| 寒い | さむい | cold (e.g. weather); uninteresting (esp. joke); lame; dull | n5 |
| 寒 | かん | midwinter; cold season; coldest days of the year | n4 |
| 寒気 | さむけ | chill; the shivers; shivering fit | |
| 寒さ | さむさ | coldness | |
| 寒中 | かんちゅう | mid-winter; cold season | |
| 悪寒 | おかん | chill; shakes; ague | |
| 寒風 | かんぷう | cold wind | |
| 寒々 | さむざむ | wintry; very cold-looking (e.g. landscape); bleak (e.g. room, street); desolate | |
| 寒空 | さむぞら | wintry sky; cold weather (in winter); wintry weather | |
| 肌寒い | はださむい | chilly; unpleasantly cold | |
| 寒肥 | かんごえ | winter manure | |
| 薄ら寒い | うすらさむい | chilly; rather cold; somewhat cold | |
| 寒天 | かんてん | freezing weather; cold weather; agar-agar; vegetable gelatin | n2 |
| 薄寒い | うすさむい | somewhat cold; a bit chilly | |
| 寒村 | かんそん | poor village; desolate village; lonely village; remote village | |
| 防寒 | ぼうかん | protection against the cold | |
| 寒冷前線 | かんれいぜんせん | cold front | |
| 寒菊 | かんぎく | winter chrysanthemum (cultivar of Chrysanthemum indicum) | |
| 夜寒 | よさむ | night cold; chill of night; cold night | |
| うそ寒い | うそさむい | somewhat cold; a bit chilly | |
| 寒冷 | かんれい | cold; coldness; chilliness | n1 |
| 寒桜 | かんざくら | Prunus kanzakura (species of winter-blooming cherry tree); Chinese primrose (Primula sinensis) | |
| 寒食 | かんしょく | Chinese tradition of consuming only cold food on the 105th day after the winter solstice; 105th day after the winter solstice | n1 |
| 寒暖計 | かんだんけい | thermometer | |
| 厳寒 | げんかん | intense cold | n1 |
| 傷寒 | しょうかん | acute febrile illness (e.g. typhoid); disease due to the cold (in traditional Chinese medicine) | |
| 寒稽古 | かんげいこ | mid-winter training | |
| 避寒 | ひかん | going somewhere warmer for the winter; wintering | n2 |
| 極寒 | ごっかん | extreme cold; intense cold; coldest season; midwinter | |
| 寒月 | かんげつ | wintry moon; a winter month | |
| 大寒 | だいかん | (time of) extreme cold; "major cold" solar term (approx. January 20, roughly the coldest time of the year) | |
| 寒中水泳 | かんちゅうすいえい | swimming in the middle of winter or the cold season | |
| 寒晒し | かんざらし | exposure to cold | |
| 春寒 | しゅんかん | cold weather in early spring | n2 |
| 寒造り | かんづくり | made in the winter (sake) | |
| 寒垢離 | かんごり | cold-water ablutions performed in winter | |
| 傷寒論 | しょうかんろん | Shanghan Lun (treatise on traditional Chinese medicine compiled by Zhang Zhongjing); Treatise on Cold Damage Disorders; Treatise on Cold Injury | |
| 余寒 | よかん | lingering winter | n2 |
| 飢寒 | きかん | hunger and cold | n3 |
| 寒梅粉 | かんばいこ | flour made from cooked glutinous rice | |
| 寒心 | かんしん | deplorable; alarming | n3 |
| 寒暖 | かんだん | cold and heat; (degree of) temperature | |
| 寒冷地 | かんれいち | cold district; northern district | |
| 寒帯 | かんたい | frigid zone | |
| 貧寒 | ひんかん | destitution; misery; meagerness | |
| 亜寒帯 | あかんたい | subarctic zone; subpolar region | |
| 素寒貧 | すかんぴん | penniless; extremely poor; destitute | |
| 寒竹 | かんちく | marbled bamboo (Chimonobambusa marmorea) | |
| 酷寒 | こっかん | severe cold; intense cold; bitter cold | |
| 耐寒性 | たいかんせい | cold resistance | |
