Day; May Day | |
| 労農党 | ろうのうとう | labor-farmer party; labour-farmer party | |
| 労使協調 | ろうしきょうちょう | labor-management cooperation; labour-management cooperation | |
| 労働集約 | ろうどうしゅうやく | labour intensive | |
| 勤労動員 | きんろうどういん | mobilization of labor services (e.g. in wartime) | |
| 派遣労働 | はけんろうどう | temporary labor; dispatch work | |
| 無償労働 | むしょうろうどう | unpaid work | |
| 労働力人口 | ろうどうりょくじんこう | labor force; labour force | |
| 労働委員会 | ろうどういいんかい | labor-relations board; labour-relations board | |
| 女性労働者 | じょせいろうどうしゃ | female employee; female worker; working-woman | |
| 賃金労働者 | ちんぎんろうどうしゃ | wage laborer; wage earner; paid worker | |
| 中央労働委員会 | ちゅうおうろうどういいんかい | Central Labor Relations Commission | |
| 不苦労 | ふくろう | owl (esp. the Ural owl, Strix uralensis) | n2 |
| 労る | いたわる | to pity; to sympathize with; to sympathise with; to treat with sympathy | n1 |
| 労功 | ろうこう | meritorious deed | |
| 労政 | ろうせい | labor administration; labour administration | |
| 労作唄 | ろうさくうた | work song | |
| 労働権 | ろうどうけん | right to work | |
| 苦労話 | くろうばなし | story of one's struggles; hardship story | |
| 革労協 | かくろうきょう | Kakurōkyō (abbr) | |
| 剰余労働 | じょうよろうどう | surplus labor | |
| 労働三法 | ろうどうさんぽう | the three major labor laws (trade union law, labor standards law, and labor relations adjustment law) | |
| 労働力率 | ろうどうりょくりつ | labor force participation rate; labour force participation rate | |
| 労働協約 | ろうどうきょうやく | labor agreement; labour agreement | |
| 労働法規 | ろうどうほうき | labor laws; industrial laws | |
| 勤労奉仕 | きんろうほうし | labor service; labour service | |
| 奴隷労働 | どれいろうどう | slave labor; slave labour | |
| 家事労働 | かじろうどう | housework | |
| 就労時間 | しゅうろうじかん | working hours | |
| 必要労働 | ひつようろうどう | (socially) necessary labour; necessary work | |
| 疲労破壊 | ひろうはかい | fatigue fracture; fatigue failure | |
| 疲労試験 | ひろうしけん | fatigue test | |
| 疲労骨折 | ひろうこっせつ | stress fracture | |
| 労働収容所 | ろうどうしゅうようしょ | labor camp; labour camp | |
| 厚生労働相 | こうせいろうどうしょう | Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare | |
| 御苦労さん | ごくろうさん | I appreciate your efforts | |
| 文化功労者 | ぶんかこうろうしゃ | Person of Cultural Merit; honorary title recognizing outstanding cultural contributions | |
| 正規労働者 | せいきろうどうしゃ | fulltime worker; permanent worker | |
| 移住労働者 | いじゅうろうどうしゃ | migrant worker; expatriate worker | |
| 移民労働者 | いみんろうどうしゃ | migrant worker | |
| 農場労働者 | のうじょうろうどうしゃ | farm worker; farm laborer; farm labourer; farmhand | |
| 頭脳労働者 | ずのうろうどうしゃ | brain worker; brain-worker; white-collar worker; mental worker | |
| 労動者 | ろうどうしゃ | worker; (manual) laborer; labourer; blue-collar worker | n2 |
| 労わる | いたわる | to pity; to sympathize with; to sympathise with; to treat with sympathy | n1 |
| 伯労 | もず | shrike (any bird of family Laniidae); bull-headed shrike (Lanius bucephalus); butcher bird | |
| 労々 | ろうろう | tired out | |
| 労い | ねぎらい | expression of appreciation (for someone's efforts); thanks | |
| 労き | いたずき | pain; trouble; illness | |
| 労労 | ろうろう | tired out | |
| 労委 | ろうい | labor-relations board; labour-relations board | |
| 労症 | ろうしょう | tabes; phthisis; pulmonary tuberculosis | |
| 労音 | ろうおん | Workers' Music Council | |
