| 苦しい | くるしい | painful; difficult; tough; hard | n4 |
| 苦労 | くろう | trouble; hardship; difficulty; labour | n3 |
| 苦勞 | くろう | trouble; hardship; difficulty; labour | n3 |
| 苦しむ | くるしむ | to suffer; to groan; to be worried | n2 |
| 苦痛 | くつう | pain; agony; suffering; distress | |
| 苦 | く | pain; anguish; suffering; distress | n2 |
| 苦しみ | くるしみ | pain; anguish; distress; suffering | n1 |
| 苦笑 | くしょう | bitter smile; wry smile; strained laugh; sarcastic laugh | n1 |
| 苦心 | くしん | pains; hard work; effort; trouble | |
| 苦手 | にがて | poor (at); weak (in); not very good (at); not one's cup of tea | n3 |
| 苦しめる | くるしめる | to torment; to pain; to inflict (physical) pain; to hurt | |
| 苦い | にがい | bitter (taste); sour (expression, look); bitter; displeased | n4 |
| 御苦労 | ごくろう | trouble (I have put you through); (your) hard work; thank you (for your hard work); I appreciate your efforts | |
| 苦悩 | くのう | (mental) agony; anguish; suffering; distress | n1 |
| 苦悶 | くもん | anguish | |
| 重苦しい | おもくるしい | heavy (feeling, etc.); gloomy (weather, etc.); oppressive (atmosphere, etc.); stifling | n2 |
| 息苦しい | いきぐるしい | choking; suffocating; stifling; oppressive | n1 |
| 苦情 | くじょう | complaint; troubles; objection; grievance | n2 |
| 苦々しい | にがにがしい | unpleasant; disgusting; loathsome; shameful | |
| 苦笑い | にがわらい | bitter smile; wry smile; forced smile; strained laugh | n1 |
| 見苦しい | みぐるしい | unsightly; ugly; unseemly; indecent | |
| 心苦しい | こころぐるしい | painful; being sorry; feeling sorry | |
| 苦味 | にがみ | bitterness; bitter taste | |
| 辛苦 | しんく | hardship; toil; trouble | |
| 苦難 | くなん | suffering; distress; hardship; trial | n2 |
| 堅苦しい | かたくるしい | formal; stiff; strict; ceremonious | n1 |
| 滅茶苦茶 | めちゃくちゃ | absurd; unreasonable; nonsensical; preposterous | |
| 無茶苦茶 | むちゃくちゃ | nonsensical; unreasonable; absurd; unrealistic | |
| 労苦 | ろうく | labor; labour; toil; hardship | n1 |
| 苦み | にがみ | bitterness; bitter taste | |
| ご苦労 | ごくろう | trouble (I have put you through); (your) hard work; thank you (for your hard work); I appreciate your efforts | |
| 苦戦 | くせん | hard fight; close game; struggle; tight contest | n2 |
| 病苦 | びょうく | pain of sickness | |
| 苦闘 | くとう | hard fight; difficult struggle | |
| 苦行 | くぎょう | penance; austerities; mortification; asceticism | |
| 苦境 | くきょう | difficult situation; adverse circumstances; predicament; trouble | n1 |
| 苦しまぎれ | くるしまぎれ | (out of) desperation; (as a) last resort; (driven by) pain | |
| 貧苦 | ひんく | hardships of poverty; serious poverty | |
| 狭苦しい | せまくるしい | cramped | |
| 苦労人 | くろうにん | person who has been through a lot; worldly-wise person; one who has seen it all | |
| 苦学 | くがく | working one's way through school; earning one's own school fees; studying under adversity; studying in harsh economic circumstances | |
| 苦り切る | にがりきる | to look sour; to look disgusted; to scowl; to frown | |
| 聞き苦しい | ききぐるしい | unpleasant to hear; difficult to hear | |
| 困苦 | こんく | privation; hardship | |
