| 国民 | こくみん | people (of a country); nation; citizen; national | n2 |
| 民族 | みんぞく | people; race; nation; ethnic group | n2 |
| 市民 | しみん | citizen (of a country); citizenry; citizen (of a city); resident | n4 |
| 民 | たみ | people; citizens; subjects; folk | |
| 人民 | じんみん | the people; citizens; the populace | |
| 民間 | みんかん | private; non-governmental; non-official; civilian | n1 |
| 民衆 | みんしゅう | people; populace; masses | n1 |
| 住民 | じゅうみん | inhabitant; resident; citizen; population | n2 |
| 庶民 | しょみん | common people; ordinary people; masses | n1 |
| 農民 | のうみん | farmer; peasant | n1 |
| 民主 | みんしゅ | democracy; popular sovereignty; Democratic Party of Japan (1998-2016) | n2 |
| 民法 | みんぽう | civil law; civil code | |
| 民俗 | みんぞく | folk customs; folkways; ethnic customs | n2 |
| 平民 | へいみん | commoner; plebeian; commoner (in Japan between 1869 and 1947; the lowest of the three classes) | |
| 民謡 | みんよう | folk song; popular song | |
| 民家 | みんか | private house | n2 |
| 植民 | しょくみん | colonization; colonisation | |
| 民族衣装 | みんぞくいしょう | national costume; folk costume; native dress; traditional dress | |
| 移民 | いみん | immigration; emigration; immigrant; emigrant | |
| 民事 | みんじ | civil affairs; civil case | |
| 貧民 | ひんみん | poor people; the poor | |
| 村民 | そんみん | villager | |
| 中華人民共和国 | ちゅうかじんみんきょうわこく | People's Republic of China | |
| 民放 | みんぽう | commercial broadcast | |
| 土民 | どみん | native | |
| 住民票 | じゅうみんひょう | certificate of residence | |
| 自民党 | じみんとう | Liberal Democratic Party; LDP | |
| 中華民国 | ちゅうかみんこく | Republic of China; ROC; Taiwan; Republic of China (country controlling mainland China from 1912 to 1949) | |
| 先住民 | せんじゅうみん | indigenous people; native people; aborigines | |
| 植民地 | しょくみんち | colony; (Japanese) settlement (in Brazil) | |
| 万民 | ばんみん | all people; the whole nation | |
| 民主主義 | みんしゅしゅぎ | democracy | |
| 民権 | みんけん | civil rights | |
| 県民 | けんみん | resident of a prefecture; citizen of a prefecture | |
| 臣民 | しんみん | subject; national; citizen | |
| 国民服 | こくみんふく | national uniform (such as mandated for Japanese males in 1940) | |
| 難民 | なんみん | refugee; displaced person; person inconvenienced by (lack of something, etc.); person unable to satisfactorily (marry, shop, etc.) | |
| 公民 | こうみん | citizen; civics (school subject) | |
| 古民家 | こみんか | old Japanese-style house | |
| 民心 | みんしん | popular sentiment | |
| 官民 | かんみん | government and people; government and private sector; public and private sector | |
| 良民 | りょうみん | good citizens; law-abiding people | |
| 町民 | ちょうみん | townsman; townswoman; resident of a town; townspeople | n2 |
| 貧民窟 | ひんみんくつ | slum | |
| 四民 | しみん | the four social classes (of Edo-period Japan; samurai, farmers, artisans, merchants) | n4 |
| 自民 | じみん | Liberal Democratic Party; LDP | |
| 領民 | りょうみん | population of a fief | |
| 民俗学 | みんぞくがく | folklore studies; folkloristics | |
| 民営化 | みんえいか | privatization; privatisation | |
| 民主党 | みんしゅとう | Democratic Party; Democratic Party of Japan (1998-2016); DPJ; Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan | |
| 殖民 | しょくみん | colonization; colonisation | |
| 民政 | みんせい | civil administration; civil government; politics focused on the promotion of public welfare | |
| 民芸 | みんげい | folk craft; folk art | |
| 民話 | みんわ | folk tale; folktale; folk story; folklore | n1 |
| 民泊 | みんぱく | private residence temporarily taking lodgers | |
| 国民党 | こくみんとう | Constitutional Nationalist Party (1910-1922); Kuomintang; Chinese Nationalist Party | |
| 愚民 | ぐみん | (the) ignorant masses; untaught populace; unlearned people | |
| 国民的 | こくみんてき | national (e.g. hero, pastime, consensus); relevant to all citizens; popular on a national level | |
| 細民 | さいみん | the poor; paupers | |
