| 日本 | にほん | Japan | n5 |
| 日本語 | にほんご | Japanese (language) | n5 |
| 本 | もと | origin; source; beginning; basis | n5 |
| 基本 | きほん | basics; fundamentals; basis; foundation | n3 |
| 本当に | ほんとうに | really; truly | |
| 本當に | ほんとうに | really; truly | |
| 日本国語大辞典 | にほんこくごだいじてん | Nihon Kokugo Daijiten (Japanese dictionary published by Shogakukan) | |
| 本当 | ほんとう | truth; reality; actuality; fact | n5 |
| 本當 | ほんとう | truth; reality; actuality; fact | n5 |
| 日本大百科全書 | にほんだいひゃっかぜんしょ | Encyclopedia Nipponica | |
| 日本人 | にほんじん | Japanese person | n5 |
| 本来 | ほんらい | originally; primarily; essentially; intrinsically | n3 |
| 本人 | ほんにん | the person in question; the person themselves; said person | n3 |
| 根本 | こんぽん | root; source; origin; foundation | n2 |
| 本質 | ほんしつ | essence; true nature; substance; reality | n2 |
| 基本的に | きほんてきに | basically; fundamentally | |
| 基本的 | きほんてき | fundamental; basic | |
| 本気 | ほんき | seriousness; earnestness; truth; sanctity | n2 |
| 本文 | ほんぶん | text (of a book, document, etc.); body (of a letter); this passage; this sentence | n3 |
| 本能 | ほんのう | instinct | n2 |
| 資本 | しほん | funds; capital | n1 |
| 本日 | ほんじつ | today; this day | n3 |
| 日本酒 | にほんしゅ | sake (rice wine); saké | |
| 本物 | ほんもの | genuine article; real thing; real deal | n4 |
| 本体 | ほんたい | substance; true form; true character; main part | n1 |
| 熊本 | くまもと | Kumamoto (city, prefecture) | |
| 本部 | ほんぶ | headquarters; head office; main office | |
| 脚本 | きゃくほん | script; screenplay; scenario | n1 |
| 全日本 | ぜんにほん | all of Japan; the whole of Japan; all-Japan; all-Japan championships | |
| 本名 | ほんみょう | real name | |
| 本郷 | ほんごう | one's hometown | |
| 日本語版 | にほんごばん | Japanese (language) version; Japanese edition | |
| 絵本 | えほん | picture book | n4 |
| 本格的 | ほんかくてき | genuine; real; authentic; standard | n2 |
| 日本一 | にほんいち | Japan's best; number one in Japan | |
| 本社 | ほんしゃ | head office; main office; headquarters; parent company | n2 |
| 本格 | ほんかく | original method; original procedure; genuine way (of doing something) | |
| 日本史 | にほんし | Japanese history; history of Japan | |
| 東日本 | ひがしにほん | eastern Japan (usu. east of the Chūbu region) | |
| 山本 | やまもと | foot of a mountain; base of a mountain; mine; colliery | |
| 本作 | ほんさく | this piece; this work | |
| 本性 | ほんしょう | true character; real nature | |
| 本心 | ほんしん | true feelings; real intention; one's heart; one's right mind | n2 |
| 本堂 | ほんどう | main hall (of a Buddhist temple); main temple | |
| 標本 | ひょうほん | specimen; sample; (classic) example; type | |
| 一本 | いっぽん | one long cylindrical thing; one film, TV show, etc.; one goal, home run, etc.; one telephone call | |
| 日本刀 | にほんとう | Japanese sword (usu. single-edged and curved); Japanese bladed weapon | |
| 旗本 | はたもと | headquarters (on the battlefield); direct retainer of a shogun (Edo period); shogunal vassal; hatamoto | |
| 本所 | ほんしょ | main office; this office | n1 |
| 本意 | ほんい | real intention; true motive; true will; original intention | n1 |
| 本屋 | ほんや | bookstore; bookshop; publisher; main building | n5 |
| 西日本 | にしにほん | western Japan (usu. Chūbu region and westward) | |
| 本国 | ほんごく | home country; one's own country; country of origin; suzerain country (from the perspective of the vassal state) | |
| 見本 | みほん | sample; specimen; pattern; model | n3 |
| 本音 | ほんね | real intention; motive; true opinion; what one really thinks | n2 |
| 本家 | ほんけ | head house; main family; founder (of a certain school, style, etc.); originator | |
| 熊本県 | くまもとけん | Kumamoto Prefecture (Kyūshū) | |
| 熊本縣 | くまもとけん | Kumamoto Prefecture (Kyūshū) | |
| 本店 | ほんてん | head office; main office; main store; flagship store | |
| 手本 | てほん | model; (good) example; exemplar; paragon | n2 |
| 本位 | ほんい | standard; basis; principle | n1 |
| 本道 | ほんどう | highway; main road; the right road; internal medicine (in Chinese medical practice) | |
| 基本文 | きほんぶん | basic statement | |
| 本望 | ほんもう | long-cherished desire; satisfaction (from achieving one's desire) | |