| 同労 | どうろう | working together | |
| 国労 | こくろう | National Railway Workers' Union (abbr) | |
| 政労 | せいろう | government-labour (e.g. liaison meeting); government-labor | |
| 中労委 | ちゅうろうい | Central Labor Relations Committee | |
| 公労協 | こうろうきょう | Federation of Public Corporation and Government Enterprise Workers' Unions | |
| 公労委 | こうろうい | Public Corporation and National Enterprise Labor Relations Commission | |
| 公労法 | こうろうほう | Public Corporations and Government Enterprises Labor Relations Act | |
| 共労者 | きょうろうしゃ | coworker | |
| 功労金 | こうろうきん | merit bonus | |
| 労たし | ろうたし | frail and cute (esp. of young women); adorable; lovely | |
| 労作歌 | ろうさくうた | work song | |
| 労働官 | ろうどうかん | labor attache | |
| 労働相 | ろうどうしょう | Minister of Labor (Labour) | |
| 労働節 | ろうどうせつ | Labor Day (China); May Day | |
| 労務課 | ろうむか | labor section; labour section | |
| 労務費 | ろうむひ | labor expenses; labor costs | |
| 労組法 | ろうそほう | Labor Union Act | |
| 厚労相 | こうろうしょう | Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare | |
| 同労者 | どうろうしゃ | fellow worker | |
| 報労金 | ほうろうきん | financial reward for someone's efforts; remuneration paid to the finder of a lost item | |
| 徒労感 | とろうかん | feeling of futility; sense of wasted effort | |
| 社労士 | しゃろうし | licensed social insurance consultant; labor and social security attorney | |
| 不払労働 | ふばらいろうどう | unpaid work | |
| 世界労連 | せかいろうれん | World Federation of Trade Unions; WFTU | |
| 中央労働 | ちゅうおうろうどう | Central Labor Relations Committee | |
| 中立労連 | ちゅうりつろうれん | Federation of Independent Unions of Japan (1956-1987) (abbr) | |
| 全労会議 | ぜんろうかいぎ | All-Japan Trade Union Congress (1954-1964) (abbr) | |
| 制度疲労 | せいどひろう | institutional fatigue; systemic fatigue | |
| 労わしい | いたわしい | heartrending; pitiful; saddening; pathetic | |
| 労作教育 | ろうさくきょういく | manual training | |
| 労使交渉 | ろうしこうしょう | labor-management negotiation; labour-management negotiation | |
| 労使紛争 | ろうしふんそう | industrial (labor-management) dispute (labour); industrial strife | |
| 労働不能 | ろうどうふのう | incapacity for work | |
| 労働不足 | ろうどうぶそく | labour shortage | |
| 労働交渉 | ろうどうこうしょう | labor negotiation; labour negotiation | |
| 労働寄生 | ろうどうきせい | kleptoparasitism; cleptoparasitism | |
| 労働手段 | ろうどうしゅだん | means of labor; means of labour | |
| 労働攻勢 | ろうどうこうせい | labor offensive; labour offensive | |
| 労働法典 | ろうどうほうてん | labor code (labour) | |
| 労働者区 | ろうどうしゃく | workers' district (in North Korea) | |
| 労働能率 | ろうどうのうりつ | labor efficiency (labour) | |
| 労働階級 | ろうどうかいきゅう | working classes | |
| 労農政府 | ろうのうせいふ | government whose core support comes from labourers and farmers (esp. the Soviet government) | |
| 勤労大衆 | きんろうたいしゅう | working people | |
| 勤労学生 | きんろうがくせい | working student | |
| 勤労意欲 | きんろういよく | will to work | |
| 勤労所得 | きんろうしょとく | earned income | |
| 勤労階級 | きんろうかいきゅう | salaried class; working class | |
| 勤続疲労 | きんぞくひろう | worsened performance because of long service; malfunctioning resulting from continuous long-term operation | |
| 合同労組 | ごうどうろうそ | joint labor union; joint labour union | |
| 囚人労働 | しゅうじんろうどう | prison labor; prison labour; forced labor; forced labour | |
| 少年労働 | しょうねんろうどう | child labor; child labour | |
