| 石 | いし | stone; rock; pebble; jewel | n4 |
| 石川 | いしかわ | Ishikawa (prefecture) | |
| 流石 | さすが | as one would expect; just as you'd expect (from); just like (someone); still | n2 |
| 石垣 | いしがき | stone wall | n1 |
| 宝石 | ほうせき | gem; jewel; precious stone | n1 |
| 石段 | いしだん | (flight of) stone steps; stone stairway | n1 |
| 石油 | せきゆ | oil; petroleum; kerosene; paraffin | n3 |
| 石炭 | せきたん | coal | n2 |
| 小石 | こいし | pebble; small stone | |
| 岩石 | がんせき | rock | |
| 石鹸 | せっけん | soap | n2 |
| 化石 | かせき | fossil; petrifaction; petrification; fossilization | n1 |
| 石川県 | いしかわけん | Ishikawa Prefecture (Hokuriku area) | |
| 石川縣 | いしかわけん | Ishikawa Prefecture (Hokuriku area) | |
| 石ころ | いしころ | (small) stone; rock; pebble | |
| 大理石 | だいりせき | marble | |
| 石橋 | いしばし | stone bridge | |
| 大石 | たいせき | large stone; boulder; dragon; long group of connected stones spanning a wide area | |
| 敷石 | しきいし | paving stone; pavement | |
| 墓石 | ぼせき | tombstone; gravestone | |
| 石碑 | せきひ | stone monument | |
| 磁石 | じしゃく | magnet; compass | |
| 石見 | いわみ | Iwami (former province located in the west of present-day Shimane Prefecture) | |
| 白石 | しろいし | white stone; white (go pieces) | |
| 石畳 | いしだたみ | stone paving; cobble paving; sett; flagstone | |
| 石塔 | せきとう | stone tower; stone pagoda; tombstone; gravestone | |
| 庭石 | にわいし | garden stone | |
| 石像 | せきぞう | stone statue | |
| 石灰 | せっかい | lime; quicklime; caustic lime | |
| 飛石 | とびいし | stepping stones; stone skipping; ducks and drakes | |
| 金剛石 | こんごうせき | diamond | |
| 鉱石 | こうせき | ore; mineral; crystal | n1 |
| 石膏 | せっこう | plaster; gypsum; calcium sulphate (sulfate) | |
| 土石流 | どせきりゅう | avalanche of earth and rocks; debris flow; mudslide; landslide | |
| 石塊 | いしころ | (small) stone; rock; pebble | |
| 石山 | いしやま | stony mountain | |
| 石造 | せきぞう | stone construction; stone-built; (made of) stone | |
| 石室 | せきしつ | stone hut; rock chamber; tomb; stone burial chamber | |
| 石器 | せっき | stone implement (e.g. stone age arrowheads); stone tool | n1 |
| 磐石 | ばんじゃく | huge rock; firmness; solidity | |
| 石けん | せっけん | soap | n2 |
| 砥石 | といし | whetstone; grindstone | |
| 定石 | じょうせき | standard practice; playing by the book; established tactic; formula | |
| 洗濯石鹸 | せんたくせっけん | laundry soap; detergent | |
| 石材 | せきざい | (building) stone | |
| 電磁石 | でんじしゃく | electromagnet | |
| 碁石 | ごいし | go stone; go piece | |
| 円石 | えんせき | round stone; pebble; boulder; cobblestone | |
| 石屋 | いわや | cave; cavern; grotto; dwelling made in a cave | |
| 石臼 | いしうす | stone mortar; millstone; quern | |
| 石版 | せきばん | lithograph; lithography | |
| 石英 | せきえい | quartz | |
| 石工 | いしく | mason; stonemason; stonecutter | |
| 木石 | ぼくせき | trees and stones; unfeeling person | |
| 電光石火 | でんこうせっか | flash; instant; lightning (speed) | |
| 石仏 | せきぶつ | stone Buddhist image; unemotional person; taciturn person | |
| 礎石 | そせき | foundation stone; cornerstone | |
| 金石 | きんせき | minerals and rocks; metal and stone utensils; epigraph | |
| 懐石 | かいせき | kaiseki; sophisticated traditional Japanese cuisine brought in courses; simple meal eaten before tea is served | n1 |
| 重石 | おもし | stone weight (as used on pickle-tub covers); weight (as used in balances) | |
| 石壁 | いしかべ | stone wall; dry wall; rocky cliff; stone precipice | |
| 石榴 | ざくろ | pomegranate (Punica granatum) | |