| 民事訴訟 | みんじそしょう | civil action; civil suit; civil proceedings | |
| 窮民 | きゅうみん | poor people; the poor | n2 |
| 島民 | とうみん | islander; inhabitant of an island | |
| 居留民 | きょりゅうみん | resident; residents | |
| 自由民主党 | じゆうみんしゅとう | Liberal Democratic Party; LDP; Free Democratic Party (Germany); FDP | |
| 原住民 | げんじゅうみん | native people; aboriginal; indigenous people | |
| 遊民 | ゆうみん | idler; the unemployed | |
| 非国民 | ひこくみん | unpatriotic person; traitor (to one's country) | |
| 都民 | とみん | resident of Tokyo; citizen of Tokyo; Tokyoite | |
| 地域住民 | ちいきじゅうみん | local resident | |
| 地元民 | じもとみん | locals; local inhabitants | |
| 民芸品 | みんげいひん | (article of) folk craft | |
| 民宿 | みんしゅく | guest house; private home providing lodging for travelers; bed and breakfast; pension | |
| 漁民 | ぎょみん | fishermen | n1 |
| 人民戦線 | じんみんせんせん | popular front | |
| 公民館 | こうみんかん | public hall; community center; community centre | |
| 民間人 | みんかんじん | private citizen; civilian | |
| 士民 | しみん | samurai and common people | n4 |
| 四民平等 | しみんびょうどう | equality for the four classes (early Meiji-period slogan) | |
| 民事訴訟法 | みんじそしょうほう | (Japanese) Civil Proceedings Act (1890, revised in 1926) | |
| 民主化 | みんしゅか | democratization; democratisation | |
| 民意 | みんい | popular will; will of the people | |
| 大韓民国 | だいかんみんこく | Republic of Korea; South Korea | |
| 大韓民國 | だいかんみんこく | Republic of Korea; South Korea | |
| 少数民族 | しょうすうみんぞく | minority ethnic group; ethnic minority; minority race | |
| 区民 | くみん | ward residents | |
| 国民年金 | こくみんねんきん | national pension; government pension system | |
| 国民皆兵 | こくみんかいへい | universal conscription | |
| 民生 | みんせい | public welfare; the people's livelihood | |
| 異民族 | いみんぞく | different race; different ethnic group; different peoples | |
| 民間企業 | みんかんきぎょう | private enterprise; private business; private company; private firm | |
| 民情 | みんじょう | condition (sentiment) of the people | |
| 兆民 | ちょうみん | the whole nation; all the people | n2 |
| 民族服 | みんぞくふく | folk costume; national costume; native dress; traditional dress | |
| 遊牧民 | ゆうぼくみん | nomad | |
| 民草 | たみくさ | people; populace | |
| 住民税 | じゅうみんぜい | municipal tax | |
| 日本国民 | にほんこくみん | Japanese citizen; (the) Japanese | |
| 社会民主党 | しゃかいみんしゅとう | Social Democratic Party | |
| 立民 | りつみん | Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan; CDPJ | |
| 国民政府 | こくみんせいふ | Nationalist Government (of the Republic of China; 1924-1948) | |
| 道民 | どうみん | resident of Hokkaidō; citizen of Hokkaidō | |
| 民間伝承 | みんかんでんしょう | folklore | |
| 郵政民営化 | ゆうせいみんえいか | postal privatisation (privatisation of Japan Post) | |
| 民営 | みんえい | private management | |
| 逸民 | いつみん | retired person; recluse | |
| 先住民族 | せんじゅうみんぞく | indigenous people; aborigines; indigenes | |
| 民間放送 | みんかんほうそう | commercial broadcasting | |
| 軍民 | ぐんみん | the military and civilians | |
| 在民 | ざいみん | belonging to the citizenry; residing in the people | |
| 暴民 | ぼうみん | mob; rioters; insurgents | |
| 一般市民 | いっぱんしみん | ordinary citizen; the general public | |
| 国民生活 | こくみんせいかつ | life of the people; people's lives; citizens' livelihoods | |
| 民主的 | みんしゅてき | democratic | |
| 国民学校 | こくみんがっこう | elementary school (in Japan; 1941-1947) | |
| 民間信仰 | みんかんしんこう | folk beliefs; folk religion | |
| 常民 | じょうみん | (common) people | |
| 民放局 | みんぽうきょく | commercial broadcasting station | |
| 民力 | みんりょく | national manpower | |
| 義民 | ぎみん | public-spirited or self-sacrificing individual | |
| 民進党 | みんしんとう | Democratic Party (2016-2018; formed from the merger of the DPJ and the Japan Innovation Party); Democratic Progressive Party (Taiwan) | |
| 民部省 | みんぶしょう | Ministry of Popular Affairs (1869-1871); Ministry of Popular Affairs (under the ritsuryō system) | |
