| 小さい | ちいさい | small; little; tiny; slight | n5 |
| 小説 | しょうせつ | novel; story; (work of) fiction | n4 |
| 小さな | ちいさな | small; little; tiny | n5 |
| 小学館 | しょうがくかん | Shogakukan (publisher) | |
| 小屋 | こや | hut; cabin; shed; (animal) pen | n2 |
| 小学校 | しょうがっこう | primary school; elementary school; grade school | n5 |
| 小 | しょう | smallness; small item; short month (i.e. having fewer than 31 days); urine | n2 |
| 小僧 | こぞう | youngster; boy; kid; brat | |
| 小見出し | こみだし | subheading; subtitle | |
| 大小 | だいしょう | size; dimension; magnitude; large and small (sizes) | n3 |
| 小学生 | しょうがくせい | elementary school student; primary school student; grade school student | n5 |
| 小鳥 | ことり | small bird; little bird | n3 |
| 小川 | おがわ | stream; brook; creek | |
| 小型 | こがた | small-sized; small-scale; miniature; small | n3 |
| 小声 | こごえ | low voice; whisper | n3 |
| 小児 | しょうに | young child; infant | |
| 小柄 | こがら | small build; small stature; petite; small pattern | n2 |
| 小言 | こごと | scolding; telling-off; rebuke; lecture | |
| 小学 | しょうがく | elementary school; primary school; grade school; school for children over eight years old in ancient China | |
| 小路 | こうじ | lane; alley | n1 |
| 小山 | こやま | hill; knoll | |
| 小石 | こいし | pebble; small stone | |
| 小判 | こばん | koban; small oval gold coin used in the Edo period; oval; elliptical | |
| 小舟 | こぶね | small boat | |
| 小娘 | こむすめ | young girl; lass; adolescent female | |
| 小物 | こもの | accessories; small articles; minor character; small fry | n2 |
| 小高い | こだかい | slightly elevated; slightly higher (of a price); marginally up; edging higher | |
| 小野 | おの | plain; field | |
| 小便 | しょうべん | urine; piss; pee; urination | n1 |
| 小袖 | こそで | short sleeved kimono (worn as an undergarment during the Heian period); padded silk garment | |
| 小径 | しょうけい | path; lane; small diameter; small radius | |
| 小徑 | しょうけい | path; lane; small diameter; small radius | |
| 小指 | こゆび | little finger; pinky; fourth (occ. fifth) finger; little toe | n3 |
| 小松 | こまつ | small pine; young pine | |
| 小刀 | こがたな | (small) knife; short sword; small sword | |
| 小遣 | こづかい | pocket money; spending money; pin money; allowance | n3 |
| 小走り | こばしり | trot; half run; jog; girl in charge of menial tasks in a samurai family | |
| 小島 | こじま | small island; islet | |
| 小使 | こづかい | janitor; caretaker; custodian; (slighting reference to a) handyman | n3 |
| 小首 | こくび | head | |
| 小唄 | こうた | kouta; traditional ballad accompanied by shamisen | |
| 小雨 | こさめ | light rain; drizzle | |
| 小規模 | しょうきぼ | small scale | n1 |
| 小脇 | こわき | under one's arm; (in) the armpit | |
| 小麦 | こむぎ | wheat | n3 |
| 小人 | しょうにん | child (esp. one of elementary school age or younger) | n1 |
| 小麦粉 | こむぎこ | wheat flour | n3 |
| 小豆 | あずき | adzuki bean (Vigna angularis) | |
| 小説家 | しょうせつか | novelist; fiction writer | |
| 中小 | ちゅうしょう | small and medium | n1 |
| 縮小 | しゅくしょう | reduction; curtailment; cut; cutback | n3 |
| 小作 | こさく | tenant farming | |
| 最小 | さいしょう | smallest (in size, degree, etc.); least; minimum; minimal | |
| 小遣い | こづかい | pocket money; spending money; pin money; allowance | n3 |
| 小手 | こて | bracer (arm guard used in archery); gauntlet (armour); glove (in kendo or fencing); strike to the forearm (in kendo) | |
| 小粒 | こつぶ | small (of a grain or berry, etc.); small (in stature); limited (in abilities) | |
| 小男 | こおとこ | small man | |
| 広小路 | ひろこうじ | broad street; main street; avenue; boulevard | |
| 小心 | しょうしん | timidity; cowardice; prudence; pedantry | n1 |
| 最小限 | さいしょうげん | minimum; lowest; minimal; least | n2 |
| 小姓 | こしょう | (noble's) page | n3 |