| 玉石 | ぎょくせき | gems and stones; wheat and chaff; wheat and tares; good and bad | |
| 捨石 | すていし | ornamental garden stone (placed to give a natural appearance); garden rock; sacrifice stones; sacrifice (of oneself, one's career, etc.) | |
| 燧石 | ひうちいし | flint; firestone | |
| 御影石 | みかげいし | granite | |
| 飛び石 | とびいし | stepping stones; stone skipping; ducks and drakes | |
| 石高 | こくだか | (crop) yield; stipend (orig. assessed on the basis of a crop); salary | |
| 一石二鳥 | いっせきにちょう | killing two birds with one stone | n2 |
| 石柱 | せきちゅう | stone pillar | |
| 焼石 | やきいし | heated stone | |
| 柱石 | ちゅうせき | pillar; cornerstone | |
| 黒石 | くろいし | black stone; black (go pieces) | |
| 鉄石 | てっせき | iron and stone; iron will | |
| 円石藻 | えんせきそう | coccolithophorid | |
| 石楠花 | シャクナゲ | rhododendron | |
| 石だたみ | いしだたみ | stone paving; cobble paving; sett; flagstone | |
| 石竹 | せきちく | China pink (species of flower, Dianthus chinensis) | |
| 軽石 | かるいし | pumice stone | |
| 踏石 | ふみいし | stepping stone | |
| 石斑魚 | うぐい | Japanese dace (Tribolodon hakonensis) | |
| 土石 | どせき | earth and stones | |
| 盤石 | ばんじゃく | huge rock; firmness; solidity | |
| 石棺 | せっかん | sarcophagus; stone coffin | |
| 石盤 | せきばん | slate; stone slab | |
| 宝石商 | ほうせきしょう | jeweler; gem dealer; jeweler's (jewelry) shop | |
| 流石に | さすがに | as one would expect; naturally; indeed; still | |
| 石灰岩 | せっかいがん | limestone | |
| 輝石 | きせき | pyroxene; augite | n1 |
| 切石 | きりいし | hewn stone; quarried stone; ashlar; flagstone | |
| 石神 | しゃくじん | stone which is worshipped; image of a god in stone | |
| 長石 | ちょうせき | feldspar | |
| 石造り | いしづくり | (made of) stone; stone-built | |
| 硝石 | しょうせき | saltpeter; saltpetre; niter; nitre | |
| 自然石 | しぜんせき | fieldstone | |
| 結石 | けっせき | calculus; stone | n3 |
| 旧石器時代 | きゅうせっきじだい | Paleolithic; Palaeolithic; Old Stone Age | |
| 石炭酸 | せきたんさん | phenol; carbolic acid | |
| 泉石 | せんせき | springs and rocks | |
| 他山の石 | たざんのいし | lesson learned from someone's else mistake; object lesson; food for thought; stones from other mountains (can be used to polish one's own gems) | |
| 石油危機 | せきゆきき | oil crisis | |
| 一石 | いっせき | one game (of go) | |
| 投石 | とうせき | stone throwing; (throwing) stone | |
| 石突 | いしづき | ferrule (of a cane, umbrella, etc.); butt end (of a lance, pike, etc.); hard tip (of a mushroom stem) | |
| 石道 | いしみち | stony path; stony road | |
| 黒曜石 | こくようせき | obsidian | |
| 賢者の石 | けんじゃのいし | philosopher's stone | |
| 石頭 | いしあたま | obstinate person; stubbornness; pigheadedness; hard head (like a rock) | |
| 孔雀石 | くじゃくせき | malachite | |
| 方解石 | ほうかいせき | calcite | |
| 布石 | ふせき | strategic arrangement of go stones at the beginning of a game; opening moves; preparations; preparatory steps | |
| 石組 | いしぐみ | arrangement of stones in a garden | |
| 胆石 | たんせき | gallstone | |
| 要石 | かなめいし | keystone | |
| 試金石 | しきんせき | touchstone (assaying tool); touchstone (e.g. of success); test; litmus test | |
| 誕生石 | たんじょうせき | birthstone | |
| 丸石 | まるいし | boulder; cobble | |
| 火打石 | ひうちいし | flint; firestone | |
| 石綿 | いしわた | asbestos | |
| 石菖 | せきしょう | Japanese sweet flag (Acorus gramineus) | |
| 大盤石 | だいばんじゃく | large rock; huge rock; being rock-solid; holding firm | |
| 蛋白石 | たんぱくせき | opal | |
| 隕石 | いんせき | meteorite | n1 |
| 石斧 | せきふ | stone axe (ax) | |
| 石筆 | せきひつ | slate pencil | |
| 蝋石 | ろうせき | agalmatolite; pagodite; figure stone | |
