| 町 | まち | town; block; neighbourhood; neighborhood | n5 |
| 町人 | ちょうにん | chōnin (Edo-period social class of town-dwelling commoners, esp. landowning merchants); townspeople; townsfolk; tradespeople | n1 |
| 町内 | ちょうない | neighborhood; neighbourhood; street; block | n3 |
| 横町 | よこちょう | bystreet; side street; back street; alley | |
| 下町 | したまち | low-lying part of a city (usu. containing shops, factories, etc.); Shitamachi (low-lying area of eastern Tokyo near Tokyo Bay, incl. Asakusa, Shitaya, Kanda, Fukugawa, Honjo, Nihonbashi, Kyobashi and surrounds) | n1 |
| 室町 | むろまち | Muromachi period (1336-1573) | |
| 町家 | まちや | machiya; traditional wooden townhouse; tradesman's house (esp. a home with a shop in front); merchant's house | |
| 町中 | まちなか | downtown | |
| 裏町 | うらまち | back street; back alley; slums | |
| 町方 | まちかた | town | |
| 小町 | こまち | belle; (town) beauty | |
| 町奉行 | まちぶぎょう | (Edo-period) town magistrate | |
| 城下町 | じょうかまち | castle town; city in Japan that developed around the castle of a feudal lord | |
| 町はずれ | まちはずれ | outskirts (of a town); edge (of a town); just outside the city limits | |
| 町役人 | まちやくにん | Edo-period official of the chōnin social class; town official | |
| 町村 | ちょうそん | towns and villages | |
| 町歩 | ちょうぶ | hectare (2.471 acres) | |
| 町名 | ちょうめい | name of a town; name of a street; name of a neighborhood | |
| 田舎町 | いなかまち | country town; rural town | |
| 市町村 | しちょうそん | cities, towns and villages; municipalities | |
| 港町 | みなとまち | port city; harbor city; harbour city | |
| 町並 | まちなみ | townscape; street (of stores and houses); (look of) stores and houses on street | n2 |
| 町会 | ちょうかい | town council | |
| 町筋 | まちすじ | street | |
| 町民 | ちょうみん | townsman; townswoman; resident of a town; townspeople | n2 |
| 町外れ | まちはずれ | outskirts (of a town); edge (of a town); just outside the city limits | |
| 町屋 | まちや | machiya; traditional wooden townhouse; tradesman's house (esp. a home with a shop in front); merchant's house | |
| 町長 | ちょうちょう | town mayor | n2 |
| 谷町 | たにまち | sponsors of rikishi or their stables | |
| 町道場 | まちどうじょう | martial arts school situated in a town | |
| 色町 | いろまち | red-light district | |
| 町医者 | まちいしゃ | physician in private practice; town doctor; doctor who served the townspeople (as opposed to the emperor, a daimyo, etc.) | |
| 町並み | まちなみ | townscape; street (of stores and houses); (look of) stores and houses on street | n2 |
| 永田町 | ながたちょう | Nagata-chō (Japan's political center; equiv. of Downing Street) | |
| 有楽町線 | ゆうらくちょうせん | Yūrakuchō Line | |
| 下町風 | したまちふう | downtown style | |
| 町医 | まちい | town doctor | |
| 市町 | しちょう | cities and towns | n3 |
| 町奴 | まちやっこ | machi-yakko; vigilantes who wore flamboyant clothing and formed gangs to fight against hatamoto-yakko (Edo period) | |
| 同町 | どうちょう | the same town; that town | n1 |
| 町年寄 | まちどしより | town elder (Edo period); town leader; alderman | |
| 古町 | こちょう | old town | n1 |
| 町制 | ちょうせい | town organization; town organisation; town administration | n2 |
| 町内会 | ちょうないかい | neighborhood association; neighbourhood association | |
| 宿場町 | しゅくばまち | inn town; post town; post-station town | |
| 門前町 | もんぜんまち | town originally built around a temple or shrine | |
| 町おこし | まちおこし | revitalization of a town; town renewal (project) | |
| 町立 | ちょうりつ | established by a town; town-run; municipal | |
| 屋敷町 | やしきまち | residential area | |