| 本尊 | ほんぞん | principal object of worship (at a Buddhist temple); principal image; idol; icon | |
| 本場 | ほんば | home (of something); place famous for its ...; center (e.g. of manufacture); best place (for) | n1 |
| 本書 | ほんしょ | main text; original text; this book; this volume | n1 |
| 日本海 | にほんかい | Sea of Japan | |
| 読本 | とくほん | reading-book; reader; guidebook; manual | |
| 本線 | ほんせん | main line; trunk line | |
| 本箱 | ほんばこ | bookcase | |
| 本州 | ほんしゅう | Honshū (largest of the four main islands of Japan); Honshu | |
| 日本書紀 | にほんしょき | Nihon Shoki (second oldest work of Japanese history, compiled in 720 CE); Nihongi; Chronicles of Japan | |
| 本職 | ほんしょく | principal occupation; main job; professional; an expert | |
| 本塁打 | ほんるいだ | home run | |
| 本サイト | ほんサイト | this website; this site | |
| 本年 | ほんねん | this (current) year | |
| 単行本 | たんこうぼん | standalone book (i.e. not part of an anthology, series, etc.); (book published as a) single volume; tankōbon; individual volume of a manga series | n1 |
| 本陣 | ほんじん | troop headquarters; stronghold; inn designated for use by a daimyo (Edo period) | |
| 古本屋 | ふるほんや | secondhand bookshop; secondhand bookstore; secondhand bookseller | |
| 本土 | ほんど | mainland; the country proper; native country; country where one was born | |
| 本式 | ほんしき | formal (way); orthodox; regular; proper | |
| 本番 | ほんばん | performance (as opposed to practice); going before an audience or on-air; take; game | n2 |
| 本筋 | ほんすじ | main thread (of a story) | n1 |
| 本領 | ほんりょう | characteristic quality; special character; one's real ability; one's specialty | |
| 本棚 | ほんだな | bookshelves; bookshelf; bookcase | n5 |
| 底本 | ていほん | original text; source book; draft | |
| 基本情報 | きほんじょうほう | basic information | |
| 写本 | しゃほん | manuscript (book); written copy of a book; codex; transcription | |
| 日本テレビ | にほんテレビ | Nippon Television Network | |
| 本誌 | ほんし | main section (of a magazine or journal); central portion; this magazine; our journal | |
| 根本的 | こんぽんてき | fundamental; basic | n2 |
| 古本 | ふるほん | secondhand book; ancient book; antiquarian books | n3 |
| お手本 | おてほん | model; (good) example; exemplar; paragon | |
| 日本軍 | にほんぐん | military of the Empire of Japan | |
| 本編 | ほんぺん | original story (as opposed to a sequel, spin-off, etc.); main story; main part(s) of a story; this volume | |
| 本丸 | ほんまる | inner citadel; core; center; centre | |
| 本流 | ほんりゅう | main course (of a river); mainstream; main current (e.g. of thought) | |
| 本業 | ほんぎょう | principal occupation; core business | n2 |
| 本分 | ほんぶん | one's duty; one's part | n3 |
| 原本 | げんぽん | original (document, copy, work, text, etc.); root; origin; source | |
| 本山 | ほんざん | head temple; this temple | |
| 本田 | ほんでん | rice paddy | |
| 日本国 | にほんこく | Japan | |
| 赤本 | あかほん | pulp fiction; dime novel; akahon; university entrance exam workbook (published by Kyōgakusha) | |
| 製本 | せいほん | bookbinding; binding (a book) | n1 |
| 本殿 | ほんでん | main hall (of a Shinto shrine); main shrine; inner sanctuary | |
| 日本犬 | にほんけん | Japanese dog breed (e.g. Shiba, Akita) | |
| 生一本 | きいっぽん | straight-forwardness; honesty; purity | |
| 日本製 | にほんせい | made in Japan; Japanese-made | |
| 本数 | ほんすう | number (of long, cylindrical things, movies, trains, home runs, etc.) | |
| 本拠 | ほんきょ | stronghold; inner citadel; base; headquarters | |
| 台本 | だいほん | script; libretto; scenario | |
| 本館 | ほんかん | main building (as opposed to an annex, outbuilding, etc.); this library; this museum; this theatre | |
| 本題 | ほんだい | main topic; main subject; main issue; main question | n1 |
| 本質的 | ほんしつてき | essential; substantial; substantive; intrinsic | |
| 日本全国 | にほんぜんこく | all over Japan; throughout Japan | |
| 本朝 | ほんちょう | this land; our country; Imperial Court of Japan | |
| 本船 | ほんせん | mother ship; this ship | |
| 日本銀行 | にっぽんぎんこう | Bank of Japan; BOJ | |
| 本然 | ほんぜん | natural; inborn; inherent; innate | |
| 本草 | ほんぞう | plants; medicinal herbs | |
| 日本初 | にほんはつ | first (of its kind) in Japan | |
| 本懐 | ほんかい | one's long-cherished desire | |
