| 山 | やま | mountain; hill; mine; (mountain) forest | n5 |
| 沢山 | たくさん | a lot; lots; plenty; many | n5 |
| 山々 | やまやま | (many) mountains; very much (wanting to do something one cannot); greatly; really | n1 |
| 登山 | とざん | mountain climbing; mountaineering; ascent of a mountain | n3 |
| 山中 | さんちゅう | in the mountains; among the mountains | |
| 小山 | こやま | hill; knoll | |
| 富士山 | ふじさん | Mount Fuji; Mt. Fuji; Fujiyama; Fuji-san | |
| 高山 | こうざん | high mountain; alpine mountain | n1 |
| 山奥 | やまおく | deep in the mountains; mountain recesses | n1 |
| 山脈 | さんみゃく | mountain range; mountain belt | |
| 山口 | やまぐち | Yamaguchi (city, prefecture) | |
| 山路 | やまじ | mountain path | |
| 青山 | せいざん | lush mountain; green mountain; grave; burial place | |
| 山の手 | やまのて | hilly section of a city (usu. upscale residential); Yamanote (hilly residential section of western Tokyo, incl. Yotsuya, Aoyama, Koishikawa, Hongo, Ichigaya, Akasaka, Azabu and surrounds); place near the mountains | |
| 山本 | やまもと | foot of a mountain; base of a mountain; mine; colliery | |
| 岡山 | おかやま | Okayama (city, prefecture) | |
| 山道 | やまみち | mountain road; mountain trail | n3 |
| 山形 | やまがた | Yamagata (city, prefecture); mountain shape; chevron; cone | |
| 山岳 | さんがく | mountain chain; mountains | n1 |
| 山嶽 | さんがく | mountain chain; mountains | n1 |
| 山上 | さんじょう | mountain top | |
| 深山 | みやま | mountain recesses; heart of the mountains; (place) deep in the mountains; mountain | |
| 山間 | さんかん | among the mountains | n2 |
| 山下 | やまもと | foot of a mountain; base of a mountain; mine; colliery | |
| 山水 | さんすい | mountain and water; landscape (containing hills and rivers); landscape picture; mountain stream | |
| 富山 | とやま | Toyama (city, prefecture) | |
| 松山 | まつやま | Matsuyama (city in Ehime) | |
| 山野 | さんや | hills and fields; countryside | |
| 火山 | かざん | volcano | n1 |
| 山川 | さんせん | mountains and rivers | |
| 山林 | さんりん | mountain forest; forest on a mountain; forest land; woodland | n1 |
| 野山 | のやま | hills and fields; hill and dale | |
| 仰山 | ぎょうさん | a lot; plenty; abundant; great many | |
| 山吹 | やまぶき | kerria (Kerria japonica); Japanese yellow rose; amber; bright golden yellow | |
| 山腹 | さんぷく | hillside; mountainside | n1 |
| 東山 | とうさん | eastern mountains; mountains to the east; Tōsandō (area between the Tōkaidō and Hokurikudō); Higashiyama (Kyoto district) | n1 |
| 山麓 | さんろく | foot of a mountain; base of a mountain | |
| 山村 | さんそん | mountain village | n3 |
| 大山 | たいざん | great mountain; large mountain | |
| 山羊 | やぎ | goat | n2 |
| 山頂 | さんちょう | summit (of a mountain) | n2 |
| 裏山 | うらやま | mountain (or hill) behind a house, village, etc.; side of a mountain that gets little sunshine; envious; jealous | |
| 山城 | やまじろ | mountain castle | |
| 和歌山 | わかやま | Wakayama (city, prefecture) | |
| 山門 | さんもん | main temple gate; temple | |
| 山梨 | やまなし | Yamanashi (city, prefecture); wild nashi (Pyrus pyrifolia var. pyrifolia); wild Japanese pear | |
| 山地 | さんち | mountainous region; mountainous district; hilly district | n2 |
| 山家 | やまが | mountain villa; chalet; mountain cottage; mountain retreat | |