| 暑苦しい | あつくるしい | sultry; sweltering; stuffy; oppressively hot | |
| 胸苦しい | むなぐるしい | (feeling of) tightness in the chest | |
| 気苦労 | きぐろう | worry; care; anxiety; mental exhaustion | |
| 悪戦苦闘 | あくせんくとう | hard fighting; hard struggle; fighting against heavy odds | n1 |
| 寝苦しい | ねぐるしい | unable to sleep well | n2 |
| 苦楽 | くらく | pleasure and pain; joys and sorrows | |
| 苦慮 | くりょ | racking one's brains; worrying oneself; being anxious | |
| 痛苦 | つうく | anguish; (great) pain | |
| 難行苦行 | なんぎょうくぎょう | penance; hardship | |
| 苦渋 | くじゅう | bitterness; distress; pain; anguish | |
| 苦りきる | にがりきる | to look sour; to look disgusted; to scowl; to frown | |
| 苦患 | くげん | hellish pain; suffering; distress; agony | n1 |
| 苦衷 | くちゅう | distress; anguish; mental suffering | |
| 艱苦 | かんく | hardship; suffering; privation; adversity | |
| 微苦笑 | びくしょう | faint, ironic or bittersweet smile | |
| 刻苦 | こっく | hard work | |
| 苦労性 | くろうしょう | nervous temperament; worry habit; pessimistic nature; pessimism | |
| 責苦 | せめく | torture; pains (of hell) | |
| 苦虫 | にがむし | bitter-tasting bug | |
| 苦力 | クーリー | coolie | |
| 苦言 | くげん | candid advice; frank advice; honest opinion; exhortation | n1 |
| 惨苦 | さんく | terrible pain; terrible hardship; terrible suffering | |
| ほろ苦い | ほろにがい | slightly bitter (taste); bittersweet (memory, experience, etc.) | |
| 取越苦労 | とりこしぐろう | overanxiety; needless worry | |
| 四苦八苦 | しくはっく | being in dire distress; being hard put to it; being hard pressed (for money); the four and eight kinds of suffering (birth, old age, disease, death, parting from loved ones, meeting disliked ones, not getting what one seeks, pains of the five skandha) | |
| 艱難辛苦 | かんなんしんく | trial and tribulation; hardships; privations; difficulties | |
| 苦吟 | くぎん | laborious composition; struggling to compose a poem | |
| 苦役 | くえき | toil; drudgery; penal servitude; imprisonment (with hard labour) | n1 |
| 忍苦 | にんく | endurance; stoicism | |
| 一苦労 | ひとくろう | a hard time; pains | n1 |
| 精神的苦痛 | せいしんてきくつう | mental anguish; mental distress | |
| 生活苦 | せいかつく | hardships of life (esp. due to lack of money); life's struggles | |
| 苦し紛れ | くるしまぎれ | (out of) desperation; (as a) last resort; (driven by) pain | |
| 憂苦 | ゆうく | trouble; distress; sorrow | |
| 苦界 | くがい | world of suffering; life of prostitution | |
| 目茶苦茶 | めちゃくちゃ | absurd; unreasonable; nonsensical; preposterous | |
| 苦肉 | くにく | hurting oneself (to trick an adversary) | |
| 取り越し苦労 | とりこしぐろう | overanxiety; needless worry | |
| 千辛万苦 | せんしんばんく | many hardships | |
| 苦手意識 | にがていしき | awareness that one is not good at something; feelings of inferiority | |
| 苦汁 | にがり | bittern; concentrated solution of salts (esp. magnesium chloride) left over after the crystallization of seawater or brine | |
| 苦しさ | くるしさ | pain; anguish; distress; suffering | |
| 粒々辛苦 | りゅうりゅうしんく | toil and moil; working assiduously for; tireless hard work; painstaking labor (labour) | |
