| 反省 | はんせい | reflection; reconsideration; introspection; meditation | n2 |
| 省略 | しょうりゃく | omission; leaving out; abbreviation; abridgment | n2 |
| 省く | はぶく | to omit; to leave out; to exclude; to eliminate | n2 |
| 省 | しょう | ministry; department; province (of China); saving | n2 |
| 文部省 | もんぶしょう | Ministry of Education, Science and Culture (1871-2001) | |
| 省みる | かえりみる | to reflect on (oneself, past conduct, etc.); to contemplate; to examine; to think over | n1 |
| 帰省 | きせい | homecoming; returning home | n2 |
| 厚生労働省 | こうせいろうどうしょう | Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare; MHLW | |
| 省令 | しょうれい | ministerial ordinance | n1 |
| 内省 | ないせい | introspection; reflection on one's self | n1 |
| 省線 | しょうせん | railway line operated by the Ministry of Railways; city electric train operated by the Ministry of Railways | |
| 労働省 | ろうどうしょう | Ministry of Labour (now Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare) | |
| 総務省 | そうむしょう | Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications | |
| 農林水産省 | のうりんすいさんしょう | Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries; MAFF | |
| 内務省 | ないむしょう | Home Ministry; Department of the Interior (US, etc.); Home Office (UK); Ministry of Home Affairs (Japan, pre-1947) | |
| 外務省 | がいむしょう | Ministry of Foreign Affairs | |
| 省察 | せいさつ | reflection; consideration | |
| 環境省 | かんきょうしょう | Ministry of the Environment | |
| 三省堂 | さんせいどう | Sanseido (publisher) | |
| 大蔵省 | おおくらしょう | Ministry of Finance (1869-2001); Ministry of the Treasury (under the ritsuryō system) | |
| 国土交通省 | こくどこうつうしょう | Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism; MLIT | |
| 省エネ | しょうエネ | energy conservation; economical use of energy | n2 |
| 人事不省 | じんじふせい | unconsciousness | |
| 自省 | じせい | self-examination; reflection | n1 |
| 防衛省 | ぼうえいしょう | Ministry of Defense | |
| 法務省 | ほうむしょう | Ministry of Justice | |
| 厚生省 | こうせいしょう | (former) Ministry of Health and Welfare | |
| 司法省 | しほうしょう | Department of Justice (US); Ministry of Justice (1871-1948) | |
| 逓信省 | ていしんしょう | Ministry of Communications and Transportation (dissolved in 1949) | |
| 省庁 | しょうちょう | ministries and government offices; the authorities | n2 |
| 省スペース | しょうスペース | space-saving | |
| 商務省 | しょうむしょう | Department of Commerce | |
| 文科省 | もんかしょう | Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; MEXT | |
| 各省 | かくしょう | each ministry; each province (of China) | |
| 農林省 | のうりんしょう | Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry (1925-1978) | |
| 本省 | ほんしょう | ministry proper; home office; head office; this ministry | |
| 八省 | はっしょう | the eight ministries (under the Department of State of the ritsuryō system) | n1 |
| 財務省 | ざいむしょう | Ministry of Finance | |
| 広東省 | カントンしょう | Guangdong Province (China); Canton; Kwangtung | |
| 郵政省 | ゆうせいしょう | (former) Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications (now Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications) | |
| 福建省 | ふっけんしょう | Fujian Province (China) | |
| 猛省 | もうせい | serious reflection; soul-searching; penitence | n1 |
| 総務省統計局 | そうむしょうとうけいきょく | Statistics Bureau of Japan; SBJ; Statistics Bureau, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications | |
| 厚労省 | こうろうしょう | Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare; MHLW | |
| 宮内省 | くないしょう | Department of the Imperial Household | |
| 海軍省 | かいぐんしょう | Department of the Navy | |
| 省力 | しょうりょく | labor saving; reduction of labor | |
| 浙江省 | せっこうしょう | Zhejiang Province (China) | |
| 省内 | しょうない | in the ministry; in the department | |
| 省力化 | しょうりょくか | labor saving; labour saving | |