| 小町 | こまち | belle; (town) beauty | |
| 小売 | こうり | retail | n2 |
| 小綺麗 | こぎれい | neat; trim; tidy; pretty | |
| 小間物 | こまもの | sundries | |
| 小母 | おば | old lady; ma'am | n5 |
| 小生 | しょうせい | I; me; my humble self | |
| 小皿 | こざら | small plate; small dish | |
| 小刻み | こきざみ | mincing; chopping finely; short and repeated (movements; e.g. trembling, quick steps); gradual | |
| 小料理 | こりょうり | casual dish (esp. Japanese food); simple dish | |
| 小鉢 | こばち | small bowl | |
| 小春 | こはる | 10th month of the lunisolar calendar (traditional first month of winter, approx. November); late autumn; late fall | |
| 小鼻 | こばな | nostrils; wings of the nose | |
| 小包 | こづつみ | parcel; package | |
| 小道具 | こどうぐ | small tool; gadget; (stage) properties; prop | |
| 短小 | たんしょう | short and small | |
| 小女 | しょうじょ | girl (usu. between 7 and 17); young lady; female between 17 and 20 years old (ritsuryō period) | n4 |
| 小腰 | こごし | waist | |
| 小道 | こみち | path; lane | |
| 小突く | こづく | to poke; to push | |
| 小波 | さざなみ | ripple (on water); wavelets; ripple (e.g. of uneasiness); unrest | |
| 小銭 | こぜに | small change; pocket change; coins; small sum of money | n3 |
| 小間使 | こまづかい | maid; handmaid | |
| 小間 | こま | small room | |
| 小犬 | こいぬ | puppy; small dog | |
| 小夜 | さよ | evening | |
| 小形 | こがた | small-sized; small-scale; miniature; small | n3 |
| 短編小説 | たんぺんしょうせつ | short story | |
| 小父 | おじ | old man; mister | n5 |
| 小品 | しょうひん | short piece (of music, writing); small work (painting, sculpture, etc.); literary sketch; essay | n1 |
| 小紋 | こもん | fine pattern | n1 |
| 小者 | こもの | young person; servant; errand boy in a samurai family; person of lowly status | n2 |
| 小さい頃 | ちいさいころ | as a child; when one was a child | |
| 小耳 | こみみ | overhear; happened to hear that | |
| 中小企業 | ちゅうしょうきぎょう | small and medium-sized enterprises; small and medium-sized businesses | |
| 小田 | おだ | rice field (usu. small) | |
| 小船 | こぶね | small boat | |
| 小金 | こがね | small sum of money | |
| 小切手 | こぎって | cheque; check | |
| 微小 | びしょう | microscopic | |
| 小用 | こよう | trifling matter; urination; urine | n1 |
| 小国 | しょうこく | small country | |
| 小暗い | おぐらい | dusky; dim; shady | |
| 小癪 | こしゃく | impudent; cheeky | |
| 小春日和 | こはるびより | Indian summer (around November); mild late autumn weather; mild late fall weather | |
| 小口 | こぐち | cut end; edge (of a page, etc.); small amount; small quantity | |
| 小銃 | しょうじゅう | rifle; small arms | |
| 大同小異 | だいどうしょうい | essentially the same with only minor differences | |
| 小気味よい | こきみよい | delightful; satisfying; gratifying; brisk | |
| 小杉 | こすぎ | small cedar; thin Japanese paper (used as tissue during the Edo period) | |
| 小座敷 | こざしき | small tatami room; extension of the main room of a home (in traditional palatial-style architecture); room smaller than four and a half tatami (in tea ceremony) | |
| 番小屋 | ばんごや | guard house | |
| 小半 | こなから | one quarter; one fourth; small amount of sake | |
| 小乗 | しょうじょう | Hinayana (Buddhism); the Lesser Vehicle | n2 |
| 小弟 | しょうてい | little brother; younger brother; my younger brother; I | |
| 小枝 | こえだ | twig; spray | |
| 小気味 | こきみ | sentiment; feeling | |
| 小皺 | こじわ | fine wrinkles; crow's feet | |
| 小細工 | こざいく | intricate workmanship; delicate handiwork; cheap trick; petty trick | |
| 小さめ | ちいさめ | smallish; on the small side | |
| 山小屋 | やまごや | mountain hut (esp. one that offers lodging to climbers and hikers); mountain cottage; mountain shanty | n1 |
| 小鬢 | こびん | lock of hair (on the side of the head) | |
| 小春日 | こはるび | mild late autumn day (around November); mild late fall day | |
| 膝小僧 | ひざこぞう | kneecap | |
| 小家 | こいえ | small and simple home | |