| 石亀 | いしがめ | any turtle of the genus Mauremys (esp. the Japanese pond turtle, Mauremys japonica) | |
| 石蕗 | つわぶき | leopard plant (Farfugium japonicum); Japanese silverleaf | |
| 玉石混淆 | ぎょくせきこんこう | mixed bag; mixture of good and bad; jumble of wheat and chaff; mixture of precious gems and common rocks | |
| 石板 | せきばん | slate; stone slab | |
| 石窟 | せっくつ | cavern; grotto; rock cave | |
| 砒石 | ひせき | arsenic mineral; arsenious anhydride | |
| 石積み | いしづみ | masonry; stonework | |
| 石持 | いしもち | silver white croaker (Pennahia argentata); silver croaker; white croaker; Nibe croaker (Nibea mitsukurii) | |
| 斜長石 | しゃちょうせき | plagioclase feldspar | |
| 巨石 | きょせき | gigantic stone; megalith; massive boulder | |
| 捨て石 | すていし | ornamental garden stone (placed to give a natural appearance); garden rock; sacrifice stones; sacrifice (of oneself, one's career, etc.) | |
| 盆石 | ぼんせき | tray-landscape foundation stone | |
| 石女 | うまずめ | barren woman; sterile woman | |
| 石火 | せっか | flint fire; flash | |
| 原石 | げんせき | (raw) ore; unpolished gemstone | |
| 石敷 | いしじき | stone paving; stone paved area | |
| 青石 | あおいし | bluish stone; greenish stone; blue-tinged tuff | |
| 千石船 | せんごくぶね | large junk, with capacity for 1,000 koku of rice | |
| 永久磁石 | えいきゅうじしゃく | permanent magnet | |
| 石鏃 | せきぞく | flint arrowhead | |
| 石炭殻 | せきたんがら | (coal) cinders | |
| 石竹色 | せきちくいろ | light pink (color, colour) | |
| 石器時代 | せっきじだい | Stone Age | |
| 滑石 | かっせき | talc; talcum | |
| 落石 | らくせき | falling rocks; fallen rocks | |
| 大谷石 | おおやいし | Oya tuff stone | |
| 貴石 | きせき | precious stone; jewel; gem | n1 |
| 温石 | おんじゃく | heated stone (wrapped in cloth and kept next to the body for warmth) | |
| 石庭 | せきてい | rock garden | |
| 石灰乳 | せっかいにゅう | milk of lime | |
| 化石燃料 | かせきねんりょう | fossil fuel | |
| 石火矢 | いしびや | ancient type of cannon | |
| 石倉 | いしぐら | stone-built storehouse | |
| 懐石料理 | かいせきりょうり | traditional Japanese meal brought in courses; tea-ceremony dishes | |
| カンラン石 | かんらんせき | olivine; peridot | |
| 珪石 | けいせき | silica | |
| 酒石酸 | しゅせきさん | tartaric acid | |
| 石打 | いしうち | stoning; rock fight; stone-throwing fight; custom by which neighbours or friends threw rocks inside a couple's house on their wedding night | |
| 天然石 | てんねんせき | native rock; natural rock | |
| 焼け石 | やけいし | hot stone; heated stone | |
| 縁石 | えんせき | curb (stone); kerb | |
| 金石文 | きんせきぶん | epigraph on a stone monument; ancient inscriptions on monuments | |
| 石子 | いしなご | pebble throwing game played by young girls | |
| 耳石 | じせき | otolith (part of inner ear); statolith; statoconium | |
| 舗石 | ほせき | paving stone | |
| 鍾乳石 | しょうにゅうせき | stalactite | |
| 国石 | こくせき | national gemstone | n1 |
| 堆石 | たいせき | (terminal) moraine | |
| 石墨 | せきぼく | graphite; black lead | |
| 石弓 | いしゆみ | crossbow (incl. large models operated by a number of people); netted apparatus atop a wall containing large stones, which were dropped onto attackers by cutting the net; slingshot; catapult | |
| 砕石 | さいせき | crushed stone; macadam; crushing (rock) | |
| 採石場 | さいせきじょう | quarry; stone pit | |
| 鉄鉱石 | てっこうせき | iron ore | |
| 石部金吉 | いしべきんきち | man of incorruptible character | |
| 置石 | おきいし | stone placed on railway track (by children); decorative garden stone; handicap stone | |
| 薬石 | やくせき | various medicines; medical treatment; supper in a Zen temple; rice porridge served for supper in a Zen temple | |
