| 練習 | れんしゅう | practice; training; drill; (an) exercise | n5 |
| 訓練 | くんれん | training; drill; practice; discipline | n3 |
| 未練 | みれん | lingering attachment; lingering affection; regret; reluctance | |
| 練る | ねる | to knead; to thicken into a paste (stirring over a flame); to polish (a plan, etc.); to refine | n2 |
| 洗練 | せんれん | refinement; polish | n2 |
| 練り | ねり | kneading; gloss; tempering; paste (e.g. bean paste, mustard paste) | |
| 熟練 | じゅくれん | skill; expertise; experience; proficiency | n1 |
| 修練 | しゅうれん | training; drill; practice; practising | n1 |
| 試練 | しれん | test; trial; ordeal; tribulation | n1 |
| 手練 | しゅれん | skill; dexterity; master hand | |
| 老練 | ろうれん | experienced; veteran; skilled; expert | |
| 鍛練 | たんれん | tempering (metal); annealing; forging; toughening | |
| 練兵 | れんぺい | military drill | |
| 練磨 | れんま | training; practice; drilling; cultivation | n1 |
| 練達 | れんたつ | expert(ise); skill; dexterity | |
| 習練 | しゅうれん | practice; practising; training; discipline | n1 |
| 水練 | すいれん | swimming practice | |
| 練れる | ねれる | to be well-kneaded; to be seasoned; to be experienced; to be mature and well-rounded | |
| 練り歩く | ねりあるく | to parade; to march; to walk in procession | |
| 練絹 | ねりぎぬ | glossy silk cloth; degummed silk cloth | |
| 調練 | ちょうれん | military drill; training | n1 |
| 教練 | きょうれん | drill | |
| 未練がましい | みれんがましい | not knowing when to let go (give up, etc.); unwilling to resign; having lingering attachment; regretful | |
| 公開練習 | こうかいれんしゅう | public workout | |
| 職業訓練 | しょくぎょうくんれん | job (work) training (for the unskilled) | |
| 練り上げる | ねりあげる | to knead well; to polish; to refine | n1 |
| 精練 | せいれん | scouring; degumming; training; refining | |
| 練習問題 | れんしゅうもんだい | exercises; practice problem | |
| 練習場 | れんしゅうじょう | practice field; training ground; driving range; practice hall | |
| 熟練工 | じゅくれんこう | skilled worker; skilled labour | |
| 練塀 | ねりべい | mud and tile wall topped with tiles | |
| 猛練習 | もうれんしゅう | very intensive training; very hard training | |
| 練り切り | ねりきり | nerikiri; confection made from white bean paste and sugar | |
| 練り直す | ねりなおす | to knead again; to rework; to revise; to polish | n1 |
| 熟練者 | じゅくれんしゃ | expert; skilled hand; person of experience | |
| 練習機 | れんしゅうき | trainer aircraft; training plane; trainer | |
| 練り粉 | ねりこ | dough; batter | |
| 練熟 | れんじゅく | proficiency; skill; experience | |
| 訓練生 | くんれんせい | trainee | |
| 畑水練 | はたけすいれん | useless book learning; knowing the theory but being able to put it into practice; practising swimming in a field | |
| 練習会 | れんしゅうかい | practice meeting; practice group | |
| 練習船 | れんしゅうせん | school or training ship | |
| 訓練所 | くんれんじょ | training school | |
| 練り合わせる | ねりあわせる | to knead together | |
| 練習曲 | れんしゅうきょく | etude | |
| 練り合せる | ねりあわせる | to knead together | |
| 練りあわせる | ねりあわせる | to knead together | |
| 練香 | ねりこう | (incense) pastille; round cake of incense, esp. used in incense ceremony | |
| 練習生 | れんしゅうせい | student; trainee | |
| 発声練習 | はっせいれんしゅう | voice training; vocal exercises | |
| 練り物 | ねりもの | paste products (incl. sweets, fish paste, etc.); parade float; procession | |
| 練乳 | れんにゅう | condensed milk | |
| 練り込む | ねりこむ | to knead into | |
| 練物 | ねりもの | paste products (incl. sweets, fish paste, etc.); parade float; procession | |
