| 残る | のこる | to remain; to be left | n4 |
| 残す | のこす | to leave (behind); to leave (undone); to not finish; to save | n4 |
| 残念 | ざんねん | regrettable; unfortunate; disappointing; vexing | n4 |
| 残り | のこり | remainder; remnant; the rest; what is left | n4 |
| 残酷 | ざんこく | cruel; brutal; ruthless; merciless | |
| 残 | ざん | remainder; the rest; what is left | |
| 名残 | なごり | remains; traces; vestiges; relics | |
| 生き残る | いきのこる | to survive | n2 |
| 残忍 | ざんにん | brutal; cruel; merciless; ruthless | |
| 無残 | むざん | cruel; merciless; atrocious; ruthless | n1 |
| 名残り | なごり | remains; traces; vestiges; relics | |
| 取り残す | とりのこす | to leave behind | n1 |
| 居残る | いのこる | to stay behind; to remain; to work overtime | |
| 残らず | のこらず | all; entirely; completely; without exception | n2 |
| 残業 | ざんぎょう | overtime (work) | n3 |
| 残虐 | ざんぎゃく | cruel; brutal; savage; barbarous | n1 |
| 残存 | ざんぞん | survival; remaining; being extant; being left | |
| 心残り | こころのこり | regret; flesh, blood vessels and fat from around chicken heart (usu. served as yakitori) | |
| 残暑 | ざんしょ | late summer heat; lingering summer heat | |
| 残留 | ざんりゅう | staying behind; remaining; residual | n1 |
| 書き残す | かきのこす | to leave (a note, will, etc.) behind; to leave (a manuscript, etc.) unfinished; to leave half-written; to forget to write | n2 |
| 残高 | ざんだか | (bank) balance; remainder | n2 |
| 残骸 | ざんがい | ruins; wreckage; wreck; broken remains | |
| 言い残す | いいのこす | to leave word with (a person); to state in one's will; to leave (something) unsaid; to forget to mention | n1 |
| 残雪 | ざんせつ | remaining snow; lingering snow | |
| 残業代 | ざんぎょうだい | overtime pay; overtime money; overtime payment | |
| 敗残 | はいざん | survival after defeat; decline (of a person, business, etc.); ruin | |
| 残り惜しい | のこりおしい | regrettable; reluctant | |
| 残党 | ざんとう | remnants; survivors; refugees; pocket (of resistance) | |
| 名残惜しい | なごりおしい | reluctant (to part) | |
| 固定残業代 | こていざんぎょうだい | fixed overtime pay; fixed overtime salary | |
| 残余 | ざんよ | remainder; the rest; residue | |
| 消え残る | きえのこる | to remain unextinguished; to survive | |
| 思い残す | おもいのこす | to regret | |
| 残り少ない | のこりすくない | having little left; having few remaining; running short; running low | |
| 生き残り | いきのこり | survival; survivor; relic | |
| 残月 | ざんげつ | moon visible in the morning | |
| 残飯 | ざんぱん | leftover food; leftovers; food scraps | |
| 残滓 | ざんし | remains; dregs; vestiges; remnant | |
| 残り物 | のこりもの | leftovers (esp. food); remnants | |
| 残像 | ざんぞう | afterimage; after image | |
| 残照 | ざんしょう | afterglow | |
| 売れ残り | うれのこり | unsold items; leftovers; remainders; remnants | |
| 咲き残る | さきのこる | to bloom late; to remain in bloom | |
| 売れ残る | うれのこる | to remain unsold; to be left on the shelf | n3 |
| 残金 | ざんきん | remaining money | |
| 残心 | ざんしん | continued alertness; unrelaxed alertness; remaining on one's guard; being prepared for a counterstroke | n1 |
| 残額 | ざんがく | remaining amount; balance (of an account) | |
| 散り残る | ちりのこる | to be left blooming; to remain on the stem | |
| 残欠 | ざんけつ | fragment (e.g. of works); incomplete set; incomplete state | |
| 残缺 | ざんけつ | fragment (e.g. of works); incomplete set; incomplete state | |
| 固定残業 | こていざんぎょう | expected overtime (stipulated as a specific number of hours) | |
| 暮れ残る | くれのこる | to linger (faint light of twilight); to remain lit in the lingering twilight | |
| 書残す | かきのこす | to leave (a note, will, etc.) behind; to leave (a manuscript, etc.) unfinished; to leave half-written; to forget to write | n2 |
| 残部 | ざんぶ | remainder; remnant; the rest; what is left | |