| 大日本 | おおやまと | Japan; Yamato (former province located in present-day Nara Prefecture) | |
| 日本郵便 | にほんゆうびん | Japan Post | |
| 大本 | たいほん | foundation; basic principles | |
| 本義 | ほんぎ | true meaning; underlying principle | |
| 日本語訳 | にほんごやく | Japanese translation | |
| 本邦 | ほんぽう | this country; our country | n1 |
| 本舗 | ほんぽ | head office; main shop | |
| 日本画 | にほんが | Japanese-style painting; picture in Japanese style; nihon-ga | |
| 本島 | ほんとう | main island; this island | n5 |
| 色見本 | いろみほん | color sample (for paint, etc.) (colour); color chart (for choosing web colors, etc.) | |
| 張本人 | ちょうほんにん | originator; ringleader; perpetrator; main culprit | |
| 版本 | はんぽん | woodblock-printed book; book printed from woodblocks | |
| 洒落本 | しゃれぼん | sharebon; late Edo-period novelette about life in the red-light districts | |
| 本宅 | ほんたく | one's principal residence; main home | |
| 本末 | ほんまつ | essence and fringe; beginning and ending; root and branch; means and end | |
| 日本経済新聞 | にほんけいざいしんぶん | Nihon Keizai Shimbun (Japanese newspaper) | |
| 資本金 | しほんきん | capital stock | n1 |
| 本稿 | ほんこう | this article; this paper; this manuscript | n2 |
| 滑稽本 | こっけいぼん | comic novel (Edo period) | |
| 本命 | ほんめい | favorite (to win); favourite; likely winner; one's heart's desire | |
| 本庁 | ほんちょう | central government office; head office; this office | |
| 本件 | ほんけん | this matter; this case | |
| 本間 | ほんま | truth; reality | |
| 一本気 | いっぽんぎ | single-minded (esp. personality or person); one-track mind | |
| 日本棋院 | にほんきいん | Nihon Kiin (national go organization of Japan) | |
| 大日本帝国 | だいにっぽんていこく | Empire of Japan (Japan's official name under the Meiji Constitution) | |
| 本宮 | ほんぐう | main shrine | |
| 本因坊 | ほんいんぼう | Hon'inbō; Honinbo; grandmaster | |
| 本妻 | ほんさい | one's legal wife | |
| 納本 | のうほん | delivery of books; presentation copy | |
| 湯本 | ゆもと | source of a hot spring | |
| 日本料理 | にほんりょうり | Japanese cooking; Japanese cuisine | |
| 本源 | ほんげん | origin; root; cause; principle | |
| 本に | ほんに | indeed; really; truly; very much | |
| 藤本 | とうほん | climbing trees; liana | |
| 二本差 | にほんざし | two-sworded (samurai) | |
| 人情本 | にんじょうぼん | ninjōbon; novel from the late Edo period focused on the love stories of ordinary townsfolk | |
| 資本主義 | しほんしゅぎ | capitalism | n1 |
| 本科 | ほんか | regular course (of study); regular program; this course; this department | |
| 本邸 | ほんてい | principal residence | |
| 本項 | ほんこう | this clause; this paragraph; this section; this entry (in an encyclopedia, dictionary, etc.) | n2 |
| 本旨 | ほんし | main object; principal object; true aim | |
| 日本髪 | にほんがみ | traditional Japanese women's hairstyle | |
| 本元 | ほんもと | origin; main branch of family | |
| 日本代表 | にほんだいひょう | Japanese representative; Japanese delegate; Japanese delegation | |
| 本城 | ほんじょう | main castle; stronghold; inner citadel; this castle | |
| 本論 | ほんろん | main subject; main issue; main discourse; this subject | |
| 日本各地 | にほんかくち | all over Japan | |
| 一本調子 | いっぽんぢょうし | monotone; monotonous; dull; lacking variety | n1 |
| 日本政府 | にほんせいふ | Japanese government | |
| 日本独自 | にほんどくじ | Japan-specific | |
| 本拠地 | ほんきょち | stronghold; inner citadel; base; headquarters | |
| 基本法 | きほんほう | fundamental law; basic law; organic law | |
| 文庫本 | ぶんこぼん | small-format paperback book; pocket paperback | |
| 二本 | にほん | two (long cylindrical things) | n5 |
| 物の本 | もののほん | some book; book about that subject; books | |
| 一本立ち | いっぽんだち | independence | |
| 基本形 | きほんけい | fundamental form; basic form; basic pattern; basic model | |
| 大本山 | だいほんざん | head temple of a Buddhist sect | |
| 貸本 | かしほん | books for loan | |
| 日本的 | にほんてき | (typically) Japanese | |
| 日本庭園 | にほんていえん | Japanese-style garden; traditional Japanese landscape garden | |
| 本訴 | ほんそ | original suit; main lawsuit; main action | |
| 日本紀 | にほんぎ | Rikkokushi (six national histories of Japan compiled in the Nara and Heian periods); Nihon Shoki (second oldest work of Japanese history, compiled in 720 CE); Nihongi; Chronicles of Japan | |