| 一般庶民 | いっぱんしょみん | ordinary people; common folk; general masses; man in the street | |
| 流民 | るみん | refugees | |
| 選民 | せんみん | the chosen people | |
| 民間薬 | みんかんやく | folk medicine | |
| 民有 | みんゆう | private ownership | |
| 半官半民 | はんかんはんみん | semi-governmental; semi-official | |
| 官尊民卑 | かんそんみんぴ | putting the officials and bureaucrats above the people; treating the governors as more important than the governed; statism | |
| 植民地化 | しょくみんちか | colonization; colonisation | |
| 民選 | みんせん | popular election | |
| 民衆駅 | みんしゅうえき | railway station built with government and popular support | |
| 庶民的 | しょみんてき | popular; folksy; plebeian; ordinary | |
| 民族主義 | みんぞくしゅぎ | nationalism | |
| 朝鮮民主主義人民共和国 | ちょうせんみんしゅしゅぎじんみんきょうわこく | Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea); DPRK | |
| 君民 | くんみん | monarch and subjects | |
| 州民 | しゅうみん | state resident; people of a state | |
| 府民 | ふみん | prefectural resident (of Osaka or Kyoto) | |
| 牧民 | ぼくみん | governing | |
| 人民服 | じんみんふく | Mao jacket; Mao suit | |
| 住民登録 | じゅうみんとうろく | resident registration | |
| 民本主義 | みんぽんしゅぎ | politics of the people (democratic theory of Sakuzō Yoshino, 1878-1933) | |
| 民具 | みんぐ | everyday articles which have come to be regarded as folk art | |
| 部民 | べみん | people belonging to a hereditary occupation group (Yamato period) | |
| 多民族 | たみんぞく | multiracial; multiethnic | |
| 市民権 | しみんけん | citizenship; civic rights; civil rights; widespread acceptance | |
| 民族的 | みんぞくてき | ethnic; racial; national | |
| 漢民族 | かんみんぞく | Chinese people; Han race | |
| 植民地支配 | しょくみんちしはい | colonial rule | |
| 住民基本台帳 | じゅうみんきほんだいちょう | basic resident register; basic register of residents | |
| 救民 | きゅうみん | disaster relief | n2 |
| 難民認定 | なんみんにんてい | refugee status determination; refugee recognition; certification of refugee status | |
| 騎馬民族 | きばみんぞく | equestrian tribe; equestrian people | |
| 立憲民主党 | りっけんみんしゅとう | Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan (2017-); CDPJ; Constitutional Democratic Party (Russia, 1905-1917) | |
| 民兵 | みんぺい | militia; militiaman | |
| 国民投票 | こくみんとうひょう | national referendum | |
| 民間療法 | みんかんりょうほう | folk remedy | |
| 蘇民将来 | そみんしょうらい | tower-shaped wooden talisman; apron-shaped straw deity to ward off disease | |
| 蘇民將來 | そみんしょうらい | tower-shaped wooden talisman; apron-shaped straw deity to ward off disease | |
| 植民地時代 | しょくみんちじだい | colonial period | |
| 文民 | ぶんみん | civilian | |
| 社民党 | しゃみんとう | Social Democratic Party | |
| 市民活動 | しみんかつどう | civic activity; activities initiated by the citizens themselves | |
| 民事裁判 | みんじさいばん | civil trial | |
| 社民 | しゃみん | Social Democratic Party | |
| 賤民 | せんみん | lowly people (esp. as a caste); humble people | |
| 人民元 | じんみんげん | renminbi (currency of China); Chinese yuan | |
| 民事上 | みんじじょう | civil | |
| 民族学 | みんぞくがく | ethnology | |
| 遊牧民族 | ゆうぼくみんぞく | nomadic tribe; nomadic people; nomadic race | |
| 民報 | みんぽう | non-official newspaper; private newspaper | |
| 民望 | みんぼう | hopes of the people | |
| 賎民 | せんみん | lowly people (esp. as a caste); humble people | |
| 新平民 | しんへいみん | new commoner; former members of the lowest rank of the Japanese caste system after its abolition in 1871 | |
| 避難民 | ひなんみん | evacuees; displaced persons; refugees | |
| 住民投票 | じゅうみんとうひょう | local referendum; poll of residents; plebiscite | |
| 国民経済 | こくみんけいざい | national economy | |
| 市民生活 | しみんせいかつ | civic life | |
| 民族宗教 | みんぞくしゅうきょう | ethnic religion | |
| 近隣住民 | きんりんじゅうみん | local residents; neighbours; neighbors | |
| 国民の祝日 | こくみんのしゅくじつ | public holiday; national holiday | |
| 国民栄誉賞 | こくみんえいよしょう | People's Honour Award (honor); National Honour Award | |
| 国民民主党 | こくみんみんしゅとう | Democratic Party for the People; DPFP; DPP | |
