| 考える | かんがえる | to think (about, of); to think over; to ponder; to contemplate | n5 |
| 考え | かんがえ | thinking; thought; view; opinion | n5 |
| 参考 | さんこう | reference; consultation | n3 |
| 參考 | さんこう | reference; consultation | n3 |
| 考え方 | かんがえかた | way of thinking; point of view; opinion; approach (e.g. to a problem) | n3 |
| 考慮 | こうりょ | consideration; taking into account | n2 |
| 考 | こう | thought; report on one's investigation into ...; deceased father | n5 |
| 思考 | しこう | thought; consideration; thinking | n2 |
| 参考文献 | さんこうぶんけん | works cited; references | |
| 考察 | こうさつ | consideration; inquiry; enquiry; investigation | n2 |
| 考え込む | かんがえこむ | to ponder; to brood | n2 |
| 考え出す | かんがえだす | to think out; to devise; to invent; to begin to think | n2 |
| 考案 | こうあん | plan; device; idea; design | n1 |
| 選考 | せんこう | selection; choice; screening | n2 |
| 備考 | びこう | note (for reference); remarks; N.B. | |
| 考え直す | かんがえなおす | to reconsider; to rethink; to reassess | n2 |
| 考えつく | かんがえつく | to think of; to come up with | |
| 参考書 | さんこうしょ | reference book; study-aid book; supplemental textbook; student handbook | |
| 考証 | こうしょう | investigation into historical evidence; study of historical artifacts | n2 |
| 参考価格 | さんこうかかく | reference price | |
| 考古学 | こうこがく | archaeology; archeology | n1 |
| 選考基準 | せんこうきじゅん | criterion (criteria) for selection | |
| 考えもの | かんがえもの | something that requires thought; something that should be thought over carefully; something questionable; puzzle | |
| 参考資料 | さんこうしりょう | reference data; reference material | |
| 黙考 | もっこう | contemplation; meditation | |
| 考えごと | かんがえごと | something to think about; one's thoughts; concern; worry | n2 |
| 考え付く | かんがえつく | to think of; to come up with | |
| 熟考 | じゅっこう | careful consideration; deliberation; thinking over carefully | n1 |
| 考え中 | かんがえちゅう | (in the middle of) considering; deliberating | |
| 人事考課 | じんじこうか | merit (ability, efficiency) rating; employee performance evaluation | |
| 考古 | こうこ | study of antiquities; archaeology; archeology | |
| 考究 | こうきゅう | investigation; inquiry; research; study | n1 |
| 思考力 | しこうりょく | ability to think | |
| 考え違い | かんがえちがい | mistaken idea; misunderstanding; wrong impression | |
| 思考実験 | しこうじっけん | thought experiment; gedankenexperiment | |
| 考え事 | かんがえごと | something to think about; one's thoughts; concern; worry | n2 |
| 再考 | さいこう | reconsideration | n1 |
| 参考品 | さんこうひん | reference materials; specimen for reference; reference item; specimen | |
| 考え抜く | かんがえぬく | to think thoroughly | |
| 一考 | いっこう | consideration; thought | |
| 考査 | こうさ | examination; consideration; test; quiz | |
| 勘考 | かんこう | consideration | n3 |
| 考課 | こうか | evaluation; rating | n4 |
| 楢山節考 | ならやまぶしこう | Narayama Bushikō - The Ballad of Narayama (1954 novel by Fukazawa Shichirō, 1983 film by Imamura Shōhei) | |
| 参考図書 | さんこうとしょ | reference book (work) | |
| 考え物 | かんがえもの | something that requires thought; something that should be thought over carefully; something questionable; puzzle | |
| 愚考 | ぐこう | foolish thought; (one's own) thought; (one's own) idea | |
| 論考 | ろんこう | study (of); discussion; discourse; inquiry | |
| 無考え | むかんがえ | thoughtless; heedless; rash | |
| 選考委員会 | せんこういいんかい | selection committee; screening committee; nomination committee | |
| 皇考 | こうこう | the (deceased) father of the current emperor | n5 |
| 考量 | こうりょう | consideration; deliberation | |
| 先考 | せんこう | (one's) late father | n2 |