| 石灰石 | せっかいせき | limestone | |
| 採石 | さいせき | quarrying | |
| 水石 | すいせき | viewing stone; decorative stone; scholar's rock | |
| 沙石 | させき | sand and stone; pebble | |
| 瓦石 | がせき | worthless thing; garbage; roof tile and stone; brick | |
| 石刻 | せっこく | stone carving or engraving | |
| 硯石 | すずりいし | inkstone; stone used to make an inkstone | |
| 碑石 | ひせき | stone monument | |
| 転石 | てんせき | rolling stone; boulder | |
| 霊石 | れいせき | miraculous stone; magical rock | |
| 岩石学 | がんせきがく | petrology | |
| 石切場 | いしきりば | quarry; stone pit | |
| 石材商 | せきざいしょう | stone dealer | |
| 石榴口 | ざくろぐち | low door used in bathhouses to prevent the hot water from cooling (Edo period) | |
| 尿路結石 | にょうろけっせき | urinary calculus; urinary stone; urolith | |
| 石油化学 | せきゆかがく | petrochemistry | |
| 石基 | せっき | groundmass; matrix | n1 |
| 石筍 | せきじゅん | stalagmite | |
| 石製 | せきせい | stone; made of stone | |
| 切り石 | きりいし | hewn stone; quarried stone; ashlar; flagstone | |
| 火打ち石 | ひうちいし | flint; firestone | |
| かんらん石 | かんらんせき | olivine; peridot | |
| 石槨 | せっかく | stone burial chamber | n3 |
| 割石 | わりいし | broken stones; rubble | |
| 力石 | ちからいし | lifting stone | |
| 石づき | いしづき | ferrule (of a cane, umbrella, etc.); butt end (of a lance, pike, etc.); hard tip (of a mushroom stem) | |
| 石材店 | せきざいてん | stonemason | |
| 歯石 | しせき | tartar; calculus | |
| 石化 | せきか | petrifaction; petrification; mineralization; mineralisation | |
| 石文 | いしぶみ | stone monument bearing an inscription (esp. memorial for future generations); stele; stela | |
| 硅石 | けいせき | silica | |
| 笠石 | かさいし | copestone; cope; coping stone; capping stone | |
| 霰石 | あられいし | aragonite | |
| 消石灰 | しょうせっかい | slaked lime | |
| 灰重石 | かいじゅうせき | scheelite | |
| 生石灰 | せいせっかい | quick lime | |
| 石灰化 | せっかいか | calcification | |
| 石風呂 | いしぶろ | stone bathtub; steam bath taken inside a cavern or stone chamber | |
| 石木 | いわき | stones and trees; sticks and stones; inanimate objects; apathetic person | |
| 石粉 | いしこ | stone dust; feldspar dust; limestone powder | |
| 宝石箱 | ほうせきばこ | jewel box; jewelry box; jewelry case; casket | |
| 橄欖石 | かんらんせき | olivine; peridot | |
| 灰長石 | かいちょうせき | anorthite | |
| 石清水 | いわしみず | water trickling from rocks | |
| 粉石鹸 | こなせっけん | soap powder | |
| 踏み石 | ふみいし | stepping stone | |
| 普通輝石 | ふつうきせき | augite | |
| 玉石混交 | ぎょくせきこんこう | mixed bag; mixture of good and bad; jumble of wheat and chaff; mixture of precious gems and common rocks | |
| 石目 | いしめ | grain (of rock); rift | |
| 石鯛 | いしだい | striped beakfish (Oplegnathus fasciatus) | |
| 石南花 | シャクナゲ | rhododendron | |
| 石版画 | せきばんが | lithograph | |
| 石組み | いしぐみ | arrangement of stones in a garden | |
| 茶懐石 | ちゃかいせき | simple meal eaten before tea is served | |
| みかげ石 | みかげいし | granite | |
| チタン石 | チタンせき | titanite; sphene | |
| 尿管結石 | にょうかんけっせき | ureteral stone; ureteral calculus; ureterolith | |
| 明石焼き | あかしやき | Akashi ware (variety of pottery from Hyogo prefecture); round balls made from eggs, flour, etc. (local food of Akashi) | |
| 石経 | せっけい | inscription of scripture on stone | n2 |
| 石帯 | せきたい | special leather belt used in ceremonial court dress, covered in black lacquer and decorated with stones and jewels | |
| 石斛 | セッコク | Japanese stone orchid (Dendrobium moniliforme); dendrobium | |
| 細石 | さざれいし | pebbles; gravel; boulder formed from gravel and sediment | |