| 苦肉の策 | くにくのさく | last resort; desperate measure taken under the pressure of necessity | |
| 苦熱 | くねつ | intense heat | |
| 苦節 | くせつ | unremitting effort; dogged perseverance; unswerving loyalty | |
| 熱苦しい | あつくるしい | sultry; sweltering; stuffy; oppressively hot | |
| 苦杯 | くはい | bitter cup; bitter experience; bitter defeat; ordeal | |
| 業苦 | ごうく | karmic suffering | |
| 聞苦しい | ききぐるしい | unpleasant to hear; difficult to hear | |
| 苦海 | くかい | sea of suffering; human realm | |
| 愛別離苦 | あいべつりく | the pain of separation from loved ones | |
| 受苦 | じゅく | suffering pain; experiencing hardship | n3 |
| 苦寒 | くかん | coldest time of the year; bitter suffering | |
| 重苦 | じゅうく | intense suffering | |
| 八苦 | はっく | the eight kinds of suffering (birth, old age, disease, death, parting from loved ones, meeting disliked ones, not getting what one seeks, pains of the five skandha) | |
| 苦土 | くど | magnesia; magnesium oxide | |
| 苦心惨憺 | くしんさんたん | taking great pains | |
| 苦参 | くらら | Sophora flavescens | |
| 寒苦鳥 | かんくちょう | cold-suffering bird; kankuchō; imaginary bird said to live in the Himalayas who forgets the cold of night as soon as morning comes; (lazy) person who is poor at practicing asceticism | |
| ご苦労様 | ごくろうさま | thank you (for your hard work); I appreciate your efforts | |
| 刻苦勉励 | こっくべんれい | being arduous; working diligently enduring hardships | |
| 苦苦しい | にがにがしい | unpleasant; disgusting; loathsome; shameful | |
| 御苦労さま | ごくろうさま | thank you (for your hard work); I appreciate your efforts | |
| ひと苦労 | ひとくろう | a hard time; pains | n1 |
| 苦さ | にがさ | bitterness; bitter taste | |
| 苦瓜 | にがうり | bitter melon (Momordica charantia); bitter gourd | |
| 苦竹 | にがたけ | Japanese timber bamboo (Phyllostachys bambusoides); giant timber bamboo; madake; Simon bamboo (Pleioblastus simonii) | |
| 三重苦 | さんじゅうく | triple handicap (esp. blindness, deafness and mutism) | |
| 苦学生 | くがくせい | self-supporting student; working student | |
| 困苦欠乏 | こんくけつぼう | hardships and privations | |
| ご苦労さま | ごくろうさま | thank you (for your hard work); I appreciate your efforts | |
| 四苦 | しく | the four kinds of suffering (birth, old age, disease, death) | n2 |
| 死苦 | しく | inevitability of death (one of the four kinds of suffering); death pains; agony of death | n2 |
| 苦況 | くきょう | difficult situation; adverse circumstances; predicament; trouble | n1 |
| 離苦 | りく | agony of separation | n1 |
| 寒苦 | かんく | suffering caused by the cold | |
| 甘苦 | かんく | sweetness and bitterness; joys and sorrows | |
| 苦木 | ニガキ | Indian quassia (Picrasma quassioides); quassia wood; picrasma wood | |
| 苦蘇 | くっそ | kousso (African flowering plant, Hagenia abyssinica); kosso; cusso; koso | |
| 反間苦肉 | はんかんくにく | stratagem for causing a rift in the enemy camp by using a seditious plot | |
| 焦心苦慮 | しょうしんくりょ | worrying oneself (about); being anxious (about); fidgeting (about) | |
| 苦土石灰 | くどせっかい | dolomite lime | |
| 不苦労 | ふくろう | owl (esp. the Ural owl, Strix uralensis) | n2 |