| 人物考査 | じんぶつこうさ | personality test; personality assessment; personality inventory | |
| 長考 | ちょうこう | thinking (about a matter) for a long time; contemplating for a long time; lengthy consideration; pondering | n1 |
| 考妣 | こうひ | deceased parents; one's late mother and father | |
| 書類選考 | しょるいせんこう | document screening; paper screening; narrowing down a field of applicants based on resumes, written applications, etc. | |
| 選考会 | せんこうかい | screening meeting; trial meeting; qualifying competition | |
| 考試 | こうし | test; exam | n2 |
| 考案者 | こうあんしゃ | inventor; designer; planner | |
| 推考 | すいこう | surmising; speculation | n1 |
| 失考 | しっこう | misunderstanding | |
| 備考欄 | びこうらん | notes; remarks (reference) column | |
| 採用選考 | さいようせんこう | employment screening; employment selection (for job applicants) | |
| 考古学的 | こうこがくてき | archeological; archaeological | |
| 千思万考 | せんしばんこう | deep meditation; mature consideration | |
| 考古学者 | こうこがくしゃ | archeologist; archaeologist | |
| 選考方法 | せんこうほうほう | selection process; judging system | |
| 考証学 | こうしょうがく | evidential textual research (esp. of texts from Ming dynasty China) | |
| 考え得る | かんがえうる | to be conceivable | |
| 考えだす | かんがえだす | to think out; to devise; to invent; to begin to think | n2 |
| 考按 | こうあん | plan; device; idea; design | n1 |
| 参考人 | さんこうにん | invited witness; unsworn witness; person of interest; voluntary interviewee | |
| 時代考証 | じだいこうしょう | background research; research into the period | |
| 皇祖考 | こうそこう | deceased grandfather of the emperor | |
| 思考停止 | しこうていし | ceasing to think; refusing to think critically; giving up thinking (for oneself); going blank | |
| 選考過程 | せんこうかてい | selection process; screening process | |
| 批判的思考 | ひはんてきしこう | critical thinking | |
| 考えこむ | かんがえこむ | to ponder; to brood | n2 |
| 考古資料 | こうこしりょう | archeological materials; archeological artifacts | |
| 考えなおす | かんがえなおす | to reconsider; to rethink; to reassess | n2 |
| 考現学 | こうげんがく | study of modern societies | |
| 考課表 | こうかひょう | personnel record; business record | |
| 受験参考書 | じゅけんさんこうしょ | exam study guide; cram book | |
| 考え過ぎる | かんがえすぎる | to think too much; to be over-concerned | |
| 再考察 | さいこうさつ | reconsideration | |
| 参考本 | さんこうぼん | reference book | |
| 考え様 | かんがえよう | way of thinking; one's perspective | |
| 路考茶 | ろこうちゃ | yellowish brown (traditional Japanese color name) | |
| 思考様式 | しこうようしき | way of thinking; thought pattern; thinking pattern | |
| 考えうる | かんがえうる | to be conceivable | |
| 考古学界 | こうこがくかい | archeological world (archaeological); world of archeology; archeological circles | |
| 選考委員 | せんこういいん | selection committee member; member of a screening committee | |
| 学習参考書 | がくしゅうさんこうしょ | study reference; study-aid book | |
| 祖考 | そこう | deceased grandfather; deceased father and grandfather; distant ancestor; forefather | |
| 考覈 | こうかく | considering and examining; pondering and investigating | |
| 再考慮 | さいこうりょ | reconsideration | |
| 入学考査 | にゅうがくこうさ | entrance examination | |
| 参考記録 | さんこうきろく | unofficial result; unrecognized result (esp. in sports) | |
| 思考回路 | しこうかいろ | patterns of thinking; train of thought | |
| 最終選考 | さいしゅうせんこう | final selection (e.g. of applicants); final screening; shortlisting | |
| 考えぬく | かんがえぬく | to think thoroughly | |
| 動物考古学 | どうぶつこうこがく | archaeozoology; archeozoology; zooarchaeology | |
| 参考図書館 | さんこうとしょかん | reference library | |
| 天文考古学 | てんもんこうこがく | archaeoastronomy; archeoastronomy | |
| 海洋考古学 | かいようこうこがく | marine archaeology; underwater archaeology | |