| 色石 | いろいし | gemstones (apart from diamond, e.g. ruby, sapphire, etc.); colored stone | |
| 石鹸玉 | せっけんだま | soap ball; soap bubble | |
| さざれ石 | さざれいし | pebbles; gravel; boulder formed from gravel and sediment | |
| 固形石鹸 | こけいせっけん | bar soap; solid soap | |
| 腎臓結石 | じんぞうけっせき | kidney stone; renal calculus; nephrolithiasis | |
| 雨垂れ石 | あまだれいし | dripstone | |
| 根石 | ねいし | base-stone; plinth stone; stone that serves as a pedestal for a pillar | |
| 石窯 | いしがま | stone oven; masonry oven; brick oven | |
| 石蟹 | いしがに | stone crab | |
| 石釜 | いしがま | stone oven; masonry oven; brick oven | |
| 方沸石 | ほうふつせき | analcite | |
| 石うす | いしうす | stone mortar; millstone; quern | |
| 石灰水 | せっかいすい | limewater | |
| 尾去沢石 | おさりざわせき | osarizawaite | |
| 方位磁石 | ほういじしゃく | compass | |
| 石油資源 | せきゆしげん | oil resources; petroleum resources | |
| 石鹼 | せっけん | soap | n2 |
| 奇石 | きせき | rare stone; special stone; strange stone | n1 |
| 上石 | うわいし | upper millstone | |
| 中石 | なかいし | horse; block of rock completely separated from the surrounding rock either by mineral veins or fault planes | |
| 石蝋 | せきろう | paraffin | |
| 荒石 | あらいし | unprocessed stone; rubble | |
| 化石種 | かせきしゅ | fossil species | |
| 燐灰石 | りんかいせき | apatite | |
| 石灰洞 | せっかいどう | limestone cave | |
| 石焼き | いしやき | porcelain; baking by means of hot stones or pebbles | |
| 石竜子 | トカゲ | lizard; skink lizard (Scincidae spp.) | |
| 石首魚 | いしもち | silver white croaker (Pennahia argentata); silver croaker; white croaker; Nibe croaker (Nibea mitsukurii) | |
| 石龍子 | トカゲ | lizard; skink lizard (Scincidae spp.) | |
| 碁石茶 | ごいしちゃ | Goishicha (fermented tea variety) | |
| 胆石症 | たんせきしょう | cholelithiasis; gallstones | |
| 蛇紋石 | じゃもんせき | serpentine (mineral) | |
| トルコ石 | トルコいし | turquoise (mineral) | |
| 石づくり | いしづくり | (made of) stone; stone-built | |
| 石山合戦 | いしやまがっせん | Ishiyama Honganji War (1570-1580); Ishiyama War | |
| 石油会社 | せきゆがいしゃ | oil company | |
| いん石 | いんせき | meteorite | n1 |
| 下石 | したいし | nether millstone | |
| 名石 | めいせき | famous jewel; exquisite stone | |
| 板石 | いたいし | stone slab; flagstone | |
| 石堤 | せきてい | stone embankment; stone levee | |
| 石棒 | せきぼう | phallus-shaped stone rod (from the Jōmon period) | |
| 石槌 | いしづち | stone hammer | |
| 蛍石 | ほたるいし | fluorite; fluorspar | |
| 螢石 | ほたるいし | fluorite; fluorspar | |
| 魔石 | ませき | magic stone (in fiction) | |
| 出石焼 | いずしやき | Izushi ware; Izushi pottery | |
| 尿石症 | にょうせきしょう | urolithiasis | |
| 旧石器 | きゅうせっき | paleolith | |
| 明石焼 | あかしやき | Akashi ware (variety of pottery from Hyogo prefecture); round balls made from eggs, flour, etc. (local food of Akashi) | |
| 明礬石 | みょうばんせき | alunite | |
| 柘榴石 | ざくろいし | garnet | |
| 漬物石 | つけものいし | weight stone (placed on pickles) | |
| 石地蔵 | いしじぞう | stone statue of Jizō (often found along roads); taciturn person; person uninterested in romance | |
| 石炭紀 | せきたんき | Carboniferous period | |
| 鉄重石 | てつじゅうせき | ferberite | |
| 漱石枕流 | そうせきちんりゅう | sore loser who stubbornly refuses to admit being wrong | |
| 石油製品 | せきゆせいひん | petroleum products; petrochemical products | |
| 巨石記念物 | きょせききねんぶつ | megalith | |
| 石巻専修大学 | いしのまきせんしゅうだいがく | Ishinomaki Senshu University | |
| 血石 | けっせき | bloodstone | n3 |
| 台石 | だいいし | stone pedestal | |
| 尿石 | にょうせき | urinary calculus; urinary stone; urolith | |
| 斧石 | おのいし | axinite | |