| 小糠雨 | こぬかあめ | light or fine rain; drizzle | |
| 狭小 | きょうしょう | narrow; cramped; small-sized | |
| 小坊主 | こぼうず | young priest; scamp | |
| 小村 | しょうそん | small village; hamlet | |
| 最小公倍数 | さいしょうこうばいすう | least common multiple; lowest common multiple | |
| 小降り | こぶり | light rain; drizzle | |
| 小肥り | こぶとり | plump | |
| 小さじ | こさじ | teaspoon | |
| 小隊 | しょうたい | platoon | n3 |
| 小辞典 | しょうじてん | small dictionary; abridged dictionary; pocket dictionary; glossary | |
| 小意気 | こいき | stylish; smart; chic; tasteful | |
| 小節 | しょうせつ | bar; measure; short pause (in writing); petty principles | n4 |
| 小店 | しょうてん | little shop; small shop; small store; my shop | n3 |
| 馬小屋 | うまごや | stable | |
| 小松菜 | こまつな | Japanese mustard spinach (Brassica rapa var. perviridis) | |
| 小児科 | しょうにか | pediatrics | n2 |
| 小役人 | こやくにん | petty official | |
| 小論文 | しょうろんぶん | short essay; pamphlet; tract | |
| 小菊 | こぎく | small chrysanthemum; small, low-grade piece of Japanese paper (used as a kettle rest, tissue, etc.); piece of paper given as a tip in a red-light district (that can later be exchanged for money) | |
| 小馬鹿 | こばか | fool; person beneath one's contempt | |
| 小名 | しょうみょう | minor feudal lord | |
| 小乗仏教 | しょうじょうぶっきょう | Hinayana Buddhism; Theravada Buddhism | |
| 小姑 | こじゅうと | sister-in-law | |
| 小型犬 | こがたけん | small-breed dog; toy dog | |
| 私小説 | ししょうせつ | I-novel; novel narrated in the first person | |
| 小事 | しょうじ | trifling matter; trifle | n1 |
| 小作り | こづくり | small build; small size | |
| 小止み | こやみ | lull (e.g. in the rain); break | |
| 小曲 | しょうきょく | short piece (of music) | |
| 小股 | こまた | short steps; mincing stride; crotch; groin | |
| 小中学生 | しょうちゅうがくせい | elementary and middle school pupils | |
| 小太刀 | こだち | short sword; small sword | |
| 小半日 | こはんにち | nearly half a day; approximately half a day | |
| 小頭 | こがしら | head of an organizational section; head of an organisational section | |
| 小鼓 | こつづみ | small hand drum | |
| 小汚い | こぎたない | somehow dirty; slightly dirty; dingy; somewhat base | |
| 小数 | しょうすう | fraction (part of); decimal fraction | n3 |
| 小胆 | しょうたん | timidity | |
| 小雪 | こゆき | light snow | |
| 小ぶり | こぶり | smallish; on the small side; somewhat small; undersized | |
| 弱小 | じゃくしょう | weak and small; inferior in strength and size; minor; young | |
| 矮小 | わいしょう | diminutive; dwarfish; pygmy; stunted | |
| 小賢しい | こざかしい | smart-alecky; clever-clever; cheeky; impertinent | |
| 小身 | しょうしん | humble position | n1 |
| 小勢 | こぜい | a small force | |
| 極小 | きょくしょう | minimum; minuscule; local minimum | |
| 小机 | こづくえ | small desk | |
| 小出し | こだし | (apportioning) in small amounts | |
| 小室 | こむろ | small chamber; cell; cabinet; booth | |
| 小童 | こわっぱ | boy; child; youth; brat | |
| 卑小 | ひしょう | petty; trifling | |
| 小前提 | しょうぜんてい | minor premise | |
| 小康 | しょうこう | lull; breathing spell; respite; remission (of an illness) | |
| 袋小路 | ふくろこうじ | blind alley; cul-de-sac; dead end street; deadlock | |
| 小片 | しょうへん | small piece; fragment; bit | |
| 小屋掛け | こやがけ | pitching a tent; putting up a shack or tent (e.g. a circus tent); (theater, circus, etc.) tent or shack | |
| 小門 | こもん | small gate; side gate; wicket gate; side door | n1 |
| 小うるさい | こうるさい | particular; hard to please; fussy | |
| 小瓶 | こびん | small bottle | |
| 小売業 | こうりぎょう | retail trade; retailing | |
| 小腸 | しょうちょう | small intestine | n2 |
| 小憎らしい | こにくらしい | provoking; rather annoying; (speaking ironically) darling | |
| 小麦色 | こむぎいろ | light brown; golden brown; tan | |
| 高手小手 | たかてこて | bound hands and arms | |
| 小分け | こわけ | subdivision | |
| 小半時 | こはんとき | approximately thirty minutes | |