| 高考 | こうこう | National College Entrance Examination (China); Gaokao | n5 |
| 叢考 | そうこう | miscellaneous studies | n2 |
| 私考 | しこう | one's own thoughts; one's personal opinion; one's personal view | n1 |
| 小考 | しょうこう | momentary thought; brief consideration; one's thoughts; one's opinion | |
| 少考 | しょうこう | momentary thought; brief consideration; one's thoughts; one's opinion | |
| 常考 | じょうこう | isn't it obvious?; that's common sense | |
| 一次選考 | いちじせんこう | initial screening (of applicants); preliminary screening | |
| 中間考査 | ちゅうかんこうさ | midterm examination | |
| 参考書目 | さんこうしょもく | bibliography | |
| 呪術思考 | じゅじゅつしこう | magical thinking | |
| 垂直思考 | すいちょくしこう | rigid (stereotypical) thinking that adheres to preconceived notions; vertical thinking; linear thinking | |
| 柔軟思考 | じゅうなんしこう | a flexible way of thinking | |
| 水平思考 | すいへいしこう | lateral thinking | |
| 沈思黙考 | ちんしもっこう | being lost in deep thought | |
| 画一思考 | かくいつしこう | uniformity of thought; uniform thinking | |
| 素人考え | しろうとかんがえ | amateur's (shallow) thoughts (on a topic); layperson's opinion | |
| 考えすぎ | かんがえすぎ | overthinking | |
| 考えなし | かんがえなし | unthinking; thoughtless; heedless; inconsiderate | |
| 考え悪い | かんがえにくい | difficult to imagine; quite unlikely to; very doubtful; would not expect | |
| 考え深い | かんがえぶかい | thoughtful; deep-thinking | |
| 考え深げ | かんがえぶかげ | thoughtful; speculative | |
| 考え無し | かんがえなし | unthinking; thoughtless; heedless; inconsiderate | |
| 考え過ぎ | かんがえすぎ | overthinking | |
| 考え難い | かんがえにくい | difficult to imagine; quite unlikely to; very doubtful; would not expect | |
| 集団思考 | しゅうだんしこう | groupthink | |
| ご参考まで | ごさんこうまで | for your reference; FYR; for your information; FYI | |
| プラス思考 | プラスしこう | positive thinking; optimism | |
| 人間の思考 | にんげんのしこう | human thought | |
| 併せ考える | あわせかんがえる | to consider together | |
| 偏った考え | かたよったかんがえ | biased view (biassed); prejudice; one-sided view | |
| 冷戦型思考 | れいせんがたしこう | Cold War mentality | |
| 参考にする | さんこうにする | to refer to; to consult; to use as a reference | |
| 参考になる | さんこうになる | to serve as a reference; to provide useful information; to be helpful; to be informative | |
| 参考までに | さんこうまでに | for reference; for your information | |
| 参考人招致 | さんこうにんしょうち | requesting the testimony of an unsworn witness (who is not bound by perjury law) | |
| 呪術的思考 | じゅじゅつてきしこう | magical thinking | |
| 後先考えず | あとさきかんがえず | without thinking of the consequences | |
| 思考の原理 | しこうのげんり | law of thought | |
| 物は考え様 | ものはかんがえよう | things depend on how you look at them | |
| 生産的思考 | せいさんてきしこう | productive thinking | |
| 考えすぎる | かんがえすぎる | to think too much; to be over-concerned | |
| 考えにくい | かんがえにくい | difficult to imagine; quite unlikely to; very doubtful; would not expect | |
| 考えに耽る | かんがえにふける | to be absorbed in thought; to muse; to muse about; to think things through | |
| 考えぶかげ | かんがえぶかげ | thoughtful; speculative | |
| 考えを示す | かんがえをしめす | to state one's opinion | |
| 考え併せる | かんがえあわせる | to take (all of) into consideration | |
| 考え倦ねる | かんがえあぐねる | to be at a loss; to rack one's brains in vain; to think and think but get nowhere; to fail to come up with a good idea | |
| 考え合せる | かんがえあわせる | to take (all of) into consideration | |
| 聖書考古学 | せいしょこうこがく | Biblical archaeology | |
| 重要参考人 | じゅうようさんこうにん | important witness; material witness; primary witness; prime suspect | |
| と考えられる | とかんがえられる | to be conceivable that; to be thinkable that | |
| どう考えても | どうかんがえても | no matter how you look at it; no matter how you slice it; clearly; obviously | |