| 本戦 | ほんせん | final selection (in a competition, match, etc.) | |
| 本人確認 | ほんにんかくにん | identity verification | |
| 日本酒度 | にほんしゅど | sake meter value; SMV | |
| 基本ルール | きほんルール | basic rule; ground rule | |
| 本署 | ほんしょ | police headquarters; main office; this office | n1 |
| 東日本大震災 | ひがしにほんだいしんさい | Great East Japan earthquake (March 11, 2011); Tōhoku earthquake; Tohoku earthquake; Sendai earthquake | |
| 本復 | ほんぷく | complete recovery from illness | |
| 本格化 | ほんかくか | regularization; regularisation; getting up speed; proceeding at full tilt | |
| 本隊 | ほんたい | main body (of troops); main force; this troop; these troops | n1 |
| 日本文学 | にほんぶんがく | Japanese literature | |
| 刊本 | かんぽん | published book; printed book | |
| 総本山 | そうほんざん | head temple of a Buddhist sect; headquarters (of an organization); head of operations; nerve center | |
| 本立 | ほんたて | (a pair of) bookends | |
| 本場所 | ほんばしょ | official sumo tournament (six per year); Grand Sumo Tournament; honbasho | |
| 近畿日本鉄道 | きんきにっぽんてつどう | Kinki Nippon Tetsudō (railway company) | |
| 本地 | ほんじ | true form of a buddha; land of origin | |
| 大本営 | だいほんえい | Imperial General Headquarters (Japan) | |
| 本部長 | ほんぶちょう | general manager; director-general | |
| 本願 | ほんがん | long-cherished desire; Amida Buddha's original vow | |
| 日本茶 | にほんちゃ | Japanese tea | |
| 本能的 | ほんのうてき | instinctive; instinctual | |
| 日本陸軍 | にほんりくぐん | (Imperial) Japanese Army | |
| 本籍 | ほんせき | one's registered domicile (as recorded in the family register); one's legal domicile (as opposed to where one lives) | |
| 本紙 | ほんし | main section (of a newspaper); central column; this newspaper; our paper | |
| 謄本 | とうほん | certified copy; transcript; official copy of the family register | |
| 単本位 | たんほんい | single standard; monometallism; monometalism | |
| 基本単位 | きほんたんい | base unit (metre, etc.); standard unit | |
| 基本料金 | きほんりょうきん | basic rate (i.e. excluding optional service fees, usage charges, etc.); basic charge; base cost; base price | |
| 日の本 | ひのもと | Japan; Land of the Rising Sun | |
| 稿本 | こうほん | manuscript | |
| 日本間 | にほんま | Japanese-style room | |
| 本通り | ほんどおり | main street; boulevard | |
| 不本意 | ふほんい | reluctant; unwilling; involuntary; unintentional | n1 |
| 日本ハム | にっぽんハム | Nippon Ham (meat packing firm) | |
| 日本郵船 | にっぽんゆうせん | Nippon Yusen; NYK Line; Japan Mail Shipping Line | |
| 本営 | ほんえい | headquarters | |
| 見本市 | みほんいち | trade fair | |
| 日本列島 | にほんれっとう | the Japanese islands | |
| 本校 | ほんこう | main school; principal school; this school; our school | n2 |
| 三本 | さんぼん | three (long cylindrical things); three-of-a-kind (in a dealt hand) | |
| 教本 | きょうほん | textbook; manual | |
| 日本舞踊 | にほんぶよう | traditional Japanese dance | |
| 元本 | がんぽん | principal; capital; income-producing assets | |
| 本会議 | ほんかいぎ | plenary session; regular session | |
| 本降り | ほんぶり | heavy rainfall; heavy snowfall; steady rainfall; downpour | |
| 金本位制 | きんほんいせい | gold standard system | |
| 本会 | ほんかい | formal meeting (committee, etc.); session; this (the aforementioned, our) association (society, organisation) | |
| 訳本 | やくほん | translated book | |
| 粉本 | ふんぽん | copy; sketch | |
| 日本円 | にほんえん | Japanese yen; JPY | |
| 日本海側 | にほんかいがわ | Sea of Japan seaboard | |
| 本官 | ほんかん | official post; regular post; permanent office; principal post (as opposed to secondary post) | |
| 基本給 | きほんきゅう | base pay | |
| 夏本番 | なつほんばん | midsummer; height of summer | |
| 日本国外 | にほんこくがい | outside Japan | |
| 本体価格 | ほんたいかかく | base price; pre-tax price | |
| 本章 | ほんしょう | this chapter | |
| 正本 | しょうほん | book of registration; text of a play | |
| 本姓 | ほんせい | real or original name | |
| 本腰 | ほんごし | strenuous effort; earnestness; seriousness | |
| 草本 | そうほん | herbaceous plant; herb | |
| 1本 | いっぽん | one long cylindrical thing; one film, TV show, etc.; one goal, home run, etc.; one telephone call | |
| 日本中 | にほんじゅう | throughout Japan | |
| 日本人学校 | にほんじんがっこう | school for Japanese outside of Japan | |