| 練習帳 | れんしゅうちょう | exercise book; workbook | |
| 反復練習 | はんぷくれんしゅう | practice by repetition; learning by rote | |
| 練りこむ | ねりこむ | to knead into | |
| 固練り | かたねり | stiff consistency; thick paste | |
| 練武 | れんぶ | practising martial arts; training in martial arts | |
| 薬練 | くすね | boiled pine pitch and oil (traditionally used as a glue in archery, etc.) | |
| 練製品 | ねりせいひん | boiled fish-paste products | |
| 練度 | れんど | skill; proficiency; experience; dexterity | |
| 練兵場 | れんぺいじょう | parade ground | |
| 練習所 | れんしゅうじょ | training school; training institute | |
| 練糸 | ねりいと | glossy silk thread (made from raw silk treated in a solution to dissolve the sericin) | |
| お練り | おねり | parading of portable shrines and floats at Shinto festivals | |
| 練り糸 | ねりいと | glossy silk thread (made from raw silk treated in a solution to dissolve the sericin) | |
| 防災訓練 | ぼうさいくんれん | disaster prevention practice | |
| 練りあげる | ねりあげる | to knead well; to polish; to refine | n1 |
| 朝練 | あされん | morning training (e.g. before school) | |
| 練染 | ねりぞめ | dyeing of degummed silk; dyeing of raw silk at the same time as degumming | |
| 練炭 | れんたん | briquette (charcoal or coal) | |
| 訓練機 | くんれんき | trainer aircraft | |
| 加糖練乳 | かとうれんにゅう | sweetened condensed milk | |
| 練り製品 | ねりせいひん | boiled fish-paste products | |
| 避難訓練 | ひなんくんれん | disaster drill | |
| 練成 | れんせい | training; drilling; strengthening; use of alchemy | |
| 自練 | じれん | driving school | |
| 練歩く | ねりあるく | to parade; to march; to walk in procession | |
| 老練家 | ろうれんか | veteran; expert | |
| 訓練場 | くんれんじょう | training range; training grounds; training area | |
| 練りウニ | ねりうに | seasoned sea urchin egg paste | |
| 練習試合 | れんしゅうじあい | practice game; practice match | |
| 練直す | ねりなおす | to knead again; to rework; to revise; to polish | n1 |
| 練鉄 | れんてつ | wrought iron | |
| 練菓子 | ねりがし | kneaded sweet; confection made by combining powdered or granular ingredients (e.g. rice flour, sesame seeds, sugar) with a liquid or sweet bean paste and kneading the resulting mixture | |
| 自主練習 | じしゅれんしゅう | voluntary training; voluntary practice; free practice | |
| 操練 | そうれん | drill (esp. military); training | |
| 練紅 | ねりべに | muddy colored lipstick or rouge | |
| 手練れ | てだれ | mastery; skillfulness; dexterity; master hand | |
| 未熟練 | みじゅくれん | unskilled; inexperienced | |
| 畳水練 | たたみすいれん | useless book learning; knowing the theory but not being able to put it into practice; swim practice on a tatami mat | |
| 練り土 | ねりつち | rammed earth; pisé (de terre); paste (for making pottery) | |
| 練羊羹 | ねりようかん | neri yōkan; firm adzuki-bean jelly | |
| 練習台 | れんしゅうだい | practice kit; practice board; practice partner; training partner | |
| 実地訓練 | じっちくんれん | on-the-job training; hands-on training | |
| 手練手管 | てれんてくだ | wiles; art of coaxing | |
| 打撃練習 | だげきれんしゅう | batting practice | |
| 未練未酌 | みれんみしゃく | regret and sympathy; having lingering attachment and sympathy toward someone | |
| 演奏練習 | えんそうれんしゅう | musical rehearsal | |
| 練上げる | ねりあげる | to knead well; to polish; to refine | n1 |
| 練りなおす | ねりなおす | to knead again; to rework; to revise; to polish | n1 |
| 冬練 | ふゆれん | winter training (esp. baseball) | |
| 団練 | だんれん | type of local militia in China most active during the Qing dynasty | |