| 国民性 | こくみんせい | national traits; national characteristic; character of the inhabitants of a nation | |
| 国民食 | こくみんしょく | food universally loved by all citizens; comfort food | |
| 民自党 | みんじとう | Democratic Liberal Party (1948-1950) | |
| 民事調停 | みんじちょうてい | civil conciliation; civil mediation | |
| 民俗芸能 | みんぞくげいのう | folk entertainment | |
| 民度 | みんど | cultural standard (of a people); moral standard; cultural level; social manners | |
| 民業 | みんぎょう | private enterprise | |
| 民訴法 | みんそほう | (Japanese) Civil Proceedings Act (1890, revised in 1926) | |
| 地元住民 | じもとじゅうみん | local residents | |
| 市民団体 | しみんだんたい | citizen's group | |
| 民族集団 | みんぞくしゅうだん | ethnic group | |
| 民族音楽 | みんぞくおんがく | ethnic music | |
| 民国 | みんこく | Republic of China (Taiwan); ROC | |
| 民事事件 | みんじじけん | civil case | |
| 経世済民 | けいせいさいみん | governing a nation and providing relief to people | |
| 中国国民党 | ちゅうごくこくみんとう | Kuomintang; KMT; Chinese Nationalist Party | |
| 国民健康保険 | こくみんけんこうほけん | national health insurance | |
| 全国民 | ぜんこくみん | the whole nation; everyone in the country | |
| 民事局 | みんじきょく | Civil Affairs Bureau | |
| 民政党 | みんせいとう | Constitutional Democratic Party (1927-1940) | |
| 民衆的 | みんしゅうてき | popular | |
| 民間機 | みんかんき | civilian aircraft | |
| 国民所得 | こくみんしょとく | national income | |
| 民族自決 | みんぞくじけつ | self-determination of peoples | |
| 民族舞踊 | みんぞくぶよう | folk dance; ethnic dance | |
| 民間団体 | みんかんだんたい | nongovernment organization (organisation); NGO | |
| 民主化運動 | みんしゅかうんどう | democratic movement; movement towards democracy | |
| 国民体育大会 | こくみんたいいくたいかい | National Athletic Meet | |
| 民団 | みんだん | foreign-settlement corporation | |
| 公民権 | こうみんけん | civil rights; franchise; citizenship | |
| 民社党 | みんしゃとう | Democratic Socialist Party | |
| 貧民街 | ひんみんがい | slum | |
| 国民議会 | こくみんぎかい | national assembly (esp. France) | |
| 民族意識 | みんぞくいしき | national consciousness | |
| 植民地主義 | しょくみんちしゅぎ | colonialism | |
| 民需 | みんじゅ | private demand | |
| 国民軍 | こくみんぐん | national army | |
| 小市民 | しょうしみん | petty bourgeois; lower middle class | |
| 民生用 | みんせいよう | consumer (use) | |
| 移民法 | いみんほう | immigration law | |
| 国民全体 | こくみんぜんたい | whole nation; entire nation; all the people | |
| 国民国家 | こくみんこっか | nation-state | |
| 国民感情 | こくみんかんじょう | national mood; national sentiment; national feeling | |
| 市民階級 | しみんかいきゅう | middle class; bourgeoisie | |
| 民間会社 | みんかんかいしゃ | private company; private corporation | |
| 立憲民主 | りっけんみんしゅ | Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan; CDPJ | |
| 選民思想 | せんみんしそう | elitism; idea of being part of a chosen people | |
| 全住民 | ぜんじゅうみん | all the inhabitants | |
| 国民病 | こくみんびょう | disease affecting an entire nation | |
| 平民社 | へいみんしゃ | Plebian Society (ca. 1904) | |
| 庶民院 | しょみんいん | House of Commons (UK, Canada) | |
| 民族史 | みんぞくし | history of a people | |
| 民族性 | みんぞくせい | racial or national characteristics | |
| 大和民族 | やまとみんぞく | Yamato race | |
| 市民会館 | しみんかいかん | city meeting hall; civic hall; community center | |
| 市民社会 | しみんしゃかい | civil society | |
| 市民運動 | しみんうんどう | citizens' campaign; citizens' group | |
| 市民革命 | しみんかくめい | people's revolution; popular revolution | |
| 民主政治 | みんしゅせいじ | democratic government | |
| 民主社会 | みんしゅしゃかい | democratic society | |
| 民間放送局 | みんかんほうそうきょく | commercial broadcaster; commercial radio or TV station | |
| 下民 | げみん | the lower classes; the masses; the common people; underclass | |
| 民人 | みんじん | the people; the public | |
| 民訴 | みんそ | civil action; civil suit; civil proceedings; (Japanese) Civil Proceedings Act (1890, revised in 1926) | |
| 民鉄 | みんてつ | private railway | |
| 人民軍 | じんみんぐん | People's Army | |
| 国民兵 | こくみんへい | militiaman | |
| 土着民 | どちゃくみん | indigenous people; native people; natives; aborigines | |
| 殖民地 | しょくみんち | colony; (Japanese) settlement (in Brazil) | |