| 小豆色 | あずきいろ | reddish-brown | |
| 小体 | こてい | snug; neat; modest; frugal | n2 |
| 小雀 | こがら | willow tit (Parus montanus) | n2 |
| 小字 | こあざ | small administrative unit (of a village) | |
| 小話 | こばなし | anecdote; brief (comic) story | |
| お小遣い | おこづかい | pocket money; spending money; pin money; allowance | |
| 小才 | しょうさい | cleverness | n2 |
| 小中 | しょうちゅう | elementary and middle schools | |
| 小史 | しょうし | short history; concise history | |
| 小やみ | こやみ | lull (e.g. in the rain); break | |
| 小動物 | しょうどうぶつ | small animal | |
| 小躍り | こおどり | dancing or jumping for joy | |
| 小竹 | ささ | bamboo grass; generally smaller species of running bamboo that do not shed their sheaths (e.g. Sasa spp.) | |
| 小膝 | こひざ | knee | |
| 小天地 | しょうてんち | a small world | |
| 小六 | しょうろく | sixth year of elementary school; sixth year elementary school student | |
| 小夜曲 | さよきょく | serenade | |
| 小ぢんまり | こじんまり | snugly; neatly; compactly; cosily | |
| 寝小便 | ねしょうべん | bed-wetting | |
| 小網 | しょうもう | lesser omentum | n2 |
| 小札 | こざね | armor platelet | |
| 小手先 | こてさき | tip of the hand; (use of) one's hands; cheap trick; superficial wit | |
| 小兵 | こひょう | small build; small stature | |
| 小楯 | こだて | small shield; screen | |
| 小わき | こわき | under one's arm; (in) the armpit | |
| 小生意気 | こなまいき | impudence; cheekiness; impertinence | |
| 小祠 | しょうし | small hokora; small shrine | |
| 群小 | ぐんしょう | trifling; minor; petty | |
| 小器用 | こぎよう | skillful; clever; versatile; handy | |
| 血小板 | けっしょうばん | platelet; thrombocyte | |
| 小歌 | こうた | kouta (Heian-era court lady's song accompanying the men's ōuta); court lady singing a kouta; ditty; ballad | |
| 小袋 | こぶくろ | small bag | |
| 小額 | しょうがく | small sum (of money); small amount; small denomination (banknote, coin, etc.) | |
| 小売店 | こうりてん | retail store; retail shop | |
| 小惑星 | しょうわくせい | asteroid | n1 |
| 小中学校 | しょうちゅうがっこう | elementary and middle schools | |
| 小熊 | こぐま | small bear; bear cub | |
| 小売価格 | こうりかかく | retail price | |
| 小宴 | しょうえん | small (dinner) party | |
| 小結 | こむすび | wrestler of the fourth highest rank | |
| 小骨 | こぼね | small bones | |
| 針小棒大 | しんしょうぼうだい | exaggeration; making a mountain out of a molehill | |
| 小量 | しょうりょう | small quantity; small amount; narrowmindedness | n2 |
| 小滝 | こだき | small waterfall; cascade | |
| 小難 | しょうなん | small misfortune | |
| 小魚 | こざかな | small fish; fry | |
| 小型化 | こがたか | miniaturization; miniaturisation; downsizing | |
| 小ざかしい | こざかしい | smart-alecky; clever-clever; cheeky; impertinent | |
| 小咄 | こばなし | anecdote; brief (comic) story | |
| 小布 | こぎれ | small piece (e.g. of cloth) | |
| 過小 | かしょう | too small; too little | |
| 小荷物 | こにもつ | parcel; package | |
| 小面 | しょうめん | facet | n3 |
| 小正月 | こしょうがつ | Little New Year (festival held on January 15); 14th-16th days of the New Year; Koshōgatsu | |
| 小蔭 | こかげ | small hiding place; nook | n1 |
| 小伝 | しょうでん | biographical sketch | |
| 小売り | こうり | retail | n2 |
| 小憩 | しょうけい | short break; breather; brief recess; rest | |
| 小篇 | しょうへん | (very) short story or article; short short story; conté | |
| 小2 | しょうに | second year of elementary school; second year elementary school student | |
| 小当り | こあたり | sounding someone out; putting out a feeler; testing the waters; small jackpot (esp. pachinko) | |
| 小心翼々 | しょうしんよくよく | very timid; very nervous; faint-hearted | |
| 小冠者 | こかんじゃ | young man (who has recently undergone his manhood ceremony) | |
| 小面憎い | こづらにくい | cheeky; saucy; pert | |
| 長編小説 | ちょうへんしょうせつ | (full-length) novel; long novel | |
| 小槌 | こづち | (small) mallet; gavel | |
| 小車 | こぐるま | Inula japonica; small cart; small carriage; wheeled palanquin (with a castle-shaped box) | |