| 寒々しい | さむざむしい | bleak; chilly; dreary | |
| 頭寒足熱 | ずかんそくねつ | keeping the head cool and feet warm | |
| 寒波 | かんぱ | cold wave | |
| 小寒 | しょうかん | "minor cold" solar term (approx. January 6) | |
| 寒水 | かんすい | cold water; water in midwinter | |
| 寒暖差 | かんだんさ | temperature difference | |
| 寒流 | かんりゅう | cold current | |
| 寒冷紗 | かんれいしゃ | cheesecloth | |
| 寒色 | かんしょく | cold color; cold colour | n1 |
| 寒行 | かんぎょう | winter spiritual austerities | |
| 寒参り | かんまいり | winter visit to a shrine | |
| 寒椿 | かんつばき | camellia-like plant native to China | |
| 寒烏 | かんがらす | crow in winter | |
| 寒梅 | かんばい | plum tree which blossoms in winter; early-flowering plum tree; early plum blossoms | n1 |
| 寒鴉 | かんあ | winter crow | |
| 寒餅 | かんもち | mochi made in winter | |
| 饑寒 | きかん | hunger and cold | n3 |
| 寒露 | かんろ | late-autumn or early-winter dew; "cold dew" solar term (approx. October 8) | |
| 寒明け | かんあけ | the beginning of spring | |
| 防寒着 | ぼうかんぎ | winter clothes | |
| 三寒四温 | さんかんしおん | alternation of three cold and four warm days (usu. in late winter and early spring) | |
| 寒気立つ | さむけだつ | to feel cold; to have a chill | |
| 寒地 | かんち | cold region | n1 |
| 寒煙 | かんえん | cold smoke | |
| 防寒具 | ぼうかんぐ | heavy outfit designed to keep out the cold | |
| 亜寒帯気候 | あかんたいきこう | subarctic climate | |
| 苦寒 | くかん | coldest time of the year; bitter suffering | |
| 寒気団 | かんきだん | a cold air mass | |
| 寒卵 | かんたまご | egg laid in winter | |
| 朝寒 | あささむ | morning cold; morning chill | |
| 秋寒 | あきさむ | autumnal chill; touch of cold in the air | |
| 寒紅梅 | かんこうばい | winter plum tree with reddish blossoms | |
| 寒国 | かんこく | cold country; cold region | n2 |
| 寒暁 | かんぎょう | cold winter dawn | |
| 寒烟 | かんえん | cold smoke | |
| 寒熱 | かんねつ | cold and heat; chills and fever | |
| 耐寒 | たいかん | resistance to cold | |
| 向寒 | こうかん | approach of winter; approaching the coldest time of the year | n3 |
| 寒天培地 | かんてんばいち | nutrient agar | |
| 寒松 | かんしょう | winter pine; pine tree that endures the cold of winter; person who does not waver from their own principles | n2 |
| 寒雲 | かんうん | clouds in midwinter; cold winter clouds | |
| 寒苦鳥 | かんくちょう | cold-suffering bird; kankuchō; imaginary bird said to live in the Himalayas who forgets the cold of night as soon as morning comes; (lazy) person who is poor at practicing asceticism | |
| 寒剤 | かんざい | freezing mixture; refrigerant | |
| 寒夜 | かんや | cold night | |
| 防寒対策 | ぼうかんたいさく | taking precautions against the cold (e.g. by dressing warmly) | |
| 寒寒 | さむざむ | wintry; very cold-looking (e.g. landscape); bleak (e.g. room, street); desolate | |
| 寒苦 | かんく | suffering caused by the cold | |
| 梅雨寒 | つゆざむ | unseasonably cool weather during the rainy season | |
| 寒点 | かんてん | cold points (of the skin) | n2 |
| 寒害 | かんがい | damage from cold weather; frost damage | n1 |
| 寒鰤 | かんぶり | yellowtail caught during the cold season; cold yellowtail | |
| 露寒 | つゆさむ | cold at the end of autumn when the dew turns to frost | |
| 寒冷渦 | かんれいうず | cold vortex | |
| 避寒地 | ひかんち | place with warmer weather to spend the winter | |