| 苦菜 | にがな | Ixeris dentata (species of the daisy family) | |
| 人間苦 | にんげんく | human suffering | |
| 苦労話 | くろうばなし | story of one's struggles; hardship story | |
| 苦行者 | くぎょうしゃ | ascetic | |
| 責め苦 | せめく | torture; pains (of hell) | |
| 七難八苦 | しちなんはっく | the Seven Misfortunes and Eight Pains; a series of disasters | |
| 刻苦精進 | こっくしょうじん | being arduous; working diligently enduring hardships; making a strenuous effort | |
| 困苦窮乏 | こんくきゅうぼう | hardships and privations | |
| 粒粒辛苦 | りゅうりゅうしんく | toil and moil; working assiduously for; tireless hard work; painstaking labor (labour) | |
| 苦もなく | くもなく | easily; without effort | |
| 御苦労さん | ごくろうさん | I appreciate your efforts | |
| 夜呂死苦 | よろしく | best regards; please remember me; please treat me favorably (favourably); please take care of | n5 |
| 夜露四苦 | よろしく | best regards; please remember me; please treat me favorably (favourably); please take care of | n5 |
| 夜露死苦 | よろしく | best regards; please remember me; please treat me favorably (favourably); please take care of | n5 |
| 諸苦 | しょく | numerous sufferings; various kinds of suffering | n2 |
| 苦脳 | くのう | (mental) agony; anguish; suffering; distress | n1 |
| 固苦しい | かたくるしい | formal; stiff; strict; ceremonious | n1 |
| かた苦しい | かたくるしい | formal; stiff; strict; ceremonious | n1 |
| 勤苦 | きんく | toil and hardship | |
| 疾苦 | しっく | affliction; suffering | |
| 苦る | にがる | to feel bitter; to scowl | |
| 苦厄 | くやく | hardship and misfortune | |
| 苦塩 | にがり | bittern; concentrated solution of salts (esp. magnesium chloride) left over after the crystallization of seawater or brine | |
| 苦敗 | くはい | bitter cup; bitter experience; bitter defeat; ordeal | |
| 苦無 | クナイ | ninja throwing knives; medieval farming tool for digging, prying, etc. | |
| 苦盃 | くはい | bitter cup; bitter experience; bitter defeat; ordeal | |
| 苦艾 | にがよもぎ | wormwood (Artemisia absinthium); absinthe | |
| 苦苺 | ニガイチゴ | Rubus microphyllus (raspberry species) | |
| 苦茗 | くめい | bitter tea; low-quality tea | |
| 苦薬 | くやく | bitter medicine | |
| 苦諦 | くたい | truth of suffering | |
| 苦酒 | からざけ | vinegar | |
| 苦鳴 | くめい | cries of pain | |
| 衆苦 | しゅく | numerous sufferings; suffering of many people | |
| 二重苦 | にじゅうく | double torture; double pain; double hardship; double whammy | |
| 借金苦 | しゃっきんく | pain of being in debt | |
| 受苦圏 | じゅくけん | harm zone; people who will suffer the negative effects of new public facilities, infrastructure, etc. (e.g. pollution) | |
| 受苦日 | じゅくび | Good Friday | |
| 四重苦 | よんじゅうく | four-fold hardship; quadruple whammy | |
| 岩苦菜 | いわにがな | creeping lettuce (Ixeris stolonifera) | |
| 甘苦い | あまにがい | bittersweet; semisweet | |
| 皺苦茶 | しわくちゃ | crumpled; wrinkled; crinkled; creased | |
| 苦い薬 | にがいくすり | bitter medicine | |
| 苦り顔 | にがりがお | sour (wry) face | |
| 苦味素 | くみそ | bitter principle; bitter-tasting substance | |
| 苦心談 | くしんだん | account of the hardships one has encountered | |
| 苦栗茸 | ニガクリタケ | sulphur tuft (Hypholoma fasciculare); clustered woodlover | |