| 民主制 | みんしゅせい | democracy; democratic system of government | |
| 民有地 | みんゆうち | private land; privately owned land | |
| 県民性 | けんみんせい | character traits of the people of a prefecture; prefectural characteristic; regional characteristic | |
| 移住民 | いじゅうみん | immigrant; emigrant; migrant | |
| 部落民 | ぶらくみん | burakumin (modern-day descendants of Japan's feudal outcast group) | |
| 人民委員 | じんみんいいん | People's Commissar (in the early Soviet Union) | |
| 人民日報 | じんみんにっぽう | People's Daily (Chinese newspaper) | |
| 国民主権 | こくみんしゅけん | sovereignty of the people | |
| 国民宿舎 | こくみんしゅくしゃ | inexpensive hotel operated by a local government | |
| 市民大会 | しみんたいかい | citizens' rally; mass meeting | |
| 植民政策 | しょくみんせいさく | colonization policy | |
| 民俗舞踊 | みんぞくぶよう | folk dance; ethnic dance | |
| 民俗音楽 | みんぞくおんがく | folk music | |
| 民営鉄道 | みんえいてつどう | private railway | |
| 民間部門 | みんかんぶもん | private sector | |
| 移民政策 | いみんせいさく | immigration policy | |
| 被差別民 | ひさべつみん | discriminated-against people; group of people suffering discrimination | |
| 国民革命軍 | こくみんかくめいぐん | National Revolutionary Army (Republic of China; 1925-1947) | |
| 植民地政策 | しょくみんちせいさく | colonial policy | |
| 少国民 | しょうこくみん | junior citizen; young citizen | |
| 市民税 | しみんぜい | municipal tax | |
| 平民的 | へいみんてき | common; plebeian | |
| 民族誌 | みんぞくし | ethnography | |
| 皇民化 | こうみんか | making people subjects of the emperor; imperialisation; imperialization | |
| 米国民 | べいこくみん | American (citizen) | |
| 自由民 | じゆうみん | free people; free men | |
| 農耕民 | のうこうみん | agricultural people | |
| 隷属民 | れいぞくみん | subordinate people | |
| 上級国民 | じょうきゅうこくみん | the elite (class) | |
| 公地公民 | こうちこうみん | complete state ownership of land and citizens (proclaimed by the Taika reforms; ritsuryō period) | |
| 国民公園 | こくみんこうえん | national garden | |
| 国民運動 | こくみんうんどう | popular movement; citizens' campaign; national movement | |
| 国民道徳 | こくみんどうとく | national morality | |
| 民主国家 | みんしゅこっか | democracy; democratic nation | |
| 民族差別 | みんぞくさべつ | ethnic discrimination | |
| 民族独立 | みんぞくどくりつ | tribal independence | |
| 民族紛争 | みんぞくふんそう | ethnic conflict | |
| 民生委員 | みんせいいいん | district welfare officer | |
| 民衆扇動 | みんしゅうせんどう | demagoguery; demagogy | |
| 民間説話 | みんかんせつわ | folk tale; folklore | |
| 民間防衛 | みんかんぼうえい | civil defense; civilian defense | |
| 人民共和国 | じんみんきょうわこく | people's republic | |
| 公民権運動 | こうみんけんうんどう | civil rights movement (esp. American) | |
| 国民保護法 | こくみんほごほう | Civil Protection Act | |
| 国民皆保険 | こくみんかいほけん | universal health insurance; universal healthcare | |
| 国民突撃隊 | こくみんとつげきたい | Volkssturm (national militia established by Nazi Germany during the last months of World War II) | |
| 国民総生産 | こくみんそうせいさん | gross national product; GNP | |
| 多民族国家 | たみんぞくこっか | multiracial nation; multiethnic country | |
| 朝鮮人民軍 | ちょうせんじんみんぐん | Korean People's Army | |
| 民主活動家 | みんしゅかつどうか | democratic activist | |
| 被差別部落民 | ひさべつぶらくみん | burakumin (modern-day descendants of Japan's feudal outcast group) | |
| 民福 | みんぷく | national welfare | |
| 済民 | さいみん | relieving the sufferings of the people | |
| 蛋民 | たんみん | Tanka people (of southern China) | |
| 蛮民 | ばんみん | savage people | |
| 全市民 | ぜんしみん | all citizens; all the city's inhabitants; the whole city | |
| 反移民 | はんいみん | anti-immigration | |
| 同国民 | どうこくみん | fellow countrymen | |
| 地方民 | ちほうみん | person from the provinces; person living outside major metropolitan areas | |
| 大貧民 | だいひんみん | daihinmin; daifugō; card game similar to President | |
| 小国民 | しょうこくみん | junior citizen; young citizen | |
| 市民課 | しみんか | residential affairs division (of a city administration) | |
| 民主国 | みんしゅこく | democratic state | |
| 民事的 | みんじてき | civil | |
| 民政部 | みんせいぶ | Ministry of Civil Affairs (PRC) | |