| 夕練 | ゆうれん | evening training; after-school practice | |
| 昼練 | ひるれん | lunchtime training; lunch break practice | |
| 演練 | えんれん | drill; practice | |
| 研練 | けんれん | training; practice; drilling; honing (one's skills) | |
| 練丹 | れんたん | elixir of life (prepared from cinnabar in ancient China) | |
| 練功 | れんこう | skills acquired through hard training; feats of practice | |
| 練土 | ねりつち | rammed earth; pisé (de terre); paste (for making pottery) | |
| こそ練 | こそれん | practicing by oneself; covert rehearsal | |
| コソ練 | こそれん | practicing by oneself; covert rehearsal | |
| 不熟練 | ふじゅくれん | unskillfulness | |
| 修練者 | しゅうれんしゃ | (Catholic) neophyte | |
| 猛訓練 | もうくんれん | hard training; intensive training | |
| 練うに | ねりうに | seasoned sea urchin egg paste | |
| 練り塀 | ねりべい | mud and tile wall topped with tiles | |
| 練り染 | ねりぞめ | dyeing of degummed silk; dyeing of raw silk at the same time as degumming | |
| 練り紅 | ねりべに | muddy colored lipstick or rouge | |
| 練り絹 | ねりぎぬ | glossy silk cloth; degummed silk cloth | |
| 練り薬 | ねりぐすり | electuary | |
| 練り餌 | ねりえ | paste bird feed; paste fishing bait | |
| 練り香 | ねりこう | (incense) pastille; round cake of incense, esp. used in incense ceremony | |
| 練ウニ | ねりうに | seasoned sea urchin egg paste | |
| 練丹術 | れんたんじゅつ | art of making elixirs (e.g. in Chinese trad. medicine); alchemy | |
| 練味噌 | ねりみそ | miso mixed with sugar and sake, thickened by stirring over low heat | |
| 練染め | ねりぞめ | dyeing of degummed silk; dyeing of raw silk at the same time as degumming | |
| 練歯磨 | ねりはみがき | toothpaste | |
| 練辛子 | ねりがらし | mustard paste; English mustard | |
| 練込む | ねりこむ | to knead into | |
| 肝練り | きもねり | dare; Russian roulette-style game | |
| 自主練 | じしゅれん | voluntary training; voluntary practice; free practice | |
| 訓練地 | くんれんち | training grounds; training area | |
| 予行練習 | よこうれんしゅう | dry run; rehearsal | |
| 共同訓練 | きょうどうくんれん | joint exercise; joint training | |
| 半熟練工 | はんじゅくれんこう | semiskilled worker | |
| 想を練る | そうをねる | to turn (a matter) over in one's mind; to think deeply | |
| 排泄訓練 | はいせつくんれん | toilet training | |
| 教練教官 | きょうれんきょうかん | drillmaster; drill instructor | |
| 武を練る | ぶをねる | to train oneself in military arts | |
| 熟練した | じゅくれんした | experienced; skilled; proficient | |
| 発声訓練 | はっせいくんれん | voice training; vocal training | |
| 百戦練磨 | ひゃくせんれんま | veteran; battle-worn; schooled by adversity in many battles; hard-bitten | |
| 策を練る | さくをねる | to plan one's next moves; to work out a plan | |
| 練りうに | ねりうに | seasoned sea urchin egg paste | |
| 練りみそ | ねりみそ | miso mixed with sugar and sake, thickened by stirring over low heat | |
| 練り味噌 | ねりみそ | miso mixed with sugar and sake, thickened by stirring over low heat | |
| 練り染め | ねりぞめ | dyeing of degummed silk; dyeing of raw silk at the same time as degumming | |
| 練り歯磨 | ねりはみがき | toothpaste | |
| 練り消し | ねりけし | kneaded eraser; putty rubber | |
| 練り羊羹 | ねりようかん | neri yōkan; firm adzuki-bean jelly | |
| 練り芥子 | ねりがらし | mustard paste; English mustard | |
| 練り菓子 | ねりがし | kneaded sweet; confection made by combining powdered or granular ingredients (e.g. rice flour, sesame seeds, sugar) with a liquid or sweet bean paste and kneading the resulting mixture | |
| 練り辛し | ねりがらし | mustard paste; English mustard | |