| 就労ビザ | しゅうろうビザ | work visa; working visa | |
| 御苦労様 | ごくろうさま | thank you (for your hard work); I appreciate your efforts | |
| 性労働者 | せいろうどうしゃ | sex worker | |
| 慰労休暇 | いろうきゅうか | holiday given in recognition of one's service | |
| 犬馬の労 | けんばのろう | rendering what little service one can | |
| 精神労働 | せいしんろうどう | brainwork | |
| 艱難苦労 | かんなんくろう | trials and tribulations; adversities; suffering hardships and troubles | |
| 薪水の労 | しんすいのろう | menial services (e.g. kitchen work); serving one's master unsparingly | |
| 賃金労働 | ちんぎんろうどう | wage labor; wage earning | |
| 過労自死 | かろうじし | suicide brought on by excessive overwork | |
| ご苦労さん | ごくろうさん | I appreciate your efforts | |
| 不払い労働 | ふばらいろうどう | unpaid work | |
| 労せずして | ろうせずして | without labor; without effort; easily | |
| 労使協議制 | ろうしきょうぎせい | joint consultation system | |
| 労働党連合 | ろうどうとうれんごう | Labor Coalition | |
| 労働分配率 | ろうどうぶんぱいりつ | labor's share (of income) | |
| 労働力削減 | ろうどうりょくさくげん | workforce reduction | |
| 労働紹介所 | ろうどうしょうかいじょ | employment agency; placement agency; labour exchange; labor exchange | |
| 労働組合法 | ろうどうくみあいほう | Labor Union Act | |
| 労働者集会 | ろうどうしゃしゅうかい | labor rally; labour rally | |
| 労働許可証 | ろうどうきょかしょう | work permit | |
| 労働運動者 | ろうどううんどうしゃ | labor agitator; labour agitator | |
| 労力を省く | ろうりょくをはぶく | to save labor; to save labour | |
| 勤労青少年 | きんろうせいしょうねん | working youth | |
| 取越し苦労 | とりこしぐろう | overanxiety; needless worry | |
| 失業労働者 | しつぎょうろうどうしゃ | unemployed laborer; unemployed worker | |
| 朝鮮労働党 | ちょうせんろうどうとう | Workers' Party of Korea | |
| 炭鉱労働者 | たんこうろうどうしゃ | coal miner | |
| 疲労困ぱい | ひろうこんぱい | total exhaustion | |
| 直接労務費 | ちょくせつろうむひ | direct labor costs; direct labour costs | |
| 移動労働者 | いどうろうどうしゃ | itinerant laborer; migrant worker | |
| 組織労働者 | そしきろうどうしゃ | organized labour (organised, labor); unionized labour | |
| 苦労し抜く | くろうしぬく | to go through all sorts of hardships | |
| 裁量労働制 | さいりょうろうどうせい | flexible work hours; flexi-time | |
| とりこし苦労 | とりこしぐろう | overanxiety; needless worry | |
| とり越し苦労 | とりこしぐろう | overanxiety; needless worry | |
| 不当労働行為 | ふとうろうどうこうい | unfair labor practices; unfair labour practices | |
| 事務系労働者 | じむけいろうどうしゃ | white-collar | |
| 二交替制労働 | にこうたいせいろうどう | two-shift work program (programme) | |
| 俳優労働組合 | はいゆうろうどうくみあい | Actors Equity Association | |
| 八時間労働制 | はちじかんろうどうせい | eight-hour working day system | |
| 出稼ぎ労働者 | でかせぎろうどうしゃ | migrant worker; economic nomad | |
| 労を惜しまず | ろうをおしまず | sparing no trouble; taking pains (to); take the trouble (to) | |
| 労働時間短縮 | ろうどうじかんたんしゅく | reduction in working hours; shorter working hours | |
| 労働災害補償 | ろうどうさいがいほしょう | workers' compensation | |
| 労働者派遣業 | ろうどうしゃはけんぎょう | manpower business; manpower agency | |
| 労働者派遣法 | ろうどうしゃはけんほう | Act for Securing the Proper Operation of Worker Dispatching Undertakings and Improved Working Conditions for Dispatched Workers | |
| 労働金庫協会 | ろうどうきんこきょうかい | Industrial Bankers Association | |
| 労働集約産業 | ろうどうしゅうやくさんぎょう | labour intensive industry | |
| 単位労働組合 | たんいろうどうくみあい | local labor union; local labour union | |
| 厚生労働大臣 | こうせいろうどうだいじん | Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare | |
| 国鉄労働組合 | こくてつろうどうくみあい | National Railway Workers' Union | |
| 国際公務労連 | こくさいこうむろうれん | Public Services International | |
| 国際労働機関 | こくさいろうどうきかん | International Labor Organization (ILO) | |
| 国際運輸労連 | こくさいうんゆろうれん | International Transport Workers' Federation; ITF | |
| 外部労働市場 | がいぶろうどうしじょう | external labor market; external labour market | |
| 徒労に終わる | とろうにおわる | to end in vain; to be wasted effort | |
| 必要労働時間 | ひつようろうどうじかん | necessary labour time (in Marxian economics) | |
| 所定労働時間 | しょていろうどうじかん | fixed working hours; prescribed working hours | |
| 日雇い労働者 | ひやといろうどうしゃ | day laborer; day labourer | |
| 疲労こんぱい | ひろうこんぱい | total exhaustion | |
| 苦労をかける | くろうをかける | to cause someone trouble; to burden someone | |
| 苦労を掛ける | くろうをかける | to cause someone trouble; to burden someone | |
| 警察労働組合 | けいさつろうどうくみあい | Police Labor Union | |
| 過労死ライン | かろうしライン | karōshi line (official measure of excessive hours of overtime per month) | |
| 関東労災病院 | かんとうろうさいびょういん | Kanto Rosai Hospital | |
| 非労働力人口 | ひろうどうりょくじんこう | working-age people who are unemployed; number of people not in employment | |
| 非正規労働者 | ひせいきろうどうしゃ | non-fulltime worker; non-permanent worker; temp worker; temporary worker | |
| 8時間労働制 | はちじかんろうどうせい | eight-hour working day system | |
| 仲介の労をとる | ちゅうかいのろうをとる | to act as a mediator; to serve as a mediator; to act as an intermediary; to be a go-between | |
| 仲介の労を取る | ちゅうかいのろうをとる | to act as a mediator; to serve as a mediator; to act as an intermediary; to be a go-between | |
| 労働基準監督官 | ろうどうきじゅんかんとくかん | labor standards inspector (labour) | |
| 労働基準監督署 | ろうどうきじゅんかんとくしょ | Labour Standards Inspection Office | |
| 労働安全衛生法 | ろうどうあんぜんえいせいほう | Industrial Safety and Health Act | |
| 労働福祉事業団 | ろうどうふくしじぎょうだん | Labour Welfare Corporation | |
| 労働関係調整法 | ろうどうかんけいちょうせいほう | labor relations adjustment law (labour) | |
| 労働集約的産業 | ろうどうしゅうやくてきさんぎょう | labor-intensive industry; labour-intensive industry | |
| 労務管理研究所 | ろうむかんりけんきゅうじょ | Bureau of Personnel Administration | |
| 国際労働研究所 | こくさいろうどうけんきゅうじょ | International Institute for Labour Study | |
| 変形労働時間制 | へんけいろうどうじかんせい | variable working hours system; flexible-hours system | |
| 慢性疲労症候群 | まんせいひろうしょうこうぐん | chronic fatigue syndrome; CFS | |
| 抽象的人間労働 | ちゅうしょうてきにんげんろうどう | abstract human labour; abstract human labor | |
| 船員労働委員会 | せんいんろうどういいんかい | Labour Relations Commission for Seafarers | |
| 世界労働組合会議 | せかいろうどうくみあいかいぎ | World Trade Union Congress | |
| 世界産業労働組合 | せかいさんぎょうろうどうくみあい | Industrial Workers of the World; IWW | |
| 全国労働組合同盟 | ぜんこくろうどうくみあいどうめい | National Trade Union Confederation (1930-1936) | |
| 全日本労働総同盟 | ぜんにほんろうどうそうどうめい | Japanese Confederation of Labor (1936-1939); Zensō; Japanese Confederation of Labor (1964-1987); Dōmei | |
| 創意工夫功労者賞 | そういくふうこうろうしゃしょう | Prize for Creativity | |
| 労使関係研究協会 | ろうしかんけいけんきゅうきょうかい | Industrial Relations Research Association | |
| 労働災害防止協会 | ろうどうさいがいぼうしきょうかい | Industrial Accident Prevention Association; IAPA | |
| 同一労働同一賃金 | どういつろうどうどういつちんぎん | (principle of) equal pay for equal work | |
| 国際労使関係協会 | こくさいろうしかんけいきょうかい | International Industrial Relations Association | |