| 残務 | ざんむ | remaining business | |
| 衰残 | すいざん | emaciated; worn-out | |
| 残り火 | のこりび | embers | |
| 残物 | ざんぶつ | remnant; scraps; leftovers | |
| 残量 | ざんりょう | remaining quantity; residual quantity | |
| 残り香 | のこりが | lingering scent; lingering fragrance; residual aroma | |
| 残りわずか | のこりわずか | (with) only a few left; (with) little left | |
| 残身 | ざんしん | continued alertness; unrelaxed alertness; remaining on one's guard; being prepared for a counterstroke | n1 |
| 廃残 | はいざん | down-and-out; ruin; decline | |
| 残夢 | ざんむ | lingering dream; unfinished dream | |
| 残置 | ざんち | left behind (for later use) | |
| 取残し | とりのこし | leaving behind | |
| 残影 | ざんえい | traces; remnants | |
| 残響 | ざんきょう | reverberation; echo | |
| 残り多い | のこりおおい | regretful; full of lingering regret | |
| 残留農薬 | ざんりゅうのうやく | pesticide residue; agrochemical residues | |
| 残品 | ざんぴん | remaining stock | |
| 残菊 | ざんぎく | late chrysanthemums | |
| 勝ち残る | かちのこる | to win and advance to the next round | |
| 残刻 | ざんこく | cruel; brutal; ruthless; merciless | |
| 残塁 | ざんるい | left on base; remnant fort | |
| 残生 | ざんせい | the remainder of one's life | |
| 残差 | ざんさ | residual | |
| 残敵 | ざんてき | remnants of an enemy army | |
| 残片 | ざんぺん | fragment; remnant | |
| 残花 | ざんか | (last) flower remaining in bloom | |
| 見残し | みのこし | leaving something unseen; things unseen | |
| 残尿 | ざんにょう | urine remaining in the bladder after urination | |
| 残丘 | ざんきゅう | monadnock; inselberg | |
| 残基 | ざんき | residue | |
| 残数 | ざんすう | remaining number (of items); remaining quantity; amount left over | |
| 残闕 | ざんけつ | fragment (e.g. of works); incomplete set; incomplete state | |
| 残香 | ざんこう | lingering scent | |
| 売残り | うれのこり | unsold items; leftovers; remainders; remnants | |
| 残高照会 | ざんだかしょうかい | balance inquiry (of a bank account) | |
| 残便感 | ざんべんかん | sensation of incomplete evacuation (of stool); feeling of incomplete bowel movement; feeling of constipation | |
| 残留物 | ざんりゅうぶつ | residue; remnants; dregs; residuum | |
| 残業手当 | ざんぎょうてあて | overtime pay | |
| 残土 | ざんど | earth dug out of a construction site | |
| 残渣 | ざんさ | dregs; sediment; residue | |
| 深夜残業 | しんやざんぎょう | late-night overtime | |
| 積み残す | つみのこす | to leave behind (cargo, passengers, etc.) | |
| 残席 | ざんせき | remaining seats (on plane, bus, etc.) | |
| 残痕 | ざんこん | vestige; scar | |
| 敗残兵 | はいざんへい | remnants of a defeated army | |
| 残念無念 | ざんねんむねん | deep regret; bitter disappointment; chagrin; vexation | |
| 残留孤児 | ざんりゅうこじ | displaced orphans; displaced children; Japanese orphans left behind in China (after WWII); war-displaced Japanese in China | |
| 残虐非道 | ざんぎゃくひどう | inhumanity; atrocity | |
| 預金残高 | よきんざんだか | account balance | |
| 残光 | ざんこう | afterglow | |
| 残念会 | ざんねんかい | consolation party (held after failure or defeat) | |
| 花残月 | はなのこしづき | fourth lunar month | |
| 残疾 | ざんしつ | partially handicapped person (ritsuryō system) | |
| 信用残 | しんようざん | balance of margin transaction; balance (of a stock) bought on margin | |
| 残作業 | ざんさぎょう | remaining work; tasks left to do | |
| 残忍性 | ざんにんせい | brutal (nature); brutality; blood lust; cruelty | |
| 不法残留 | ふほうざんりゅう | (illegally) overstaying one's visa | |
| 大変残念 | たいへんざんねん | deep regret; great disappointment | |
| 明け残る | あけのこる | to remain in the morning sky (i.e. the Moon and stars) | |
| 残忍酷薄 | ざんにんこくはく | cruel; heartless; brutal; atrocious | |
| 残留応力 | ざんりゅうおうりょく | residual stress | |
| 食べ残し | たべのこし | leftovers; half-eaten food; leftover food | |
| 残差平方和 | ざんさへいほうわ | residual sum of squares | |
| 残芯 | ざんしん | continued alertness; unrelaxed alertness; remaining on one's guard; being prepared for a counterstroke | n1 |