| 寒帯前線 | かんたいぜんせん | polar front | |
| 寒帯気団 | かんたいきだん | polar air mass | |
| 寒熱往来 | かんねつおうらい | alternating chills and fever | |
| 寒冷高気圧 | かんれいこうきあつ | cold anticyclone | |
| 寒蛩 | かんきょう | chirping of crickets in late autumn | n3 |
| 寒郷 | かんきょう | poor isolated village; one's hometown | n3 |
| 祁寒 | きかん | bitter cold; extreme cold | n3 |
| 凍寒 | とうかん | frost; bitter cold | n2 |
| 寒酸 | かんさん | suffering in poverty; abject poverty | n2 |
| 冴寒 | ごかん | extreme cold | n1 |
| 寒鯛 | かんだい | Asian sheepshead wrasse (Semicossyphus reticulatus); scarbreast tuskfin (Choerodon azurio) | n1 |
| 冷寒 | れいかん | cold; chilly | |
| 寒け | さむけ | chill; the shivers; shivering fit | |
| 寒九 | かんく | ninth day of the cold season (approx January 13th) | |
| 寒冒 | かんぼう | (common) cold | |
| 寒昴 | かんすばる | Pleiades (esp. in winter) | |
| 寒暑 | かんしょ | hot and cold; summer and winter | |
| 寒極 | かんきょく | a place of extreme cold | |
| 寒疣 | さぶいぼ | goosebumps; goose pimples | |
| 寒菅 | かんすげ | Carex morrowii | |
| 寒葵 | かんあおい | Asarum nipponicum (species of wild ginger) | |
| 寒蜆 | かんしじみ | Shijimi clam caught during winter | |
| 寒蝉 | かんぜみ | cicadas which sing in late autumn | |
| 寒雀 | かんすずめ | winter sparrow (said to be tasty and having healing properties); sparrow in winter | |
| 寒雨 | かんう | cold winter rain | |
| 寒雷 | かんらい | winter thunder; thunderstorm accompanying a cold front | |
| 寒鮒 | かんぶな | crucian carp caught in midwinter | |
| 寒鯉 | かんごい | koi carp caught during the cold season | |
| 残寒 | ざんかん | lingering cold (even after the beginning of spring); lingering winter | |
| 甚寒 | じんかん | intense cold | |
| 肌寒 | はださむ | chill (esp. in autumn); chilliness | |
| 膚寒 | はださむ | chill (esp. in autumn); chilliness | |
| お寒い | おさむい | poor; unsatisfactory; inadequate; cold | |
| 大寒波 | だいかんぱ | cold snap; wave of extremely cold weather | |
| 寒がり | さむがり | being sensitive to the cold; person who is sensitive to the cold | |
| 寒がる | さむがる | to be bothered by coldness; to complain about the cold | |
| 寒ごり | かんごり | cold-water ablutions performed in winter | |
| 寒ぶり | かんぶり | yellowtail caught during the cold season; cold yellowtail | |
| 寒もち | かんもち | mochi made in winter | |
| 寒イボ | さぶいぼ | goosebumps; goose pimples | |
| 寒ブリ | かんぶり | yellowtail caught during the cold season; cold yellowtail | |
| 寒天蛸 | かんてんだこ | seven-arm octopus (Haliphron atlanticus) | |
| 寒帯林 | かんたいりん | taiga; boreal forest; Arctic forest | |
| 寒忌竹 | かんきちく | centipede plant (Homalocladium platycladum); tapeworm plant; ribbonbush | |
| 寒水石 | かんすいせき | whitish marble (from northern Ibaraki); white limestone | |
| 寒牡丹 | かんぼたん | tree peony (Paeonia suffruticosa); winter peony | |
| 寒緋桜 | かんひざくら | Taiwan cherry (Prunus campanulata); winter cherry tree | |
| 寒締め | かんじめ | exposing greenhouse-grown fruit and vegetables to cold before harvesting | |
| 小寒い | こさむい | chilly; a little cold | |
| 島寒菊 | しまかんぎく | chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum indicum) | |
| 底寒い | そこさむい | bitterly cold | |
| 御寒い | おさむい | poor; unsatisfactory; inadequate; cold | |