| 国際労働組合連合 | こくさいろうどうくみあいれんごう | World Confederation of Labour (Labor) | |
| 日本労働研究機構 | にほんろうどうけんきゅうきこう | Japan Institute of Labor; JIL | |
| 日本労働社会学会 | にっぽんろうどうしゃかいがっかい | Japanese Association of Labor Sociology | |
| 欧州労働組合連合 | おうしゅうろうどうくみあいれんごう | European Trade Union Confederation; ETUC | |
| 気苦労がたえない | きぐろうがたえない | having no end of worries; being constantly plagued by anxiety | |
| 気苦労が絶えない | きぐろうがたえない | having no end of worries; being constantly plagued by anxiety | |
| 逸を以て労を待つ | いつをもってろうをまつ | to wait for the enemy to tire at ease | |
| 全日本労働組合会議 | ぜんにほんろうどうくみあいかいぎ | All-Japan Trade Union Congress (1954-1964) | |
| 労働者災害補償保険 | ろうどうしゃさいがいほしょうほけん | workers' accident compensation insurance | |
| 労多くして功少なし | ろうおおくしてこうすくなし | all pain and no gain; lots of pain and not much gain | |
| 勤労者財産形成促進 | きんろうしゃざいさんけいせいそくしん | (workers) asset formation | |
| 国営企業労働関係法 | こくえいきぎょうろうどうかんけいほう | National Enterprise Labor Relations Law | |
| 国立労働衛生研究所 | こくりつろうどうえいせいけんきゅうじょ | Finnish Institute of Occupational Health | |
| 国鉄動力車労働組合 | こくてつどうりょくしゃろうどうくみあい | National Railway Motive Power Union | |
| 渉外労務管理事務所 | しょうがいろうむかんりじむしょ | Labor Management Office | |
| 社会的必要労働時間 | しゃかいてきひつようろうどうじかん | socially necessary labour time | |
| 都道府県労働基準局 | とどうふけんろうどうきじゅんきょく | Prefectural Labour Standards Office | |
| 中立労働組合連絡会議 | ちゅうりつろうどうくみあいれんらくかいぎ | Federation of Independent Unions of Japan (1956-1987) | |
| 労働者災害補償保険法 | ろうどうしゃさいがいほしょうほけんほう | Industrial Accident Compensation Insurance Act | |
| 国際自由労働組合連合 | こくさいじゆうろうどうくみあいれんごう | International Confederation of Free Trade Unions; ICFTU | |
| 日本労働組合総評議会 | にほんろうどうくみあいそうひょうぎかい | General Council of Trade Unions of Japan (1950-1989); Sōhyō | |
| 日本労働組合総連合会 | にほんろうどうくみあいそうれんごうかい | Japanese Trade Union Confederation; RENGO | |
| 欧州労働安全衛生機構 | おうしゅうろうどうあんぜんえいせいきこう | European Agency for Safety and Health at Work | |
| 全国労働組合連絡協議会 | ぜんこくろうどうくみあいれんらくきょうぎかい | National Trade Union Council | |
| 全国産業別労働組合連合 | ぜんこくさんぎょうべつろうどうくみあいれんごう | National Federation Of Industrial Organizations (1949-1988); FIO | |
| 公共企業体等労働関係法 | こうきょうきぎょうたいとうろうどうかんけいほう | Act on Enforcement of the Act on Labor Relations of Public Enterprise Corporation | |
| 創意工夫育成功労学校賞 | そういくふういくせいこうろうがっこうしょう | Prize to Schools for Nurturing Creativity | |
| 南アフリカ労働組合会議 | みなみアフリカろうどうくみあいかいぎ | Congress of South African Trade Unions; COSATU | |
| 国立労働安全衛生研究所 | こくりつろうどうあんぜんえいせいけんきゅうじょ | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health | |
| 若い時の苦労は買うてもせよ | わかいときのくろうはこうてもせよ | spare no effort while you are young; heavy work in youth is quiet rest in old age | |
| 若い時の苦労は買ってもせよ | わかいときのくろうはかってもせよ | spare no effort while you are young; heavy work in youth is quiet rest in old age | |
| 若いときの苦労は買うてもせよ | わかいときのくろうはこうてもせよ | spare no effort while you are young; heavy work in youth is quiet rest in old age | |
| 若いときの苦労は買ってもせよ | わかいときのくろうはかってもせよ | spare no effort while you are young; heavy work in youth is quiet rest in old age | |
| 特定独立行政法人等の労働関係に関する法律 | とくていどくりつぎょうせいほうじんとうのろうどうかんけいにかんするほうりつ | Act on Labor Relationship of Specified Independent Administrative Agency, etc. (2002) | |