| 民数記 | みんすうき | Numbers (book of the Bible) | |
| 民衆化 | みんしゅうか | popularization; popularisation | |
| 移民局 | いみんきょく | immigration office; immigration bureau | |
| 自国民 | じこくみん | citizens of one's own country; fellow countrymen; compatriots | |
| ネット民 | ネットみん | netizen; cybercitizen; Internet user | |
| 五公五民 | ごこうごみん | land-tax system during the Edo period under which the government took half of the year's crop and the farmers kept the other half | |
| 人民主権 | じんみんしゅけん | sovereignty of the people | |
| 人民公社 | じんみんこうしゃ | people's commune | |
| 偽装難民 | ぎそうなんみん | fake refugee; phony refugee; illegal migrant disguised as a refugee | |
| 名誉市民 | めいよしみん | honorary citizen | |
| 国利民福 | こくりみんぷく | national interests and the people's welfare | |
| 国民新党 | こくみんしんとう | Kokumin Shinto; People's New Party (Japanese political party) | |
| 地球市民 | ちきゅうしみん | global citizen; citizen of the earth | |
| 官民一体 | かんみんいったい | unified effort of government and private sector | |
| 帝国臣民 | ていこくしんみん | imperial subject | |
| 愚民政策 | ぐみんせいさく | obscurantist policy; keep-the-people-ignorant policy | |
| 救国済民 | きゅうこくさいみん | saving a nation and providing relief to the people | |
| 民主改革 | みんしゅかいかく | democratic reform | |
| 民族浄化 | みんぞくじょうか | ethnic cleansing | |
| 民族解放 | みんぞくかいほう | national liberation | |
| 民族誌学 | みんぞくしがく | ethnography | |
| 民間語源 | みんかんごげん | folk etymology; popular (but unfounded) etymology | |
| 民間資本 | みんかんしほん | private capital | |
| 海上民兵 | かいじょうみんぺい | naval militia; maritime militia | |
| 県民会館 | けんみんかいかん | prefectural meeting hall; civic center; community hall | |
| 農民戦争 | のうみんせんそう | German Peasants' War (1524-1525) | |
| 農耕民族 | のうこうみんぞく | agricultural people | |
| 選民意識 | せんみんいしき | sense of being the chosen people | |
| 難民危機 | なんみんきき | refugee crisis | |
| 国民的英雄 | こくみんてきえいゆう | national hero; hero of the nation | |
| 民主主義者 | みんしゅしゅぎしゃ | democrat | |
| 民主自由党 | みんしゅじゆうとう | Democratic Liberal Party (1948-1950) | |
| 民族植物学 | みんぞくしょくぶつがく | ethnobotany | |
| 移民労働者 | いみんろうどうしゃ | migrant worker | |
| 在日本大韓民国民団 | ざいにほんだいかんみんこくみんだん | Korean Residents Union in Japan; Mindan | |
| 在日本大韓民国居留民団 | ざいにほんだいかんみんこくきょりゅうみんだん | Korean Residents Union in Japan (former name) | |
| 原民 | げんみん | aborigines | |
| 棄民 | きみん | abandoned people (people left to fend for themselves after a war or natural disaster) | |
| 民利 | みんり | people's interests | |
| 民地 | みんち | private land; privately owned land | |
| 民居 | みんきょ | (private) house | |
| 民屋 | みんおく | (private) house; average person's house | |
| 民工 | みんこう | (rural) migrant worker (in China) | |
| 民徳 | みんとく | national morality | |
| 民戸 | みんこ | private house | |
| 民暴 | みんぼう | racketeering by interceding in civil disputes and threatening the use of violence | |
| 民画 | みんが | picture depicting everyday life; folk art | |
| 民論 | みんろん | public opinion | |
| 民譚 | みんだん | folk tale; folklore | |
| 民踊 | みんよう | folk dance | |
| 民青 | みんせい | Democratic Youth League of Japan (abbr); DYLJ | |
| 民風 | みんぷう | national customs | |
| 烝民 | じょうみん | the masses; the people | |
| 疍民 | たんみん | Tanka people (of southern China) | |
| 蒸民 | じょうみん | the masses; the people | |
| 蜑民 | たんみん | Tanka people (of southern China) | |
| 郡民 | ぐんみん | district resident; inhabitant of a county | |
| 飢民 | きみん | starving people | |
| 黎民 | れいみん | commoners; the masses | |
| ツイ民 | ツイみん | Twitter user | |
| 万国民 | ばんこくみん | the people of all nations | |
| 人民幣 | じんみんへい | renminbi (currency of China); Chinese yuan | |
| 他国民 | たこくみん | other nations; other peoples | |
| 全民衆 | ぜんみんしゅう | all the peoples | |
| 公民科 | こうみんか | civics (school subject) | |
| 区民税 | くみんぜい | ward tax | |
| 区民館 | くみんかん | municipal community centre; ward residents hall | |
| 国民新 | こくみんしん | Kokumin Shinto; People's New Party (Japanese political party) | |