| 本塁 | ほんるい | base; stronghold; main fort; home base | |
| 本手 | ほんて | ace up one's sleeve; trump card; basic melody (esp. on koto and shamisen); proper move | |
| 北日本 | きたにほん | northern Japan (usu. referring to Tōhoku and Hokkaido) | |
| 日本海軍 | にほんかいぐん | (Imperial) Japanese Navy | |
| 人的資本 | じんてきしほん | human capital | |
| 咄本 | はなしぼん | hanashibon (book of humorous stories and anecdotes; Edo period) | |
| 和本 | わほん | book bound in Japanese style | |
| 一本松 | いっぽんまつ | solitary pine tree | |
| 一本槍 | いっぽんやり | sticking to one thing (method, principle, objective, etc.); never deviating from; persisting with; focusing solely on | |
| 日本語教育 | にほんごきょういく | Japanese-language education (for non-native speakers) | |
| 日本食 | にほんしょく | Japanese food; Japanese meal | |
| 本醸造酒 | ほんじょうぞうしゅ | sake brewed without addition of saccharides and no more than 120 litres of seed alcohol per tonne | |
| 現代日本語 | げんだいにほんご | modern Japanese | |
| 本省 | ほんしょう | ministry proper; home office; head office; this ministry | |
| 日本式 | にほんしき | Japanese style; Nihon-shiki romanization (of Japanese) | |
| 本法 | ほんぽう | this law; this act; fundamental laws; core laws | n1 |
| 数本 | すうほん | several long cylindrical objects (e.g. bottles, pens, trees) | |
| 本格派 | ほんかくは | classical school or style (e.g. of music, baseball pitching, etc.); orthodox school; authentic style; purist | |
| 本草学 | ほんぞうがく | study of plants, minerals, and animals for use in Chinese medicine; herbalism; pharmacognosy | |
| 日本経済 | にほんけいざい | Japanese economy | |
| 日本赤十字社 | にほんせきじゅうじしゃ | Japanese Red Cross Society; JRC | |
| 種本 | たねほん | source book | |
| 本醸造 | ほんじょうぞう | pure brew (e.g. sake, soy sauce) | |
| 東海道本線 | とうかいどうほんせん | Tokaido Main Line | |
| 本寺 | ほんじ | head temple; this temple | |
| 本金 | ほんきん | pure gold; capital stock; liquid gold (used for applying gold to ceramics, etc.) | |
| 基本方針 | きほんほうしん | basic policy; fundamental policy; fundamental plan of action | |
| 日本共産党 | にほんきょうさんとう | Japanese Communist Party | |
| 2本 | にほん | two (long cylindrical things) | n5 |
| 本契約 | ほんけいやく | contract (entered into on the basis of a promise or previous agreement); formal agreement; contract at hand | |
| 日本泳法 | にほんえいほう | traditional Japanese swimming | |
| 実業之日本社 | じつぎょうのにほんしゃ | Jitsugyo no Nihon Sha, Ltd. (name of a publishing company) | |
| 院本 | いんぽん | drama; playbook | |
| 日本大学 | にほんだいがく | Nihon University | |
| 日本晴れ | にほんばれ | beautiful weather; clear and cloudless sky; clear Japanese weather | |
| 本因坊戦 | ほんいんぼうせん | Hon'inbō Tournament (annual professional go competition); Honinbo Tournament | |
| 円本 | えんぽん | one-yen book (Showa period) | |
| 異本 | いほん | variant edition (of a book); alternative version; different manuscript; strange book | |
| 日本晴 | にほんばれ | beautiful weather; clear and cloudless sky; clear Japanese weather | |
| 本人確認書類 | ほんにんかくにんしょるい | identity document; identification document | |
| 唐本 | とうほん | books from China | |
| 本読み | ほんよみ | script reading; scenario reading; avid reader; bookworm | |
| 守り本尊 | まもりほんぞん | guardian deity | |
| 日本相撲協会 | にほんすもうきょうかい | Japan Sumo Association; JSA | |
| 本則 | ほんそく | rules; original rules | |
| 日本側 | にほんがわ | the Japanese; Japanese side; Japanese delegation; Japanese representatives | |
| 日本型 | にほんがた | Japanese style; Japanese model; Japanese way | |
| 脚本家 | きゃくほんか | scriptwriter; playwright; scenario writer | |
| 他力本願 | たりきほんがん | salvation by faith in Amitabha; relying on others; depending on others | |
| 合本 | がっぽん | collection in one volume | |
| 本歌 | ほんか | original verse poem | |
| 本狂言 | ほんきょうげん | discrete kyogen (performed between two noh plays) | |
| 戸籍謄本 | こせきとうほん | official copy of the family register | |
| 日本企業 | にほんきぎょう | Japanese company (business, firm) | |
| 日本社会 | にほんしゃかい | Japanese society | |
| 定本 | ていほん | revised edition (of a book or manuscript); authoritative edition; standard edition; final version of a book as edited by the author | |
| 本務 | ほんむ | duty; regular business | |
| 本木 | もとき | original stock | |