| 連山 | れんざん | mountain range; Lian Shan (Xia-period method of Chinese divination) | |
| 遊山 | ゆさん | excursion; outing; picnic | n1 |
| 鉱山 | こうざん | mine (ore) | n1 |
| 山陽 | さんよう | south side of a mountain; Sanyo district | |
| 山河 | さんが | mountains and rivers; natural surroundings | |
| 山陰 | やまかげ | place in the shade of a mountain; shelter of the mountains; mountain recess | |
| 山国 | やまぐに | mountainous country | |
| 北山 | きたやま | northern mountains; mountains to the north | |
| 奥山 | おくやま | remote mountain; mountain recesses | |
| 山内 | さんない | in the mountains; within the grounds of a temple | |
| 築山 | つきやま | artificial hill (in a garden) | |
| 山人 | やまびと | mountain folk; hermit; mountain wizard; word used as part of a pseudonym by artists, writers, etc. | |
| 山谷 | さんこく | mountains and valleys; mountainous valley | |
| 下山 | げざん | descending a mountain; descent | |
| 山里 | やまざと | mountain hamlet; mountain village | n1 |
| 遠山 | えんざん | distant mountain | n1 |
| 山の端 | やまのは | edge (brow) of mountain | |
| 山梨県 | やまなしけん | Yamanashi Prefecture (Chūbu area) | |
| 山梨縣 | やまなしけん | Yamanashi Prefecture (Chūbu area) | |
| 岡山県 | おかやまけん | Okayama Prefecture (Chūgoku area) | |
| 岡山縣 | おかやまけん | Okayama Prefecture (Chūgoku area) | |
| 西山 | にしやま | western mountains; mountains to the west; Nishiyama (western area of Kyoto) | |
| お山 | おやま | mountain | |
| 山伏 | やまぶし | yamabushi; practitioner of Shugendō; itinerant Buddhist monk | |
| 岩山 | いわやま | rocky mountain | |
| 山寺 | やまでら | mountain temple | |
| 山形県 | やまがたけん | Yamagata Prefecture (Tōhoku area) | |
| 山形縣 | やまがたけん | Yamagata Prefecture (Tōhoku area) | |
| 山手 | やまて | place near the mountains; hilly section of a city (e.g. the Yamate area in Kōbe) | |
| 黒山 | くろやま | mass (of people); large crowd | |
| 一山 | ひとやま | one mountain; pile (of something); heap; lot (in sale) | |
| 山師 | やまし | speculator; adventurer; imposter; prospector | |
| 富山県 | とやまけん | Toyama Prefecture (Hokuriku area) | |
| 富山縣 | とやまけん | Toyama Prefecture (Hokuriku area) | |
| 山荘 | さんそう | mountain villa; mountain retreat; mountain cottage | |
| 山の神 | やまのかみ | mountain god; one's wife (esp. a nagging wife); roughskin sculpin (Trachidermus fasciatus) | |
| 山茶花 | さざんか | sasanqua (Camellia sasanqua) | |
| 山口県 | やまぐちけん | Yamaguchi Prefecture (Chūgoku area) | |
| 山口縣 | やまぐちけん | Yamaguchi Prefecture (Chūgoku area) | |
| 案山子 | かかし | scarecrow; figurehead; dummy | |
| 関の山 | せきのやま | the most one can do; the best one can do; the best one can expect | |
| 山賊 | さんぞく | bandit; brigand | |
| 山裾 | やますそ | foot of a mountain; base of a mountain; foothills | |
| 山桜 | やまざくら | mountain cherry (Cerasus jamasakura) | |
| 和歌山県 | わかやまけん | Wakayama Prefecture (Kinki area) | |
| 和歌山縣 | わかやまけん | Wakayama Prefecture (Kinki area) | |
| 本山 | ほんざん | head temple; this temple | |
| 山越え | やまごえ | crossing a mountain | |
| 山海 | さんかい | mountains and seas | |
| 山椒 | さんしょう | Japanese pepper (species of Sichuan pepper, Zanthoxylum piperitum); Japanese prickly ash | |
| 山鳥 | ヤマドリ | copper pheasant (Syrmaticus soemmerringii); mountain bird | |
| 巫山戯る | ふざける | to joke; to jest; to kid; to josh | n1 |