| 栗石 | くりいし | construction stone (approx. 10-15 cm in diameter); chestnut-sized pebble | |
| 標石 | ひょうせき | stone signpost; milepost; boundary stone; stone marker (benchmark, triangulation pillar, etc.) | |
| 浮石 | うきいわ | rock partially submerged in water; rock partially emerging from the water; pumice stone | |
| 矢石 | しせき | arrows and stones; battlefield; war | |
| 石亭 | せきてい | Sekitei (ryokan) | |
| 石獣 | せきじゅう | stone image of an animal; stone figures of animals | |
| 石蓴 | あおさ | sea lettuce (Ulva spp.) | |
| 石黄 | せきおう | orpiment | |
| 脈石 | みゃくせき | gangue; veinstone | |
| 鋪石 | しきいし | paving stone; pavement | |
| 錫石 | すずいし | cassiterite | |
| 霞石 | かすみいし | nepheline | |
| 宝石店 | ほうせきてん | jewelry store; jewellery store | |
| 微化石 | びかせき | microfossil | |
| 投石器 | とうせきき | catapult; ballista; mangonel; onager | |
| 曹長石 | そうちょうせき | albite | |
| 石州流 | せきしゅうりゅう | Sekishū school of tea ceremony; Sekishū school of ikebana | |
| 細石器 | さいせっき | microlith (small stone tool) | |
| 緑泥石 | りょくでいせき | chlorite | |
| 虎目石 | とらめいし | tigereye; tiger's-eye | |
| 迷子石 | まいごいし | glacial erratic; erratic boulder | |
| 透輝石 | とうきせき | diopside; malacolite | |
| 鶏冠石 | けいかんせき | realgar | |
| 麦飯石 | ばくはんせき | maifan stone | |
| チリ硝石 | チリしょうせき | Chile saltpeter; soda nitre | |
| 化石記録 | かせききろく | fossil record | |
| 岩石惑星 | がんせきわくせい | rocky planet; terrestrial planet | |
| 漬け物石 | つけものいし | weight stone (placed on pickles) | |
| 石炭火力 | せきたんかりょく | coal-fired thermal power | |
| 石版印刷 | せきばんいんさつ | lithography | |
| 示準化石 | しじゅんかせき | index fossil; zone fossil; guide fossil; indicator fossil | |
| 膀胱結石 | ぼうこうけっせき | bladder stone; vesical calculus; cystolith | |
| 苦土石灰 | くどせっかい | dolomite lime | |
| 逆性石鹸 | ぎゃくせいせっけん | cationic soap; invert soap; positive soap | |
| ロゼッタ石 | ロゼッタいし | Rosetta stone | |
| 石剣 | せっけん | sword-shaped stoneware found in archeological sites in eastern Japan dating to the end of the Jomon period | n2 |
| 廃石 | はいせき | mullock (waste rock from a mine); muck; debris; tailing | n1 |
| 胃石 | いせき | gastrolith | n1 |
| 丁石 | ちょういし | roadside stone distance indicators placed at intervals of one chō (approx. 109 meters) | |
| 沸石 | ふっせき | zeolite | |
| 玄石 | げんせき | magnet | |
| 石偏 | いしへん | kanji "stone" radical at left | |
| 石台 | せきだい | rectangular flower pot; stone pedestal | |
| 石塁 | せきるい | stone fort | |
| 石塩 | せきえん | rock salt; halite | |
| 石果 | せきか | drupe; stone fruit | |
| 石櫃 | いしびつ | box-shaped funerary urn made of stone | |
| 石蔵 | いしぐら | stone-built storehouse | |
| 石階 | いしばし | stone steps | |
| ケイ石 | けいせき | silica | |
| 割り石 | わりいし | broken stones; rubble | |
| 割栗石 | わりぐりいし | crushed stone; hardcore; macadam | |
| 十字石 | じゅうじせき | staurolite | |
| 岩石系 | がんせきけい | rock system | |
| 新布石 | しんふせき | Shinfuseki movement (opening style) | |
| 明石潟 | あかしがた | Camellia sasanqua 'Akasigata' (cultivar of Christmas camellia) | |
| 棒磁石 | ぼうじしゃく | bar magnet | |
| 正長石 | せいちょうせき | orthoclase; common feldspar | |
| 独鈷石 | とっこいし | ground stone tool from the late Jomon period (named after its similarity to the Buddhist tokko) | |
| 珊瑚石 | さんごいし | corallite | |
| 画像石 | がぞうせき | stone with a picture carved into it (ancient China) | |
| 石こう | せっこう | plaster; gypsum; calcium sulphate (sulfate) | |
| 石合戦 | いしがっせん | stone-throwing fight | |
| 石巻貝 | いしまきがい | Clithon retropictus (water snail species) | |
| 石張り | いしばり | stone-clad | |