| ご本尊 | ごほんぞん | principal object of worship at a temple (usu. a buddha or bodhisattva); principal image; idol; the man himself | |
| 談義本 | だんぎぼん | dangibon; type of humorous book popular in the Edo period (from the 1750s) | |
| 日本国憲法 | にほんこくけんぽう | Constitution of Japan | |
| 日本國憲法 | にほんこくけんぽう | Constitution of Japan | |
| 日本国民 | にほんこくみん | Japanese citizen; (the) Japanese | |
| 抄本 | しょうほん | excerpt; abridgment; abridgement; book of selections | |
| 春本 | しゅんぽん | pornographic book | |
| 基本計画 | きほんけいかく | master plan; basic plan; general plan | |
| 自己資本 | じこしほん | net worth; owned capital | |
| 木本 | もくほん | tree; woody plant | |
| 一本杉 | いっぽんすぎ | solitary Japanese cedar | |
| 日本記録 | にほんきろく | Japanese record; national record | |
| 日本漢字能力検定協会 | にほんかんじのうりょくけんていきょうかい | Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation; JKATF | |
| 蔵本 | ぞうほん | one's library | |
| 二本棒 | にほんぼう | simpleton; henpecked husband; sniveler; sniveller | |
| 複本位 | ふくほんい | double standard | |
| 本目 | ほんめ | type of flat knot used in nets | |
| 本身 | ほんみ | real sword (as opposed to a wooden practice sword) | |
| 一本橋 | いっぽんばし | log bridge | |
| 日本人町 | にほんじんまち | Japantown (esp. historical Japantowns in Southeast Asia founded in the 16th-17th centuries) | |
| 日本将棋連盟 | にほんしょうぎれんめい | Japan Shogi Association | |
| 丸本 | まるぼん | reciter's book; complete set of books | |
| 国本 | こくほん | foundation of the nation | |
| 本字 | ほんじ | kanji (as opposed to kana); original form of a Chinese character (as opposed to a simplified or abbreviated form); Chinese character from which another Chinese character derives | |
| 本学 | ほんがく | this university; this educational establishment | |
| 一本化 | いっぽんか | unification; centralization; integration; drawing things together | |
| 本位貨幣 | ほんいかへい | standard money; standard coin; legal tender | |
| 本好き | ほんずき | book lover; lover of books; bibliophilism; love of books | |
| 日本時間 | にほんじかん | Japan time; Japan Standard Time; JST | |
| 大日本帝国陸軍 | だいにっぽんていこくりくぐん | Imperial Japanese Army (1872-1945) | |
| 日本経済新聞社 | にほんけいざいしんぶんしゃ | Nihon Keizai Shimbun (Japanese newspaper company) | |
| 本県 | ほんけん | this prefecture | |
| 配本 | はいほん | distribution of books | |
| 日本風 | にほんふう | Japanese style; Japanesque; Japanism | |
| 総本店 | そうほんてん | central head office; home head office; flagship store | |
| 吉本興業 | よしもとこうぎょう | Yoshimoto Kogyo | |
| 4本 | よんほん | four (long cylindrical things) | |
| 本製品 | ほんせいひん | this product; this article | |
| 日本語学 | にほんごがく | Japanese linguistics | |
| 本代 | ほんだい | money for books | n1 |
| 3本 | さんぼん | three (long cylindrical things); three-of-a-kind (in a dealt hand) | |
| 日本法 | にほんほう | Japanese law | |
| 資本家 | しほんか | capitalist; financier | |
| 元本割れ | がんぽんわれ | falling below par (value); loss of principal | |
| 日本音楽 | にほんおんがく | Japanese music (esp. traditional Japanese music) | |
| 日本ダービー | にほんダービー | Japan Derby | |
| 完本 | かんぽん | complete set (of books) | |
| 折本 | おりほん | folding book; folded sections of a book | |
| 絹本 | けんぽん | silk canvas; artwork on silk | |
| 抜本的 | ばっぽんてき | drastic; radical | |
| 本免許 | ほんめんきょ | full licence | |
| 参謀本部 | さんぼうほんぶ | General Staff Headquarters | |
| 基本概念 | きほんがいねん | basic concept; fundamental concept | |
| 大日本帝国海軍 | だいにっぽんていこくかいぐん | Imperial Japanese Navy (1872-1945) | |
| 大日本帝國海軍 | だいにっぽんていこくかいぐん | Imperial Japanese Navy (1872-1945) | |
| 四本 | よんほん | four (long cylindrical things) | |
| 拓本 | たくほん | rubbing; rubbed copy | |
| 本院 | ほんいん | this institution; the main institution | |
| 事業本部 | じぎょうほんぶ | corporate headquarters; (company) group | |
| 本塁打王 | ほんるいだおう | home run king; home run leader | |
| 日本社会党 | にっぽんしゃかいとう | Japan Socialist Party (1945-1996; succeeded by the Social Democratic Party of Japan); JSP | |
| 日本薬局方 | にほんやっきょくほう | Japanese Pharmacopoeia | |
| 本節 | ほんせつ | this chapter; this passage; this section | |
| 本膳 | ほんぜん | main course (of a formal meal); extremely high-grade Japanese meal served all at once (on a table with legs) | |
| 板本 | はんぽん | woodblock-printed book; book printed from woodblocks | |