| 取残す | とりのこす | to leave behind | n1 |
| 言残す | いいのこす | to leave word with (a person); to state in one's will; to leave (something) unsaid; to forget to mention | n1 |
| とり残す | とりのこす | to leave behind | n1 |
| 凋残 | ちょうざん | ruined; withered | |
| 売残 | うれのこり | unsold items; leftovers; remainders; remnants | |
| 残任 | ざんにん | remaining task; remaining duty; remainder of one's term of office; remaining tenure | |
| 残兵 | ざんぺい | remnants of a defeated army | |
| 残効 | ざんこう | aftereffect | |
| 残喘 | ざんぜん | the remainder of one's life | |
| 残寒 | ざんかん | lingering cold (even after the beginning of spring); lingering winter | |
| 残少 | のこりすくな | running short; running low; having few remaining; having little left | |
| 残弾 | ざんだん | remaining bullets; remaining ammunition | |
| 残当 | ざんとう | unfortunate but expected; harsh but fair | |
| 残戸 | ざんこ | unsold apartment (usu. newly built); remaining apartments (unsold) | |
| 残映 | ざんえい | afterglow (of a sunset); evening glow; traces (of something that is no more); remnants | |
| 残材 | ざんざい | remaining material; left-over material | |
| 残柱 | ざんちゅう | pillar | |
| 残機 | ざんき | remaining lives | |
| 残炎 | ざんえん | lingering summer heat; remaining flame | |
| 残焔 | ざんえん | lingering summer heat; remaining flame | |
| 残菜 | ざんさい | kitchen waste; vegetable scraps | |
| 残車 | ざんしゃ | leaving a car (e.g. at a parking lot overnight); remaining car | |
| 献残 | けんざん | left-overs from gifts received by samurai or feudal lords (Edo period) | |
| 生残 | せいざん | survival | |
| 遺残 | いざん | persistence; vestigial remnant | |
| し残し | しのこし | unfinished work; thing left undone | |
| し残す | しのこす | to leave unfinished | |
| サビ残 | サビざん | unpaid overtime | |
| 名残雪 | なごりゆき | lingering snow; snowfall at the end of the winter or the beginning of spring | |
| 居残り | いのこり | working overtime; detention; being kept in (e.g. after school) | |
| 残さず | のこさず | all; entirely; completely; without exception | |
| 残し湯 | のこしゆ | leaving water in the bathtub (to use later for laundry) | |
| 残った | のこった | remaining; leftover; you're still in it!; not yet! | |
| 残り湯 | のこりゆ | used bathwater; yesterday's bathwater | |
| 残り滓 | のこりカス | residue; remnants; dregs | |
| 残り粕 | のこりカス | residue; remnants; dregs | |
| 残んの | のこんの | remaining | |
| 残余額 | ざんよがく | the balance | |
| 残圧計 | ざんあつけい | submersible pressure gauge (diving); SPG | |
| 残存種 | ざんそんしゅ | relict (species) | |
| 残存者 | ざんそんしゃ | survivor; holdover | |
| 残尿感 | ざんにょうかん | feeling that one's bladder has not been completely emptied | |
| 残念賞 | ざんねんしょう | consolation prize | |
| 残酷焼 | ざんこくやき | live broiling of shellfish | |
| 為残し | しのこし | unfinished work; thing left undone | |
| 為残す | しのこす | to leave unfinished | |
| 献残屋 | けんざんや | person who bought and resold surplus gifts given to daimyo or samurai (Edo period) | |
| 生残り | いきのこり | survival; survivor; relic | |
| 生残者 | せいざんしゃ | survivor | |
| 積残す | つみのこす | to leave behind (cargo, passengers, etc.) | |
| 空残業 | からざんぎょう | overtime fraud; reporting false overtime hours | |
| 糊残り | のりのこり | glue residue; adhesive tape residue | |
| 見残す | みのこす | to leave unseen or unread | |
| 食残し | くいのこし | leftovers; leftover food | |
| いき残り | いきのこり | survival; survivor; relic | |
| から残業 | からざんぎょう | overtime fraud; reporting false overtime hours | |
| そり残し | そりのこし | missed spot (in shaving); unshaven hairs | |
| のり残り | のりのこり | glue residue; adhesive tape residue | |
| やり残し | やりのこし | things left undone | |
| やり残す | やりのこす | to leave undone | |
| カラ残業 | からざんぎょう | overtime fraud; reporting false overtime hours | |