| 運輸省 | うんゆしょう | Ministry of Transport | |
| 陸軍省 | りくぐんしょう | Department of the Army; Ministry of the Army (Japan; 1872-1945) | |
| 三省 | さんせい | frequent reflection; frequent meditation | n3 |
| 山東省 | さんとうしょう | Shandong Province (China) | |
| 山西省 | さんせいしょう | Shanxi Province (China) | |
| 雲南省 | うんなんしょう | Yunnan Province (China) | |
| 民部省 | みんぶしょう | Ministry of Popular Affairs (1869-1871); Ministry of Popular Affairs (under the ritsuryō system) | |
| 河南省 | かなんしょう | Henan Province (China) | |
| 四川省 | しせんしょう | Sichuan (China); Szechuan; Szechwan | |
| 湖南省 | こなんしょう | Hunan Province (China) | |
| 鉄道省 | てつどうしょう | Ministry of Railways (1920-1943) | |
| 江蘇省 | こうそしょう | Jiangsu Province (China) | |
| 兵部省 | ひょうぶしょう | ministry in charge of military affairs (ritsuryō period); military command body (early Meiji period) | |
| 式部省 | しきぶしょう | (Nara and Heian era) ministry of ceremonies | |
| 省エネルギー | しょうエネルギー | energy conservation; economical use of energy; energy-saving | |
| 農水省 | のうすいしょう | Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries; MAFF | |
| 農商務省 | のうしょうむしょう | Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce (1881-1925) | |
| 府省 | ふしょう | government departments; ministries and agencies | n1 |
| 同省 | どうしょう | the said ministry; the same ministry | |
| 内省的 | ないせいてき | reflective; introspective | |
| 湖北省 | こほくしょう | Hubei Province (China) | |
| 国交省 | こっこうしょう | Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism; MLIT | |
| 省エネ法 | しょうエネほう | Law Concerning the Rational Use of Energy; energy saving law | |
| 反省会 | はんせいかい | evaluation meeting; postmortem session; review meeting | |
| 省略形 | しょうりゃくけい | abbreviation; abbreviated style | |
| 中務省 | なかつかさしょう | Ministry of Central Affairs (under the ritsuryō system) | |
| 教育省 | きょういくしょう | Department of Education (e.g. USA, Australia); Ministry of Education | |
| 刑部省 | ぎょうぶしょう | Ministry of Justice (1869-1871); Ministry of Justice (under the ritsuryō system) | |
| 省資源 | しょうしげん | saving resources | |
| 中央省庁 | ちゅうおうしょうちょう | central government ministries and agencies | |
| 三省堂国語辞典 | さんせいどうこくごじてん | Sanseido Kokugo Jiten (Japanese dictionary published by Sanseido) | |
| 吉林省 | きつりんしょう | Jilin Province (China) | |
| 建設省 | けんせつしょう | Ministry of Construction | |
| 治部省 | じぶしょう | Ministry of Civil Administration (under the ritsuryō system) | |
| 農務省 | のうむしょう | Department of Agriculture (e.g. of the USA) | |
| 国務省 | こくむしょう | Department of State (US); State Department | |
| 安徽省 | あんきしょう | Anhui Province (China) | |
| 本省人 | ほんしょうじん | person from one's own province (in China); person whose ancestors lived in Taiwan before the Kuomintang-related immigration wave | |
| 省人化 | しょうじんか | manpower reduction; personnel saving | |
| 経産省 | けいさんしょう | Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry; METI | |
| 通産省 | つうさんしょう | Ministry of International Trade and Industry (1949-2001); MITI | |
| 国防総省 | こくぼうそうしょう | Department of Defense (US); the Pentagon | |
| 省筆 | しょうひつ | omission (of words and passages); abbreviation; writing a character in a simplified form; omitting strokes from a kanji | |
| 外省人 | がいしょうじん | person from outside one's own province (in China); person who moved to Taiwan from the continent after WWII; mainlander | |
| 江西省 | こうせいしょう | Jiangxi Province (China) | |
| 自己反省 | じこはんせい | self-questioning; to self-question; to rethink; to reflect on oneself | |
| 河北省 | かほくしょう | Hebei Province (China) | |
| 遼寧省 | りょうねいしょう | Liaoning Province (China) | |
| 省都 | しょうと | provincial capital (of China) | |
| 冠省 | かんしょう | Forgive me for dispensing with the preliminaries, but I hasten to inform you that ... | n2 |