| 等寒線 | とうかんせん | isocheim; isochime; isochryme; map contour connecting points with the same mean winter temperature | |
| 緋寒桜 | ひかんざくら | Taiwan cherry (Prunus campanulata); winter cherry tree | |
| 膚寒い | はださむい | chilly; unpleasantly cold | |
| 防寒帽 | ぼうかんぼう | arctic cap; watch cap | |
| 防寒服 | ぼうかんふく | winter clothes; arctic clothes | |
| 防寒靴 | ぼうかんぐつ | arctic boots | |
| うす寒い | うすさむい | somewhat cold; a bit chilly | |
| 一暴十寒 | いちばくじっかん | bursts of exertion will fail to bear fruit if interrupted by long periods of idleness; strenuous efforts, unless sustained, are to no avail | |
| 厳寒の候 | げんかんのこう | the coldest season (weather) | |
| 大寒小寒 | おおさむこさむ | first verse of a nursery rhyme sung by children on cold days (similar to "It's Raining, It's Pouring") | |
| 寒がりや | さむがりや | someone who feels the cold; someone sensitive to cold | |
| 寒がり屋 | さむがりや | someone who feels the cold; someone sensitive to cold | |
| 寒ざらし | かんざらし | exposure to cold | |
| 寒つばき | かんつばき | camellia-like plant native to China | |
| 寒の入り | かんのいり | beginning of midwinter | |
| 寒の戻り | かんのもどり | return to midwinter cold; cold spell in spring | |
| 寒中見舞 | かんちゅうみまい | winter greeting card; inquiring after someone's health in the cold season | |
| 寒地植物 | かんちしょくぶつ | psychrophyte | |
| 寒地荒原 | かんちこうげん | cold desert; arctic desert; fell-field | |
| 寒寒しい | さむざむしい | bleak; chilly; dreary | |
| 寒武利亜 | カンブリア | Cambria (old name for Wales) | |
| 寒気凛々 | かんきりんりん | it (the weather) being piercing (bitterly) cold | |
| 寒気凛凛 | かんきりんりん | it (the weather) being piercing (bitterly) cold | |
| 寒風摩擦 | かんぷうまさつ | rubdown with a dry towel | |
| 懐が寒い | ふところがさむい | strapped for cash | |
| 枯木寒巌 | こぼくかんがん | withered trees and frozen rocks; a person that is hard to approach | |
| 歳寒三友 | さいかんさんゆう | the three friends of winter (pine, bamboo and plum) | |
| 酷寒猛暑 | こっかんもうしょ | bitter cold and fierce heat | |
| 寒中見舞い | かんちゅうみまい | winter greeting card; inquiring after someone's health in the cold season | |
| 寒咲アヤメ | かんざきアヤメ | Algerian iris (Iris unguicularis); Iris stylosa; winter iris | |
| 寒からしめる | さむからしめる | to make cold; to chill | |
| 寒咲きアヤメ | かんざきアヤメ | Algerian iris (Iris unguicularis); Iris stylosa; winter iris | |
| 河童の寒稽古 | かっぱのかんげいこ | something that looks difficult but actually isn't; swimming in a cold lake during mid-winter seems difficult, but it's nothing to a kappa | |
| 背筋が寒くなる | せすじがさむくなる | to feel a chill run down one's spine | |
| 寒暖差アレルギー | かんだんさアレルギー | non-allergic (vasomotor) rhinitis brought about by a sudden change in temperature | |
| 暑さ寒さも彼岸迄 | あつささむさもひがんまで | no heat or cold lasts over the equinox | |
| 心胆を寒からしめる | しんたんをさむからしめる | to make a person's blood run cold | |
| 暑さ寒さも彼岸まで | あつささむさもひがんまで | no heat or cold lasts over the equinox | |
| 寒帯前線ジェット気流 | かんたいぜんせんジェットきりゅう | polar front jet stream | |
| 日本海寒帯気団収束帯 | にほんかいかんたいきだんしゅうそくたい | Japan-Sea Polar-Airmass Convergence Zone; JPCZ | |
| 物言えば唇寒し秋の風 | ものいえばくちびるさむしあきのかぜ | silence is golden | |
| 氷は水より出でて水よりも寒し | こおりはみずよりいでてみずよりもさむし | students surpass their masters; ice coming from water is colder than water | |