| ノリ残り | のりのこり | glue residue; adhesive tape residue | |
| 使い残し | つかいのこし | remnant; remainder; odds and ends; leavings | |
| 使い残す | つかいのこす | to leave (something) unused; to not use completely; to leave money unspent | |
| 使い残り | つかいのこり | remnant; remainder; odds and ends; leavings | |
| 元帳残高 | もとちょうざんだか | ledger balance | |
| 冷酷無残 | れいこくむざん | cruel and heartless; merciless; implacable; cold-blooded | |
| 剃り残し | そりのこし | missed spot (in shaving); unshaven hairs | |
| 勝ち残り | かちのこり | winning wrestler who remains ringside in case his involvement is needed in pre-bout rituals | |
| 取り残し | とりのこし | leaving behind | |
| 名を残す | なをのこす | to be remembered; to go down in history | |
| 名残の花 | なごりのはな | lingering flower; flower that remains (on the branch) | |
| 名残の雪 | なごりのゆき | lingering snow; snowfall at the end of the winter or the beginning of spring | |
| 名残り雪 | なごりゆき | lingering snow; snowfall at the end of the winter or the beginning of spring | |
| 建設残土 | けんせつざんど | construction waste soil; surplus excavation soil | |
| 心に残る | こころにのこる | to stay in one's heart; to be enduringly memorable; to be unforgettable | |
| 払い残し | はらいのこし | sum left unpaid; sum yet to be paid; arrears | |
| 払い残り | はらいのこり | balance due; arrears | |
| 早出残業 | そうしゅつざんぎょう | early overtime; overtime before work starting time | |
| 残った分 | のこったぶん | amount left over; remaining portion | |
| 残りかす | のこりカス | residue; remnants; dregs | |
| 残りカス | のこりカス | residue; remnants; dregs | |
| 残り僅か | のこりわずか | (with) only a few left; (with) little left | |
| 残り少な | のこりすくな | running short; running low; having few remaining; having little left | |
| 残務整理 | ざんむせいり | liquidation (of a company); finishing remaining business | |
| 残品整理 | ざんぴんせいり | clearance sale | |
| 残忍冷酷 | ざんにんれいこく | atrocious and cold-blooded; cruel; brutal; merciless | |
| 残忍刻薄 | ざんにんこくはく | cruel; heartless; brutal; atrocious | |
| 残忍非情 | ざんにんひじょう | utterly callous; atrociously brutal; cruel and inhuman | |
| 残忍非道 | ざんにんひどう | cruel and inhuman; brutal; merciless | |
| 残念がる | ざんねんがる | to appear to regret (an outcome, etc.); to seem bitter | |
| 残念な事 | ざんねんなこと | unfortunate thing; (a) pity; (crying) shame | |
| 残念至極 | ざんねんしごく | deep regret; bitter disappointment; chagrin; vexation | |
| 残暑見舞 | ざんしょみまい | late-summer greeting card (sent from about August 8 onward) | |
| 残留婦人 | ざんりゅうふじん | Japanese woman not repatriated from China after WWII | |
| 残虐無道 | ざんぎゃくむどう | inhumanity; atrocity | |
| 残酷非道 | ざんこくひどう | inhumanity; atrocity; abominable cruelty | |
| 焼け残る | やけのこる | to escape being burned (esp. of a building or the items in it); to survive a fire | |
| 燃え残り | もえのこり | embers | |
| 生活残業 | せいかつざんぎょう | (working) overtime to make ends meet (to support one's lifestyle) | |
| 積み残し | つみのこし | left-off cargo; passengers left behind; rounding error; truncation error | |
| 耳に残る | みみにのこる | to remain in memory (of sounds and words); to linger in one's ears | |
| 花残し月 | はなのこしづき | fourth lunar month | |
| 行水名残 | ぎょうずいなごり | end of outdoor baths (in autumn) | |
| 貸付残高 | かしつけざんだか | debit balance; outstanding credit; outstanding loan | |
| 運動残効 | うんどうざんこう | motion aftereffect | |
| 遣り残し | やりのこし | things left undone | |
| 遣り残す | やりのこす | to leave undone | |
| 陰性残像 | いんせいざんぞう | negative afterimage | |
| 食い残し | くいのこし | leftovers; leftover food | |
| 食い残す | くいのこす | to leave food half-eaten | |
| 食べ残す | たべのこす | to leave a dish half-eaten | |
| 飲み残す | のみのこす | to leave undrunk; to not finish (a drink) | |
| みなし残業 | みなしざんぎょう | expected overtime (stipulated as a specific number of hours) | |