| 豆本 | まめほん | miniature book | |
| 日本兵 | にほんへい | Japanese soldier | |
| 日本家屋 | にほんかおく | Japanese-style house | |
| 本末転倒 | ほんまつてんとう | putting the cart before the horse; mistaking the means for the end; getting one's priorities backwards | |
| 本厄 | ほんやく | critical year in one's life; inauspicious year | n3 |
| 本剤 | ほんざい | this medicine; this drug | |
| 本革 | ほんがわ | real leather | |
| 巻子本 | かんすぼん | roll; scroll; rolled book | |
| 日本領 | にほんりょう | Japanese territory | |
| 本気度 | ほんきど | (degree of) seriousness; level of commitment | |
| 本籍地 | ほんせきち | permanent domicile | |
| 日本通運 | にっぽんつううん | Nippon Express (global logistics provider) | |
| 日豊本線 | にっぽうほんせん | Nippō Main Line (Kagoshima-Miyazaki-Fukuoka railway) | |
| 民本主義 | みんぽんしゅぎ | politics of the people (democratic theory of Sakuzō Yoshino, 1878-1933) | |
| 社会資本 | しゃかいしほん | social capital; SOC | |
| 日本語学校 | にほんごがっこう | Japanese language school (for non-native speakers) | |
| 副本 | ふくほん | duplicate; copy | |
| 十本 | じっぽん | ten (long cylindrical things) | |
| 四本柱 | しほんばしら | four posts that used to support the roof over the ring | |
| 日本化 | にほんか | Japanization; Japanisation; Japanification | |
| 一本釣り | いっぽんづり | fishing with a pole | |
| 中国本土 | ちゅうごくほんど | mainland China; China proper | |
| 日本女子大学 | にほんじょしだいがく | Japan Women's University | |
| 新本 | しんぽん | new book; unused book; newly-published book | |
| 端本 | はほん | incomplete set of books; odd volume | |
| 旗本奴 | はたもとやっこ | hatamoto-yakko; samurai bandits, organized into gangs, who wore flamboyant clothing and engaged in violent and antisocial behaviour (Edo period) | |
| 日本名 | にほんめい | Japanese name (of a species, person, company, etc.) | |
| 本立て | ほんたて | (a pair of) bookends | |
| 本調子 | ほんちょうし | one's normal condition; one's usual state; keynote (esp. shamisen); proper key | |
| 日本本土 | にほんほんど | Japan proper (sometimes excluding the Ryukyu islands and other remote islands); mainland Japan | |
| 日本電気 | にっぽんでんき | NEC (Nippon Electric Company) | |
| 本初子午線 | ほんしょしごせん | prime meridian | |
| やさしい日本語 | やさしいにほんご | easy Japanese (that is easily understood by non-native speakers, children, etc.) | |
| 全日本剣道連盟 | ぜんにほんけんどうれんめい | All Japan Kendo Federation | |
| 大日本帝国憲法 | だいにっぽんていこくけんぽう | Constitution of the Empire of Japan; Meiji Constitution | |
| 大日本帝國憲法 | だいにっぽんていこくけんぽう | Constitution of the Empire of Japan; Meiji Constitution | |
| 倉本 | くらもと | brewery (sake, soy); brewer; warehouse overseer | |
| 本坊 | ほんぼう | head temple (of a branch temple); head priest's temple quarters | |
| 本月 | ほんげつ | this month | |
| 基本型 | きほんけい | fundamental form; basic form; basic pattern; basic model | |
| 帰巣本能 | きそうほんのう | homing instinct | |
| 日本国籍 | にほんこくせき | Japanese nationality; Japanese citizenship | |
| 複本位制 | ふくほんいせい | bimetallism | |
| 本能寺の変 | ほんのうじのへん | Honnōji Incident (forced suicide of daimyo Oda Nobunaga by his samurai general Akechi Mitsuhide; June 21, 1582) | |
| 本アカウント | ほんアカウント | main account (on social media, etc.); principal account; real-name account | |
| 本震 | ほんしん | main shock (of an earthquake) | n2 |
| 本葉 | ほんば | true leaf; foliage leaf | n1 |
| 本局 | ほんきょく | main office; this office; this game (of go, shogi, etc.) | |
| 本貫 | ほんかん | dwelling place (ritsuryō period); hometown | |
| 上製本 | じょうせいぼん | hardcover book; hardback book | |
| 日本流 | にほんりゅう | Japanese style; Japanese fashion | |
| 日本町 | にほんまち | Japantown (esp. historical Japantowns in Southeast Asia founded in the 16th-17th centuries) | |
| 本審査 | ほんしんさ | (actual) screening (as opposed to prescreening) | |
| 本年度 | ほんねんど | current year (fiscal, academic, etc.) | |
| 日本人形 | にほんにんぎょう | Japanese-style doll; doll with traditional Japanese clothing | |
| 本願寺派 | ほんがんじは | Honganji sect (of Shin Buddhism) | |
| 伝本 | でんぽん | existing manuscript; extant copy; manuscript handed down from the past | |
| 噺本 | はなしぼん | hanashibon (book of humorous stories and anecdotes; Edo period) | |
| 本有 | ほんぬ | state (or period) of life | |
| 本試験 | ほんしけん | final examination | |