| 石打ち | いしうち | stoning; rock fight; stone-throwing fight; custom by which neighbours or friends threw rocks inside a couple's house on their wedding night | |
| 石榴石 | ざくろいし | garnet | |
| 石油王 | せきゆおう | oil magnate; oil baron | |
| 石灰質 | せっかいしつ | calcareous; chalky | |
| 石細胞 | せきさいぼう | stone cell | |
| 石綿症 | せきめんしょう | asbestosis | |
| 石英砂 | せきえいさ | quartz sand | |
| 石鹸水 | せっけんすい | soapy water | |
| 石鹸箱 | せっけんばこ | soap dish or box | |
| 石鹸草 | サボンそう | soapwort (Saponaria officinalis) | |
| 紅柱石 | こうちゅうせき | andalusite | |
| 紫石英 | しせきえい | amethyst | |
| 置き石 | おきいし | stone placed on railway track (by children); decorative garden stone; handicap stone | |
| 腎結石 | じんけっせき | kidney stone; kidney stones; renal calculus; nephrolithiasis | |
| 菫青石 | きんせいせき | cordierite | |
| 金石学 | きんせきがく | epigraphy | |
| 黄長石 | おうちょうせき | melilite | |
| ざくろ石 | ざくろいし | garnet | |
| アラレ石 | あられいし | aragonite | |
| 化石人類 | かせきじんるい | fossil men | |
| 大理石像 | だいりせきぞう | marble statue | |
| 宝石泥棒 | ほうせきどろぼう | jewel thief | |
| 珪孔雀石 | けいくじゃくせき | chrysocolla | |
| 石切り場 | いしきりば | quarry; stone pit | |
| 石子詰め | いしこづめ | burying alive beneath stones | |
| 石油備蓄 | せきゆびちく | oil reserves; oil stocks; stockpiling of oil | |
| 石油探査 | せきゆたんさ | oil exploration | |
| 石油産業 | せきゆさんぎょう | oil industry; petroleum industry | |
| 石油精製 | せきゆせいせい | oil refining | |
| 石灰海綿 | せっかいかいめん | calcareous sponge (any sponge of class Calcarea) | |
| 示相化石 | しそうかせき | facies fossil | |
| 良二千石 | りょうにせんせき | competent local official | |
| 薬用石鹸 | やくようせっけん | medicinal soap | |
| 旧石器文化 | きゅうせっきぶんか | Palaeolithic culture; Paleolithic culture | |
| 石櫧 | いちい | Quercus gilva (species of oak) | n3 |
| 基石 | きせき | cornerstone; foundation stone | n1 |
| 怪石 | かいせき | oddly shaped stone; oddly shaped rock | n1 |
| 石崖 | いしがき | stone wall | n1 |
| 礦石 | こうせき | ore; mineral; crystal | n1 |
| 酒石 | しゅせき | tartar (as formed during the fermentation of wine, etc.) | n1 |
| ひ石 | ひせき | gangue; veinstone | |
| 凍石 | とうせき | soapstone | |
| 剣石 | けんいし | keystone | |
| 噴石 | ふんせき | material ejected during a volcanic eruption (cinders, scoria, etc.) | |
| 忍石 | しのぶいし | dendrite | |
| 擲石 | いしなご | pebble throwing game played by young girls | |
| 星石 | ほしいし | meteorite | |
| 杉石 | すぎせき | sugilite; lavulite | |
| 棄石 | すていし | ornamental garden stone (placed to give a natural appearance); garden rock; sacrifice stones; sacrifice (of oneself, one's career, etc.) | |
| 楔石 | くさびいし | keystone; sphene; titanite | |
| 油石 | あぶらいし | stone with oil-like lustre (luster); coal; charcoal | |
| 漂石 | ひょうせき | glacial erratic; erratic boulder; erratic block | |
| 珍石 | ちんせき | rare stone; unusual stone | |
| 甃石 | しきいし | paving stone; pavement | |
| 町石 | ちょういし | roadside stone distance indicators placed at intervals of one chō (approx. 109 meters) | |
| 石人 | せきじん | stone image of people | |
| 石匕 | せきひ | stone knife (Jomon-period tool, shaped like a rice spoon) | |
| 石匙 | いしさじ | stone knife (Jomon-period tool, shaped like a rice spoon) | |
| 石匠 | せきしょう | mason; stonemason; stonecutter | |
| 石南 | シャクナゲ | rhododendron | |
| 石塀 | いしべい | stone wall | |
| 石張 | いしばり | stone-clad | |
| 石彫 | いしぼり | stone carving | |
| 石投 | いしなぎ | striped jewfish (Stereolepis doederleini) | |
| 石抱 | いしだき | ishidaki; form of Edo-period torture in which the victim kneels on triangular wedges and stone slabs are placed on their lap | |