| 小手調べ | こてしらべ | preliminary test or trial; tryout; workout; warm-up | |
| 連続テレビ小説 | れんぞくテレビしょうせつ | morning soap opera; morning television serial | |
| 小寒 | しょうかん | "minor cold" solar term (approx. January 6) | |
| 小腹 | こばら | belly; abdomen | |
| 小花 | しょうか | small flower; floret; pseudanthium | n2 |
| 小吏 | しょうり | petty official | n1 |
| 小盛 | こもり | small portion; small serving | |
| 小田原提灯 | おだわらぢょうちん | (collapsible) cylindrical paper lantern | |
| 小禄 | しょうろく | small stipend | |
| 小閑 | しょうかん | short interval of leisure; short break or breather; lull | |
| 小鹿 | こじか | fawn | |
| 小利口 | こりこう | superficially clever; smart-alecky; shrewd | |
| 小楊枝 | こようじ | toothpick | |
| 連小便 | つれしょうべん | going off to urinate together | |
| 小物入れ | こものいれ | accessory case | |
| 小社 | しょうしゃ | (our) company; (my) company; small company; small shrine | n3 |
| 小成 | しょうせい | minor success; small success | |
| 小顔 | こがお | (attractively) small face (esp. a woman's) | |
| 小文字 | こもじ | lowercase letter; small letter | |
| 時代小説 | じだいしょうせつ | historical novel | |
| 小火 | ボヤ | small fire | |
| 小農 | しょうのう | small farmer | |
| 小策 | しょうさく | petty trick; ruse | |
| 小冊子 | しょうさっし | booklet; pamphlet | |
| 小切れ | こぎれ | small piece (e.g. of cloth) | |
| 小ぎれい | こぎれい | neat; trim; tidy; pretty | |
| 超小型 | ちょうこがた | microminiature; ultraminiature; ultra-small | |
| 小箱 | こばこ | small box; casket | |
| 小米 | こごめ | crushed rice; tiny pieces of rice | |
| 小糠 | こぬか | rice bran | |
| 小葉 | しょうよう | lobe; lobule; lobulus; leaflet | |
| 小宇宙 | しょううちゅう | microcosmos; microcosm | |
| 最小化 | さいしょうか | minimization; minimisation | |
| 小玉 | こだま | small ball; globule; bead; small vegetable or piece of fruit | |
| 小作人 | こさくにん | tenant farmer | |
| 小我 | しょうが | the self; the ego | |
| 小食 | しょうしょく | light eating; spare diet; not eating much | |
| 小回り | こまわり | tight turn; adaptability; flexibility; maneuverability | |
| 小数点 | しょうすうてん | decimal point; radix point | |
| 小百姓 | こびゃくしょう | peasant; small farmer | |
| 小倅 | こせがれ | one's son; punk; brat; bastard | |
| 小脳 | しょうのう | cerebellum | |
| 小奇麗 | こぎれい | neat; trim; tidy; pretty | |
| 小牛 | こうし | calf; small cow | n2 |
| 小窓 | こまど | small window; fenestella; scuttle (type of hatch on a ship) | |
| 小鍋 | こなべ | small saucepan; small pot | |
| 小3 | しょうさん | third year of elementary school; third year elementary school student | |
| 小太鼓 | こだいこ | small drum | |
| 小江戸 | こえど | Little Edo; town or neighbourhood with an old townscape reminiscent of Edo | |
| 小型機 | こがたき | light aircraft; small aircraft | |
| 小ネタ | こネタ | small material (for a story, article, etc.); small joke | |
| 小柱 | こばしら | trough shell adductor muscle; columella | |
| 姫小松 | ひめこまつ | Japanese white pine (Pinus parviflora); small pine (esp. one pulled from the ground during "ne-no-hi-no-asobi") | |
| 小中高 | しょうちゅうこう | elementary, junior high and high school | |
| 小商い | こあきない | a small business | |
| 歴史小説 | れきししょうせつ | historical novel | |
| 小味 | こあじ | delicate flavor; subtle feeling; subtlety; delicacy | |
| 小判型 | こばんがた | oval; elliptical; oblong | |
| 小太り | こぶとり | plump | |
| 小学部 | しょうがくぶ | elementary school (esp. the elementary school section of a school that also encompasses other grades); primary school | |
| 小為替 | こがわせ | (former) postal note (abolished in 1951); postal order; postal money order | |
| 小智 | しょうち | superficial knowledge; shallow wisdom; small fief | n4 |
| 推理小説 | すいりしょうせつ | mystery novel; detective novel; whodunit | n1 |
| 小子 | しょうし | little child; male between 4 and 16 years old (ritsuryō period); pupil; disciple | |