| よく考えたら | よくかんがえたら | on closer reflection; on second thought; come to think of it; actually | |
| ゼロサム思考 | ゼロサムしこう | zero-sum thinking | |
| マイナス思考 | マイナスしこう | negative thinking; pessimism | |
| 参考文献一覧 | さんこうぶんけんいちらん | bibliography | |
| 囚われた考え | とらわれたかんがえ | prejudiced opinion; conventional ideas | |
| 物は考えよう | ものはかんがえよう | things depend on how you look at them | |
| 考えあぐねる | かんがえあぐねる | to be at a loss; to rack one's brains in vain; to think and think but get nowhere; to fail to come up with a good idea | |
| 考えあわせる | かんがえあわせる | to take (all of) into consideration | |
| 考えてみれば | かんがえてみれば | if you think about it; come to think of it | |
| 考えて見れば | かんがえてみれば | if you think about it; come to think of it | |
| 考えにふける | かんがえにふける | to be absorbed in thought; to muse; to muse about; to think things through | |
| 考えに耽ける | かんがえにふける | to be absorbed in thought; to muse; to muse about; to think things through | |
| 考えられない | かんがえられない | unthinkable; unimaginable | |
| 考えを伝える | かんがえをつたえる | to convey one's thoughts | |
| 考えを巡らす | かんがえをめぐらす | to contemplate; to ponder; to think long about; to turn over in one's mind | |
| 考えを廻らす | かんがえをめぐらす | to contemplate; to ponder; to think long about; to turn over in one's mind | |
| 考えを纏める | かんがえをまとめる | to collect one's thoughts; to gather one's thoughts; to put one's ideas in order | |
| 考え事に耽る | かんがえごとにふける | be absorbed in deep thought; be sunk in thought | |
| 考え合わせる | かんがえあわせる | to take (all of) into consideration | |
| 考古学研究所 | こうこがくけんきゅうじょ | Institute of Archaeology | |
| 考慮にいれる | こうりょにいれる | to take into consideration; to bear in mind | |
| 考慮に入れる | こうりょにいれる | to take into consideration; to bear in mind | |
| 良く考えたら | よくかんがえたら | on closer reflection; on second thought; come to think of it; actually | |
| とらわれた考え | とらわれたかんがえ | prejudiced opinion; conventional ideas | |
| ものは考えよう | ものはかんがえよう | things depend on how you look at them | |
| 参考マニュアル | さんこうマニュアル | reference manual | |
| 捕らわれた考え | とらわれたかんがえ | prejudiced opinion; conventional ideas | |
| 日本考古学協会 | にっぽんこうこがくきょうかい | Japanese Archaeological Association | |
| 翻って考えると | ひるがえってかんがえると | on second thought; on (further) reflection | |
| 考えもつかない | かんがえもつかない | unthinkable; unimaginable; inconceivable; unclassifiable | |
| 考えも付かない | かんがえもつかない | unthinkable; unimaginable; inconceivable; unclassifiable | |
| 考えをまとめる | かんがえをまとめる | to collect one's thoughts; to gather one's thoughts; to put one's ideas in order | |
| 考えをめぐらす | かんがえをめぐらす | to contemplate; to ponder; to think long about; to turn over in one's mind | |
| 考え事にふける | かんがえごとにふける | be absorbed in deep thought; be sunk in thought | |
| 考え事に耽ける | かんがえごとにふける | be absorbed in deep thought; be sunk in thought | |
| 思考は現実化する | しこうはげんじつかする | Think and Grow Rich (1937 book by Napoleon Hill) | |
| 考えれば考えるほど | かんがえればかんがえるほど | the more I think about it; the more one thinks about it | |
| 下手な考え休むに似たり | へたなかんがえやすむににたり | it's hard to tell a poor thinker from a sleeping one; they to whom only bad ideas come might as well be asleep; inadequate ideas are worse than none at all | |
| 下手の考え休むに似たり | へたのかんがえやすむににたり | it's hard to tell a poor thinker from a sleeping one; they to whom only bad ideas come might as well be asleep; inadequate ideas are worse than none at all | |
| 地球規模で考え足元から行動せよ | ちきゅうきぼでかんがえ、あしもとからこうどうせよ | think globally, act locally; think global, act local | |
| 地球規模で考え、足元から行動せよ | ちきゅうきぼでかんがえ、あしもとからこうどうせよ | think globally, act locally; think global, act local | |