| 練り辛子 | ねりがらし | mustard paste; English mustard | |
| 練り返す | ねりかえす | to knead again; to remix | |
| 練り雲丹 | ねりうに | seasoned sea urchin egg paste | |
| 練歯磨き | ねりはみがき | toothpaste | |
| 練炭自殺 | れんたんじさつ | charcoal-burning suicide | |
| 練習不足 | れんしゅうぶそく | lack of training | |
| 練習相手 | れんしゅうあいて | sparring partner | |
| 練達の士 | れんたつのし | expert; skilled hand | |
| 練馬大根 | ねりまだいこん | Nerima daikon (variety of daikon with a long, thick root) | |
| 軍事教練 | ぐんじきょうれん | military training | |
| 軍事訓練 | ぐんじくんれん | military exercise; drill | |
| 適応訓練 | てきおうくんれん | adaptive training | |
| 防火訓練 | ぼうかくんれん | fire drill | |
| タイプ練習 | タイプれんしゅう | typing practice | |
| 手練の早技 | しゅれんのはやわざ | dexterous feat; speed and precision of a trained hand | |
| 手練の早業 | しゅれんのはやわざ | dexterous feat; speed and precision of a trained hand | |
| 手薬練引く | てぐすねひく | to be ready and waiting; to be on the alert; to be on the watch | |
| 洗練された | せんれんされた | refined; polished; elegant; sophisticated | |
| 練りあるく | ねりあるく | to parade; to march; to walk in procession | |
| 練りからし | ねりがらし | mustard paste; English mustard | |
| 練りがらし | ねりがらし | mustard paste; English mustard | |
| 練り固める | ねりかためる | to harden by kneading | |
| 練り歯磨き | ねりはみがき | toothpaste | |
| 練習を積む | れんしゅうをつむ | to practice; to practise; to train; to drill | |
| 聴能訓練士 | ちょうのうくんれんし | auditory trainer | |
| 自律訓練法 | じりつくんれんほう | autogenic training | |
| 視能訓練士 | しのうくんれんし | orthoptist | |
| 訓練データ | くんれんデータ | training data | |
| 危険予知訓練 | きけんよちくんれん | work injury prevention training; accident awareness training; hazard prediction training | |
| 夜間着陸訓練 | やかんちゃくりくくんれん | night landing practice; NLP | |
| 未練たらしい | みれんたらしい | not knowing when to let go (give up, etc.); unwilling to resign; having lingering attachment; regretful | |
| 未練たらたら | みれんたらたら | unable to let go (e.g. of one's feelings); stuck in the past; regretful; irresolute | |
| 未練タラタラ | みれんたらたら | unable to let go (e.g. of one's feelings); stuck in the past; regretful; irresolute | |
| 災害図上訓練 | さいがいずじょうくんれん | disaster simulation exercise; disaster imagination game; DIG | |
| 狂王の試練場 | きょうおうのしれんじょう | Wizardry: Proving Grounds of the Mad Overlord (1981 video game) | |
| 畳の上の水練 | たたみのうえのすいれん | useless book learning; knowing the theory but being unable to put it into practice; practising swimming on a tatami mat | |
| 緊急浮上訓練 | きんきゅうふじょうくんれん | emergency surfacing drill (submarine) | |
| 練りようかん | ねりようかん | neri yōkan; firm adzuki-bean jelly | |
| 練り消しゴム | ねりけしゴム | kneaded eraser; putty rubber | |
| 練習あるのみ | れんしゅうあるのみ | practice, practice, practice; (only) practice makes perfect | |
| 練馬だいこん | ねりまだいこん | Nerima daikon (variety of daikon with a long, thick root) | |
| 練馬ダイコン | ねりまだいこん | Nerima daikon (variety of daikon with a long, thick root) | |
| ドレミファ練習 | ドレミファれんしゅう | solfeggio; solfège | |
| 未練未酌がない | みれんみしゃくがない | unsympathetic and inconsiderate; coldhearted | |
| 未練未酌が無い | みれんみしゃくがない | unsympathetic and inconsiderate; coldhearted | |
| 日本産業訓練協会 | にっぽんさんぎょうくんれんきょうかい | Japan Industrial and Vocational Training Association | |
| 予備役将校訓練課程 | よびえきしょうこうくんれんかてい | Reserve Officers' Training Corps (US); ROTC | |
| 固練りコンクリート | かたねりコンクリート | stiff-consistency concrete | |
| 職業訓練短期大学校 | しょくぎょうくんれんたんきだいがっこう | vocational training college | |