| 在留民 | ざいりゅうみん | residents | |
| 市民法 | しみんほう | jus civile (legal code of ancient Rome); civil law | |
| 市民派 | しみんは | civic group; municipal activists; civic political forces | |
| 市民軍 | しみんぐん | militia | |
| 府民税 | ふみんぜい | prefectural residents' tax (in Kyoto or Osaka) | |
| 庶民劇 | しょみんげき | drama of ordinary people | |
| 庶民性 | しょみんせい | commonness; the common touch | |
| 教区民 | きょうくみん | parishioner | |
| 旧民法 | きゅうみんぽう | parts of the civil code relating to kinship and inheritance that were rewritten in 1947; old civil code (drafted by French scholar Gustave Émile Boissonade for Japan, but never implemented) | |
| 植民市 | しょくみんし | colonial city (of ancient Greece or Rome) | |
| 民族上 | みんぞくじょう | ethnic; racial | |
| 民有化 | みんゆうか | privatization | |
| 民有林 | みんゆうりん | privately owned forest | |
| 民法典 | みんぽうてん | Civil Code | |
| 民約説 | みんやくせつ | social-contract theory | |
| 民約論 | みんやくろん | social-contract theory | |
| 民芸紙 | みんげいし | mingeishi (type of washi) | |
| 民譚集 | みんだんしゅう | collection of folk stories | |
| 民需品 | みんじゅひん | consumer goods | |
| 火田民 | かでんみん | slash-and-burn farmer (in Korea) | |
| 皇民党 | こうみんとう | Imperialist Party | |
| 県民税 | けんみんぜい | prefectural tax; prefectural residents' tax | |
| 神の民 | かみのたみ | People of God (i.e. the Israelites); the Chosen People; People of God (i.e. Christians) | |
| 移民団 | いみんだん | colonists; emigrants | |
| 移民官 | いみんかん | immigration officer | |
| 罹災民 | りさいみん | victims; sufferers | |
| 自公民 | じこうみん | Liberal Democratic Party, Komeito and Democratic Socialist Party | |
| 英国民 | えいこくみん | British person; British citizen; Briton | |
| 護民官 | ごみんかん | tribune (of ancient Rome) | |
| 農民工 | のうみんこう | migrant worker from the countryside (in China) | |
| 農漁民 | のうぎょみん | the fishing and agrarian populace | |
| 選挙民 | せんきょみん | voters; electorate; constituents | |
| 部の民 | べのたみ | people belonging to a hereditary occupation group (Yamato period) | |
| 部民制 | べみんせい | system of rule during the Yamato period | |
| 都民税 | とみんぜい | Tokyo metropolitan residents' tax | |
| 非民主 | ひみんしゅ | undemocratic | |
| 七公三民 | しちこうさんみん | land-tax rate during the Edo period, in which the government took 70 percent of the year's crop and the farmers kept 30 percent | |
| 万民太平 | ばんみんたいへい | world peace; everyone living peacefully together | |
| 三民主義 | さんみんしゅぎ | (Sun Yat-sen's) Three Principles of the People | |
| 下級国民 | かきゅうこくみん | low class citizen | |
| 不可触民 | ふかしょくみん | untouchable (of the Indian caste system) | |
| 不法移民 | ふほういみん | illegal immigration; illegal immigrant | |
| 世界公民 | せかいこうみん | citizen of the world; world citizen | |
| 中国民航 | ちゅうごくみんこう | Civil Aviation Administration of China; CAAC | |
| 主権在民 | しゅけんざいみん | sovereignty of the people | |
| 人民主義 | じんみんしゅぎ | populism | |
| 人民大学 | じんみんだいがく | People's University | |
| 人民憲章 | じんみんけんしょう | People's Charter (UK) | |
| 人民所有 | じんみんしょゆう | people's ownership; publicly owned | |
| 人民投票 | じんみんとうひょう | plebiscite; referendum | |
| 人民裁判 | じんみんさいばん | people's trial (court) | |
| 人民連合 | じんみんれんごう | People's Alliance | |
| 住民参加 | じゅうみんさんか | resident participation; citizen participation; public involvement (in local governance) | |
| 住民謄本 | じゅうみんとうほん | certified copy of certificate of residence | |
| 住民運動 | じゅうみんうんどう | neighborhood (protest) movement; neighbourhood (protest) movement | |
| 公民教育 | こうみんきょういく | civic education; citizenship education | |
| 公民権法 | こうみんけんほう | Civil Rights Act (US) | |
| 公民生活 | こうみんせいかつ | national life; civic life | |
| 六公四民 | ろくこうよんみん | land-tax rate during the Edo period (the government took 60 percent of the year's rice crop and the farmers kept 40 percent) | |
| 単一民族 | たんいつみんぞく | racially homogeneous; monoracial | |