| みるも無残 | みるもむざん | too pitiful to look at; shocking to look at; miserable; wretched | |
| 一人残らず | ひとりのこらず | every one (of them); (one and) all; without exception; to a man | |
| 不法残留者 | ふほうざんりゅうしゃ | illegal overstayer; person illegally remaining in a country after their visa has expired | |
| 印象に残る | いんしょうにのこる | to make a lasting impression | |
| 史上に残る | しじょうにのこる | to go down in history; to remain in history | |
| 名残りの雪 | なごりのゆき | lingering snow; snowfall at the end of the winter or the beginning of spring | |
| 実績を残す | じっせきをのこす | to accomplish something; to leave a mark; to make an impression; to build a track record | |
| 居残り手当 | いのこりてあて | overtime pay | |
| 歴史に残る | れきしにのこる | to go down in history; to be recorded in the history books | |
| 残念ながら | ざんねんながら | unfortunately; regrettably | |
| 残念なこと | ざんねんなこと | unfortunate thing; (a) pity; (crying) shame | |
| 残念な事に | ざんねんなことに | unfortunately | |
| 残念に思う | ざんねんにおもう | to repent; to regret; to be sorry; to rue | |
| 残暑見舞い | ざんしょみまい | late-summer greeting card (sent from about August 8 onward) | |
| 残留熱除去 | ざんりゅうねつじょきょ | residual heat removal; RHR | |
| 疑問が残る | ぎもんがのこる | for (some) doubtful points to remain | |
| 禍根を残す | かこんをのこす | to create a breeding ground for future problems; to turn a blind eye to future trouble; to allow for something to come back and bite one in the ass (in the future) | |
| 見なし残業 | みなしざんぎょう | expected overtime (stipulated as a specific number of hours) | |
| 見るも無残 | みるもむざん | too pitiful to look at; shocking to look at; miserable; wretched | |
| 言葉を残す | ことばをのこす | to leave words (behind one, e.g. after death); to say (for posterity); to utter last words; to leave some things unsaid | |
| 超新星残骸 | ちょうしんせいざんがい | supernova remnant; SNR | |
| 足跡を残す | あしあとをのこす | to leave one's footprints; to leave one's mark on; to leave a message (behind) | |
| 預貯金残高 | よちょきんざんだか | bank balance | |
| 1人残らず | ひとりのこらず | every one (of them); (one and) all; without exception; to a man | |
| ひとり残らず | ひとりのこらず | every one (of them); (one and) all; without exception; to a man | |
| サービス残業 | サービスざんぎょう | unpaid overtime | |
| ノー残業デー | ノーざんぎょうデー | no overtime day; day which employees are not allowed to work overtime | |
| 中国残留孤児 | ちゅうごくざんりゅうこじ | Japanese orphans left behind in China (after WWII); war-displaced Japanese in China | |
| 名残り惜しい | なごりおしい | reluctant (to part) | |
| 居残り手当て | いのこりてあて | overtime pay | |
| 持ち帰り残業 | もちかえりざんぎょう | at-home overtime; time spent on work one brings home | |
| 残りすくない | のこりすくない | having little left; having few remaining; running short; running low | |
| 残念なことに | ざんねんなことに | unfortunately | |
| 残り物に福あり | のこりものにふくあり | there is unexpected good in what others have left behind; last but not least; there is fortune in leftovers | |
| 預金残高証明書 | よきんざんだかしょうめいしょ | bank certificate; bank certification; bank certification of deposit | |
| 対外資産負債残高 | たいがいしさんふさいざんだか | net international investment position | |
| 残り物に福がある | のこりものにふくがある | there is unexpected good in what others have left behind; last but not least; there is fortune in leftovers | |
| 爆発性戦争残存物 | ばくはつせいせんそうざんそんぶつ | explosive remnants of war; ERW | |
| 残り物には福がある | のこりものにはふくがある | there is unexpected good in what others have left behind; last but not least; there is fortune in leftovers | |
| 残留性有機汚染物質 | ざんりゅうせいゆうきおせんぶっしつ | persistent organic pollutant; POP | |
| 虎は死して皮を留め人は死して名を残す | とらはししてかわをとどめひとはししてなをのこす | he has not lived that lives not after death; the great use of life is to spend it for something that will outlast it; tigers leave their hide when they die; men leave their name | |