| 小幅 | こはば | small; narrow; single-breadth cloth (approx. 36 cm wide) | |
| 小技 | こわざ | delicate technique (in sumo, judo, etc.); little trick; subtle maneuver | |
| 小暑 | しょうしょ | "minor heat" solar term (approx. July 7) | |
| 小4 | しょうよん | fourth year of elementary school; fourth year elementary school student | |
| 小京都 | しょうきょうと | Little Kyoto; small town with historical features reminiscent of Kyoto | |
| 小笠原流 | おがさわらりゅう | Ogasawara-ryu (school of etiquette); punctilious etiquette; Ogasawara-ryu (school of archery, incl. horseback archery); Ogasawara-ryu (school of military strategy) | |
| 小冊 | しょうさつ | pamphlet; booklet | |
| 小吉 | しょうきち | slightly good luck (esp. as an omikuji fortune-telling result) | |
| 小6 | しょうろく | sixth year of elementary school; sixth year elementary school student | |
| 鳥小屋 | とりごや | aviary; henhouse; chicken house | |
| 小僧っ子 | こぞっこ | brat; greenhorn; novice; green youth | |
| 必要最小限 | ひつようさいしょうげん | minimum necessary; bare minimum; minimal requirement | |
| 小異 | しょうい | minor difference | |
| 小計 | しょうけい | subtotal | |
| 小振り | こぶり | smallish; on the small side; somewhat small; undersized | |
| 小書き | こがき | small script | |
| 種小名 | しゅしょうめい | specific epithet; specific name | |
| 小競り合い | こぜりあい | skirmish; brush (with the enemy); minor battle; squabble | |
| 小満 | しょうまん | "grain full" solar term (approx. May 21) | |
| 小鬼 | こおに | imp; elf; pixie; goblin | |
| 細小 | さいしょう | minute; minuscule | |
| 大小便 | だいしょうべん | feces and urine | |
| 小作農 | こさくのう | tenant farming | |
| 極小値 | きょくしょうち | local minimum | |
| 船小屋 | ふなごや | boathouse | |
| 過小評価 | かしょうひょうか | underestimation; undervaluation | |
| 小田原評定 | おだわらひょうじょう | fruitless discussion; inconclusive discussion | |
| 打出の小槌 | うちでのこづち | magic mallet; lucky mallet; nursery-tale mallet that delivers one's heart's desire at a wave | |
| 小房 | しょうぼう | cellule; cellula; small room (esp. with tatami mats); floret (of broccoli, etc.) | |
| 小水 | しょうすい | urine; small amount of water | |
| 小1 | しょういち | first year of elementary school; first year elementary school student | |
| 小部屋 | こべや | small room; closet; cubicle; booth | |
| 小児科医 | しょうにかい | paediatrician; pediatrician | |
| 中小企業庁 | ちゅうしょうきぎょうちょう | Small and Medium Enterprise Agency | |
| 小狐 | こぎつね | fox cub; little fox; small fox; juvenile fox | |
| 小破 | しょうは | slight damage | |
| 小鴨 | こがも | green-winged teal (species of duck, Anas crecca) | |
| 小田巻 | おだまき | fan columbine (Aquilegia flabellata); hemp yarn wound into a hollow ball; egg custard dish on a base of udon noodles | |
| 小口切り | こぐちぎり | cutting into thin round slices; cutting across; slicing | |
| 小敵 | しょうてき | weak opponent; weak enemy | |
| 小舅 | こじゅうと | brother-in-law | |
| 小舞 | こまい | laths; bamboo lathing; short kyogen dance, danced to chanted accompaniment | |
| 小陰 | しょういん | the lesser yin (in yin-yang) | |
| 小じわ | こじわ | fine wrinkles; crow's feet | |
| 小作料 | こさくりょう | rent paid by a tenant farmer | |
| 小劇場 | しょうげきじょう | little theater; small theater | |
| 小噺 | こばなし | anecdote; brief (comic) story | |
| 小罪 | しょうざい | venial sin; lesser sin; small sin; small crime | |
| 小酌 | しょうしゃく | drinking together in a small group; drinking just a little (alcohol) | |
| 小5 | しょうご | fifth year of elementary school; fifth year elementary school student | |
| 小びん | こびん | small bottle | |
| 小型車 | こがたしゃ | small car; compact car | |
| 小理屈 | こりくつ | quibble; pointless argument | |
| 小説化 | しょうせつか | novelization; turning into a novel | |
| 小手返し | こてがえし | Aikido technique, wherein the opponent is brought down by twisting his or her arm away from the body | |