| 金本位 | きんほんい | gold standard | |
| 仮名手本 | かなでほん | Japanese kana copybook | |
| 信越本線 | しんえつほんせん | Shin'etsu Main Line (Gunma-Nagano-Niigata Railway) | |
| 日本市場 | にほんしじょう | the Japanese market | |
| 住民基本台帳 | じゅうみんきほんだいちょう | basic resident register; basic register of residents | |
| 日本新聞協会 | にほんしんぶんきょうかい | Japan Newspaper Publishers & Editors Association | |
| 本案 | ほんあん | this proposal; this plan; this bill; merits | |
| 本欄 | ほんらん | this column | |
| 本葬 | ほんそう | formal funeral | |
| 本選 | ほんせん | final selection (in a competition, match, etc.) | |
| 校本 | こうほん | annotated textbook | |
| 献本 | けんぽん | complimentary copy of a book | |
| 南日本 | みなみにほん | southern Japan (usu. referring to Kyushu and southwards) | |
| 日本車 | にほんしゃ | Japanese car; car of Japanese make | |
| 本舞台 | ほんぶたい | main stage; public place | |
| 橋本病 | はしもとびょう | Hashimoto's disease; Hashimoto's thyroiditis | |
| 本メール | ほんメール | this email | |
| 本格焼酎 | ほんかくしょうちゅう | shōchū made by the simple distillation process | |
| 本歌取り | ほんかどり | adaptation of a famous poem | |
| 興味本位 | きょうみほんい | (just) out of curiosity; (just) in order to satisfy one's curiosity; aimed chiefly at amusing; sensational (e.g. magazine) | |
| 農本主義 | のうほんしゅぎ | principles underpinning an agriculturally based economy | |
| 日本銀行法 | にほんぎんこうほう | Bank of Japan Act | |
| 日本医科大学 | にほんいかだいがく | Nihon Medical School | |
| 党本部 | とうほんぶ | party headquarters | |
| 安本丹 | あんぽんたん | fool; idiot | |
| 日本戦 | にほんせん | match in which Japan plays; Japan match; Japan game | |
| 基本原則 | きほんげんそく | fundamental principle; basic principle; general principle | |
| 基本原理 | きほんげんり | fundamental idea; basic concept | |
| 基本合意 | きほんごうい | basic agreement | |
| 基本操作 | きほんそうさ | elementary operation; basic operation; fundamental procedure | |
| 日本拳法 | にっぽんけんぽう | Nippon Kempo; Nihon Kempo; Japanese martial art | |
| 日本語化 | にほんごか | Japanese localization | |
| 日本語能力試験 | にほんごのうりょくしけん | Japanese Language Proficiency Test; JLPT | |
| 模本 | もほん | copy of an original manuscript, picture, piece of calligraphy, etc. | |
| 本省人 | ほんしょうじん | person from one's own province (in China); person whose ancestors lived in Taiwan before the Kuomintang-related immigration wave | |
| 日本手話 | にほんしゅわ | Japanese Sign Language; JSL | |
| 日本語力 | にほんごりょく | command of Japanese; proficiency in Japanese | |
| 自分本位 | じぶんほんい | self-centeredness; selfishness; egotism; egocentricity | |
| 銀本位制 | ぎんほんいせい | silver standard system | |
| 全日本空輸 | ぜんにっぽんくうゆ | All Nippon Airways | |
| 日本原子力発電 | にほんげんしりょくはつでん | Japan Atomic Power | |
| 六本 | ろっぽん | six (long cylindrical things) | |
| 猥本 | わいほん | pornography; obscene book | |
| 返本 | へんぽん | books returned unsold; books returned to the library | |
| 冊子本 | さっしぼん | bound book | |
| 御本尊 | ごほんぞん | principal object of worship at a temple (usu. a buddha or bodhisattva); principal image; idol; the man himself | |
| 攻略本 | こうりゃくぼん | strategy guide (book, e.g. for a video game); playing guide; book of hints | |
| 表日本 | おもてにほん | Pacific Ocean coastal regions of Honshu | |
| 基本技術 | きほんぎじゅつ | basic technology | |
| 基本設計 | きほんせっけい | baseline design; preliminary design; basic design | |
| 日本有数 | にほんゆうすう | one of Japan's foremost; leading in Japan | |
| 日本生命 | にっぽんせいめい | Nippon Life | |
| 植物標本 | しょくぶつひょうほん | botanical specimen; herbarium | |
| 消防本部 | しょうぼうほんぶ | fire department; fire defense headquarters | |
| 熊本大学 | くまもとだいがく | Kumamoto University | |
| 紀勢本線 | きせいほんせん | Kisei Main Line (Wakayama-Mie railway) | |
| 日本語字幕 | にほんごじまく | Japanese subtitles | |
| 本地垂迹説 | ほんじすいじゃくせつ | manifestation theory (holding that Shinto gods are manifestations of buddhas) | |
| 日本工業規格 | にほんこうぎょうきかく | Japan Industrial Standards; JIS | |
| 金銀複本位制 | きんぎんふくほんいせい | bimetallism | |
| 日本テレビ放送網 | にっぽんテレビほうそうもう | Nippon Television Network | |
| 五本 | ごほん | five (long cylindrical things) | |
| 本免 | ほんめん | full licence | |
| 本市 | ほんし | this city | |
| 本曲 | ほんきょく | composition written for solo shakuhachi, kokyū, koto, etc.; this composition; this piece (of music); this song | |