| 反民主的 | はんみんしゅてき | anti-democratic | |
| 四公六民 | しこうろくみん | land-tax system during the Edo period under which the government took 40% of the year's crop and the farmers kept 60% | |
| 国民不在 | こくみんふざい | out of touch with the voters; indifferent to the concerns of the people | |
| 国民審査 | こくみんしんさ | national review; national referendum on the appointment or re-appointment of Supreme Court judges, held at the same time as general elections to the House of Representatives | |
| 国民戦線 | こくみんせんせん | National Front (political party) | |
| 国民気質 | こくみんきしつ | national traits; national character | |
| 国民銀行 | こくみんぎんこう | People's Bank (China) | |
| 大阪民国 | だいはんみんこく | Osaka | |
| 天下万民 | てんかばんみん | the whole nation; all the people in the land | |
| 学歴難民 | がくれきなんみん | over-qualified person; over-educated person (unable to find a job); educational refugee | |
| 官民格差 | かんみんかくさ | disparity (of income, pensions, etc.) between public and private employees | |
| 小国寡民 | しょうこくかみん | small country with a small population (The Chinese philosopher Lao-tze's ideal of a state) | |
| 市民参加 | しみんさんか | citizen participation; public participation; popular participation | |
| 市民感覚 | しみんかんかく | perspective of an ordinary person; common sense; popular feeling | |
| 市民戦争 | しみんせんそう | civil war | |
| 市民教育 | しみんきょういく | civic education; education for citizenship | |
| 市民記者 | しみんきしゃ | citizen journalist | |
| 帰宅難民 | きたくなんみん | person stranded due to mass transit disruptions after an earthquake, etc. | |
| 帰還難民 | きかんなんみん | repatriated refugee | |
| 平民主義 | へいみんしゅぎ | democracy | |
| 庶民感覚 | しょみんかんかく | sensibilities of the common people; ordinary people's way of thinking; popular sentiment | |
| 庶民金庫 | しょみんきんこ | people's bank | |
| 庶民金融 | しょみんきんゆう | loans for low-income people | |
| 庶民銀行 | しょみんぎんこう | pawnshop | |
| 政治難民 | せいじなんみん | political refugee | |
| 文民統制 | ぶんみんとうせい | civilian control (of the military) | |
| 新人民軍 | しんじんみんぐん | New People's Army (NPA) (Filipino paramilitary group) | |
| 旧植民地 | きゅうしょくみんち | former colony; ex-colony | |
| 東方植民 | とうほうしょくみん | medieval German eastward expansion; Ostsiedlung | |
| 民々規制 | みんみんきせい | min-min kisei; deals between companies which restrict competition | |
| 民主政体 | みんしゅせいたい | democratic form of government | |
| 民主政府 | みんしゅせいふ | democratic government; democratically elected government | |
| 民兵組織 | みんぺいそしき | militia; paramilitary group | |
| 民定憲法 | みんていけんぽう | democratic constitution | |
| 民政移管 | みんせいいかん | transition from military rule to democratic government | |
| 民政長官 | みんせいちょうかん | civil governor | |
| 民族分布 | みんぞくぶんぷ | ethnic distribution; tribal distribution | |
| 民族国家 | みんぞくこっか | nation-state | |
| 民族学者 | みんぞくがくしゃ | ethnologist | |
| 民族楽器 | みんぞくがっき | folk instrument | |
| 民族精神 | みんぞくせいしん | racial spirit; national spirit | |
| 民族資本 | みんぞくしほん | national capital; native capital; domestic capital | |
| 民明書房 | みんめいしょぼう | Minmeishobō (publishing company featured in the manga series "Sakigake!! Otokojuku") | |
| 民権主義 | みんけんしゅぎ | democracy (as propounded by Sun Yat-sen) | |
| 民民規制 | みんみんきせい | min-min kisei; deals between companies which restrict competition | |
| 民生用機 | みんせいようき | consumer equipment | |
| 民衆文化 | みんしゅうぶんか | popular culture | |
| 民衆文字 | みんしゅうもじ | demotic (ancient Egyptian script) | |
| 民衆殺戮 | みんしゅうさつりく | democide | |
| 民衆蜂起 | みんしゅうほうき | popular uprising; mass uprising | |
| 民謡音階 | みんようおんかい | folk scale (anhemitonic pentatonic scale: mi, so, la, ti, re) | |
| 民間債権 | みんかんさいけん | private debt | |
| 民間分類 | みんかんぶんるい | folk taxonomy | |
| 民間外交 | みんかんがいこう | popular diplomacy; public diplomacy; people's diplomacy; diplomacy carried out by non-government officials | |
| 民間飛行 | みんかんひこう | civil aviation | |
| 流浪の民 | るろうのたみ | wandering people; nomadic tribe | |