| 小料理屋 | こりょうりや | small restaurant; eating house | |
| 芝居小屋 | しばいごや | playhouse; theatre; theater | |
| 連載小説 | れんさいしょうせつ | serial; serialized novel; serialised novel | |
| 小官 | しょうかん | petty official; I; me | |
| 小引 | しょういん | short preface; brief foreword | |
| 小猫 | こねこ | kitten; small cat | |
| 小雅 | しょうが | minor festal song (subgenre of the Shi Jing) | |
| 小ねぎ | こねぎ | green spring onion shoots | |
| 小テスト | しょうテスト | quiz; short test; mini test | |
| 小間物屋 | こまものや | haberdashery; sundries store | |
| 小部 | しょうぶ | (of a book, etc.) short | n2 |
| 小善 | しょうぜん | a small kindness; minor good deed | |
| 小琴 | おごと | koto (usu. small) | |
| 小胞 | しょうほう | vesicle | |
| 小悪魔 | こあくま | (young) seductress; temptress; little devil; imp | |
| 小盛り | こもり | small portion; small serving | |
| 最小値 | さいしょうち | minimum value | |
| 小競合い | こぜりあい | skirmish; brush (with the enemy); minor battle; squabble | |
| 探偵小説 | たんていしょうせつ | detective story | |
| 小書 | こがき | small script | |
| 小欲 | しょうよく | (being) slightly covetous; a little covetousness | |
| 小目 | こもく | 3-4 point; komoku | |
| 小貝 | こがい | small shell; small shellfish; kanji "shell" radical at left | |
| 小駒 | こごま | minor piece | |
| 小屋組 | こやぐみ | roof truss; roof frame | |
| 小上がり | こあがり | raised tatami-floored seating area (common in traditional restaurants) | |
| 小銭入れ | こぜにいれ | change purse | |
| 小まめ | こまめ | diligent; earnest; attentive to detail; brisk (working, moving) | n1 |
| 小間切れ | こまぎれ | small pieces; fragments; chopped meat; scraps (of beef, pork, etc.) | n1 |
| 小党 | しょうとう | small political party | |
| 小円 | しょうえん | small circle; small circle (of a sphere) | |
| 小昼 | こひる | just before noon; late-morning snack | |
| 小逕 | しょうけい | path; lane; small diameter; small radius | |
| 小また | こまた | short steps; mincing stride; crotch; groin | |
| 小将棋 | しょうしょうぎ | sho shogi (small 9x9 board shogi variant) | |
| 小心者 | しょうしんもの | timid person; coward | |
| 矮小化 | わいしょうか | reduction (in size); shrinking; minimization; trivializing (an issue) | |
| 小一時間 | こいちじかん | nearly one hour | |
| 小斎 | しょうさい | abstinence (in Catholicism) | n2 |
| 小慾 | しょうよく | (being) slightly covetous; a little covetousness | |
| 小編 | しょうへん | (very) short story or article; short short story; conté | |
| 小鷹 | こたか | small hawk or falcon (used for hunting); falconry (using small hawks or falcons) | |
| 小人物 | しょうじんぶつ | small-minded person; person lacking in character | |
| 小旅行 | しょうりょこう | short trip; brief journey; excursion | |
| 莫大小 | メリヤス | knitted fabric; knitted goods; knitwear | |
| 小ロット | しょうロット | small lot (manufacture, etc.) | |
| 政治小説 | せいじしょうせつ | political novel | |
| 小丸 | こまる | komaru (type of playing cards) | n5 |
| 小器 | しょうき | small container; person of small capacities | |
| 小揚 | こあげ | unloading a barge; small pieces of fried tofu; palanquin that carried guests to and from the red light district | |
| 小粋 | こいき | stylish; smart; chic; tasteful | |
| 仮小屋 | かりごや | booth; shack; hut; shed | |
| 小便器 | しょうべんき | urinal | |
| 小陰唇 | しょういんしん | labia minora | |
| 官能小説 | かんのうしょうせつ | erotic novel; amorous novel; pornographic novel | |
| 小切り子 | こきりこ | clave-like folk instrument; two bamboo pieces beaten together | |
| 小ぎたない | こぎたない | somehow dirty; slightly dirty; dingy; somewhat base | |
| 血小板減少 | けっしょうばんげんしょう | thrombocytopenia | |
| 小照 | しょうしょう | miniature; small photograph | n3 |
| 小勇 | しょうゆう | brute courage | |
| 小匙 | こさじ | teaspoon | |
| 小妹 | しょうまい | little sister; younger sister; my younger sister; I | |
| 小差 | しょうさ | slight difference; narrow margin | |
| 小景 | しょうけい | (a bit of) fine scenery | |
| 小板 | こいた | small plank; piece of wood | |