| 石淋 | せきりん | urolithiasis; kidney stone; bladder stone | |
| 石焼 | いしやき | porcelain; baking by means of hot stones or pebbles | |
| 石牢 | いしろう | jail made by placing bars across a cave entrance; cave prison | |
| 石理 | せきり | texture (of a rock); structure | |
| 石瓦 | いしがわら | slate roof tile | |
| 石痳 | せきりん | urolithiasis; kidney stone; bladder stone | |
| 石碣 | せっけつ | stone monument; gravestone; tombstone | |
| 石礫 | いしつぶて | throwing stone; sling stone; slingshot; pellet | |
| 石竜 | せきりょう | lizard | |
| 石籠 | せきろう | gabion; cage filled with stones | |
| 石絨 | せきじゅう | asbestos | |
| 石茸 | いわたけ | rock tripe (edible lichen used as medication in Korea, China and Japan) | |
| 石蓋 | いしぶた | capstone in a cist; dolmen burial chamber | |
| 石蚕 | とびけら | caddisfly; caddis fly (any moth-like insect of the order Trichoptera) | |
| 石蠟 | せきろう | paraffin | |
| 石貝 | いしがい | Unio douglasiae (species of freshwater mussel) | |
| 石質 | せきしつ | properties of rock; nature of stone; quality of stone; stony (e.g. meteorite) | |
| 石針 | いしばり | stone needle used in Chinese acupuncture | |
| 石鍼 | いしばり | stone needle used in Chinese acupuncture | |
| 石髄 | せきずい | lithomarge | |
| 石鰈 | いしがれい | stone flounder (Kareius bicoloratus) | |
| 石鰌 | いしどじょう | Cobitis takatsuensis (species of loach) | |
| 石鼈 | ひざらがい | chiton (any marine mollusk of the class Polyplacophora); sea cradle; Japanese chiton (Acanthopleura japonica) | |
| 石龍 | せきりょう | lizard | |
| 砂石 | させき | sand and stone; pebble | |
| 磨石 | とぎいし | whetstone; grindstone | |
| 種石 | たねいし | small pieces of stone used to make terrazzo, etc.; seed stone (othello) | |
| 積石 | つみいし | piled stones; stacked stones; foundation stone; cornerstone | |
| 筆石 | ふでいし | graptolite (extinct Paleozoic-era invertebrate) | |
| 糞石 | ふんせき | coproma (hardened feces inside the colon); fecaloma; stercoroma; coprolite | |
| 網石 | あみいし | stone(s) used to weigh down a fishing net | |
| 缶石 | かんせき | scale on the inside of a boiler | |
| 腎石 | じんせき | kidney stone; renal calculus | |
| 腸石 | ちょうせき | enterolith; intestinal calculus | |
| 臭石 | しゅうせき | stinkstone | |
| 菊石 | きくいし | ammonite (traditional name) | |
| 葺石 | ふきいし | round boulders covering the slopes of a burial mound (Kofun period) | |
| 蛭石 | ひるいし | vermiculite | |
| 蠟石 | ろうせき | agalmatolite; pagodite; figure stone | |
| 裸石 | らせき | loose stone; unset jewel | |
| 親石 | おやいし | important stone in a construction | |
| 豆石 | まめいし | pisolite | |
| 軟石 | なんせき | soft stone | |
| 轟石 | とどろきせき | todorokite | |
| 迫石 | せりいし | voussoir; arch-stone; ring stone | |
| 首石 | おやいし | important stone in a construction | |
| 鹵石 | ろせき | halide | |
| くり石 | くりいし | construction stone (approx. 10-15 cm in diameter); chestnut-sized pebble | |
| ひる石 | ひるいし | vermiculite | |
| ろう石 | ろうせき | agalmatolite; pagodite; figure stone | |
| ヒル石 | ひるいし | vermiculite | |
| 三笠石 | みかさせき | mikasaite | |
| 上げ石 | あげいし | captured pieces; captured stones | |
| 上国石 | じょうこくせき | jokokuite | |
| 中堆石 | ちゅうたいせき | medial moraine | |
| 丸砥石 | まるといし | grindstone | |
| 乳石英 | にゅうせきえい | milky quartz | |
| 人造石 | じんぞうせき | artificial stone; fake rock | |
| 仏足石 | ぶっそくせき | footprint of the Buddha carved in stone | |
| 代赭石 | たいしゃせき | red ochre; raddle | |
| 伏せ石 | ふせいし | laying stones flat (e.g. in gardens); method for assigning colors to players (othello) | |
| 側堆石 | そくたいせき | lateral moraine | |