| 雄町 | おまち | Omachi rice; late growing wet-land rice variety, often used in sake production | |
| 鳥居前町 | とりいまえまち | town that developed in front of a Shinto shrine's torii; town originally built around a Shinto shrine | |
| 八町 | はまち | hamachi; young Japanese amberjack; young yellowtail | |
| 片側町 | かたがわまち | street with houses lined up only on one side | |
| 室町時代 | むろまちじだい | Muromachi period (1336-1573) | |
| 両町 | りょうちょう | both towns | |
| 兜町 | かぶとちょう | Kabutochō (neighbourhood of Nihonbashi, Tokyo, where the Tokyo Stock Exchange is located); Tokyo Stock Exchange | |
| 町営 | ちょうえい | town management; municipal management | |
| 町組 | まちぐみ | machigumi; self-governing organization for towns and cities (Muromachi to Meiji periods) | |
| 町中華 | まちちゅうか | simple, inexpensive Chinese restaurant; popular no-frills Chinese restaurant; hole-in-the-wall Chinese restaurant | |
| 町衆 | まちしゅう | important local businessmen (in the Muromachi period); local leaders | |
| 寺内町 | じないちょう | town built within the semi-fortified compounds of a temple (during the Warring States period) | |
| 温泉町 | おんせんまち | hot-spring resort; onsen town; spa town | |
| 町村制 | ちょうそんせい | municipal system | |
| 町興し | まちおこし | revitalization of a town; town renewal (project) | |
| 酉の町 | とりのまち | tori-no-machi (held at Ōtori Shrine on each day of the Rooster in November) | |
| 隣町 | となりまち | neighboring town; neighbouring town; adjacent town | |
| 町名主 | まちなぬし | senior town administrator (Edo period) | |
| 町角 | まちかど | street corner | n1 |
| 町域 | ちょういき | most specific part of an address; neighbourhood | |
| 南京町 | ナンキンまち | Chinatown | |
| 日本町 | にほんまち | Japantown (esp. historical Japantowns in Southeast Asia founded in the 16th-17th centuries) | |
| 漁師町 | りょうしまち | fishing village | |
| 町作り | まちづくり | town planning; urban development; community development; creating a community | |
| 町丁 | ちょうちょう | towns and villages (official urban area classification) | n2 |
| 町政 | ちょうせい | town organization; town organisation; town administration | n2 |
| 町代 | ちょうだい | assisting town official (Edo period) | n1 |
| 后町 | きさきまち | women's pavilion (of the inner Heian palace) | |
| 町住 | ちょうじゅう | public housing operated by a town; municipal housing | |
| 町娘 | まちむすめ | town girl; girl raised in a town | |
| 町弁 | まちべん | town lawyer; community lawyer; local lawyer | |
| 町有 | ちょうゆう | owned by the town; municipal | |
| 町湯 | まちゆ | public bath located in a city or town | |
| 町着 | まちぎ | street clothes; townwear | |
| 町石 | ちょういし | roadside stone distance indicators placed at intervals of one chō (approx. 109 meters) | |
| 町触 | まちふれ | town order (Edo period); order issued by a shogun or daimyo affecting a whole town, and passed on by town officials | |
| 町議 | ちょうぎ | town councillor; town council member | |
| 町道 | ちょうどう | town road | |
| 花町 | かがい | red-light district; prostitution quarter; geisha quarter | |
| 二の町 | にのまち | inferior; second-rate | |
| 唐人町 | とうじんまち | Chinatown (Edo period) | |
| 夜の町 | よるのまち | city at night; town at night; streets at night; nightlife district | |
| 町なか | まちなか | downtown | |
| 町バル | まちバル | street festival; street fair | |
| 町人物 | ちょうにんもの | novels or plays about the merchant class | |
| 町住い | まちずまい | urban life; city life | |
| 町全体 | まちぜんたい | the whole town | |
| 町工場 | まちこうば | small factory in town; (small) backstreet workshop | |
| 町役場 | まちやくば | town hall | |
| 町明り | まちあかり | city lights | |
| 町村派 | まちむらは | Machimura Faction (of the LDP) | |