| 小管 | しょうかん | canaliculus; tubule; ductule | |
| 貧小 | ひんしょう | petty; trivial; trifling; paltry | |
| 寺小屋 | てらこや | temple elementary school (Edo period) | |
| 小世界 | しょうせかい | small world; miniature; microcosmos | |
| 小手毬 | こでまり | Reeve's spirea (Spiraea cantoniensis); May bush | |
| 小括弧 | しょうかっこ | parentheses; parenthesis; (round) brackets | |
| 国際小包 | こくさいこづつみ | international parcel post (Japan Post international mail service for packages weighing less than 30 kg) | |
| 小アジア | しょうアジア | Asia Minor; Anatolia | |
| 小中高生 | しょうちゅうこうせい | elementary, middle, and high school students | |
| 小口現金 | こぐちげんきん | petty cash | |
| 恋愛小説 | れんあいしょうせつ | love romance; love story; romance; romance story | |
| 起き上り小法師 | おきあがりこぼし | tumbler; self-righting doll | |
| 小小 | しょうしょう | a little; a bit; a small amount; a few | n3 |
| 小潮 | こしお | neap tide | |
| 小猿 | こざる | baby monkey; small monkey | |
| 小論 | しょうろん | short article; short essay; (one's own) article or essay | |
| 大中小 | だいちゅうしょう | large, medium and small (businesses, rooms, etc.) | |
| 小ネギ | こねぎ | green spring onion shoots | |
| 小人数 | こにんずう | small number of people | |
| 小判鮫 | コバンザメ | remora (any fish of family Echeneidae); suckerfish; sharksucker; live sharksucker (Echeneis naucrates) | |
| 小市民 | しょうしみん | petty bourgeois; lower middle class | |
| 小海老 | こエビ | shrimp (infraorder Caridea); small shrimp, prawn or lobster | |
| 小集団 | しょうしゅうだん | small group | |
| 豚小屋 | ぶたごや | pigsty; pigpen; small and dirty house | |
| 小アルカナ | しょうアルカナ | minor arcana (of a tarot deck); lesser arcana | |
| 小笠原方言 | おがさわらほうげん | Bonin English; Ogasawara English | |
| 小い | ちっこい | very small | |
| 小孔 | しょうこう | stoma; ostiole | |
| 小葱 | こねぎ | green spring onion shoots | |
| 小虫 | こむし | small insect; midge; vermicule | |
| 小づち | こづち | (small) mallet; gavel | |
| 小三元 | しょうさんげん | little three dragons; winning hand that contains two pungs or kongs of dragons and a pair of the third dragon | |
| 小児病 | しょうにびょう | childhood diseases | |
| 小内刈 | こうちがり | kouchigari (judo); minor inner reap; minor inner reaping throw | |
| 小拍子 | こびょうし | wooden rods (square, used in a pair) used in Kansai-area rakugo (e.g. to mark scene changes); small clapper | |
| 小新聞 | こしんぶん | koshinbun (type of early Meiji-era newspaper); minor journal; local newspaper | |
| 小煩い | こうるさい | particular; hard to please; fussy | |
| 小百合 | さゆり | lily | |
| 小臼歯 | しょうきゅうし | premolar | |
| 伝記小説 | でんきしょうせつ | fictional biography; biographical novel | |
| 小便小僧 | しょうべんこぞう | Manneken Pis (cupid-like statue urinating into a fountain); Petit Julien | |
| 小夜時雨 | さよしぐれ | light shower on a night in late autumn and early winter | |
| 小惑星帯 | しょうわくせいたい | asteroid belt | |
| 少女小説 | しょうじょしょうせつ | novel for young girls | |
| 新聞小説 | しんぶんしょうせつ | novel serialized in a newspaper | |
| 最小限度 | さいしょうげんど | minimum | |
| 小グループ | こグループ | small group; subgroup | |
| 小型自動車 | こがたじどうしゃ | compact car | |
| 書簡体小説 | しょかんたいしょうせつ | novel written in epistolary style | |
| 浮動小数点 | ふどうしょうすうてん | floating point | |
| 小父さん | おじさん | uncle; old man; mister; manybar goatfish (Parupeneus multifasciatus) | n5 |
| 小塊 | しょうかい | small lump; knob; nut; blob | n4 |
| 小篆 | しょうてん | small seal script (arising during China's Warring States period) | n3 |
| 同小 | どうしょう | the same elementary school; student at the same elementary school; graduate of the same elementary school | |
| 小一 | しょういち | first year of elementary school; first year elementary school student | |
| 小丘 | しょうきゅう | hillock; small hill; knoll; hummock | |
| 小庭 | こにわ | small garden; small place | |
| 小旗 | こばた | small flag | |