| 苦灰石 | くかいせき | dolomite | |
| 苦蘇花 | コソか | kousso (vermifuge made from pistillate brayera flowers); kosso; cusso; koso | |
| 苦鉄質 | くてつしつ | mafic | |
| 角苦瓜 | つのにがうり | horned melon (Cucumis metuliferus); kiwano; African horned cucumber; jelly melon | |
| 赤苦津 | あかぐつ | starry handfish (Halieutaea stellata) | |
| ホロ苦い | ほろにがい | slightly bitter (taste); bittersweet (memory, experience, etc.) | |
| 一切皆苦 | いっさいかいく | all things are causes of sufferings | |
| 五陰盛苦 | ごおんじょうく | pain caused by the five skandhas | |
| 刻苦精励 | こっくせいれい | being arduous; working diligently enduring hardships; making a strenuous effort | |
| 哀別離苦 | あいべつりく | the pain of separation from loved ones | |
| 善戦苦闘 | ぜんせんくとう | putting up a good fight against some odds | |
| 大の苦手 | だいのにがて | being extremely bad or uncomfortable (at or with something); having a dread (of something) | |
| 御苦労様 | ごくろうさま | thank you (for your hard work); I appreciate your efforts | |
| 怨憎会苦 | おんぞうえく | the pain of meeting people one dislikes | |
| 抜苦与楽 | ばっくよらく | a Buddha or Bodhisattva taking away suffering and conferring peace | |
| 揉み苦茶 | もみくちゃ | jostling; being jostled; being mobbed; (in a) crush | |
| 求不得苦 | ぐふとくく | the pain of not getting what one seeks | |
| 艱難苦労 | かんなんくろう | trials and tribulations; adversities; suffering hardships and troubles | |
| 苦い経験 | にがいけいけん | bitter experience | |
| 苦しい懐 | くるしいふところ | tight budget | |
| 苦しがる | くるしがる | to suffer; to complain of a pain | |
| 苦っぽい | にがっぽい | bitterish; bitter | |
| 苦にする | くにする | to worry | |
| 苦になる | くになる | to be bothered (by something); to suffer | |
| 苦に病む | くにやむ | to worry (about); to be terribly worried (about); to be very concerned (about); to be sick with worry | |
| 苦も無く | くもなく | easily; without effort | |
| 苦味丁幾 | くみチンキ | bitter tincture | |
| 苦土明礬 | くどみょうばん | pickeringite | |
| 苦学力行 | くがくりっこう | strenuous pursuit of learning under difficulties | |
| 苦心惨澹 | くしんさんたん | taking great pains | |
| 苦海浄土 | くかいじょうど | Paradise in the Sea of Sorrow: Our Minamata Disease (1960 semi-fictional novel by Michiko Ishimure) | |
| 苦集滅道 | くじゅうめつどう | Suffering, Source of Suffering Desire, The Cessation of Suffering, The Way Leading to the Cessation of Suffering (The Four Noble Truths of Buddhism) | |
| 菱苦土石 | りょうくどせき | magnesite | |
| 菱苦土鉱 | りょうくどこう | magnesite | |
| 衆苦充満 | しゅくじゅうまん | filled with numerous sufferings | |
| 辛苦艱難 | しんくかんなん | trials and tribulations; adversities; suffering hardships and troubles | |
| 辛酸甘苦 | しんさんかんく | hardships and joys; tasting the sweets and bitters of life; being well-versed in the ways of the world (having seen much of life) | |
| 高嶺苦菜 | たかねにがな | Ixeris dentata var. alpicola (mountain flower in the dandelion family) | |
| ご苦労さん | ごくろうさん | I appreciate your efforts | |
| むさ苦しい | むさくるしい | messy; shabby; scruffy; dirty | |
| ムサ苦しい | むさくるしい | messy; shabby; scruffy; dirty | |
| 取越し苦労 | とりこしぐろう | overanxiety; needless worry | |
| 堅っ苦しい | かたっくるしい | formal; stiff; strict; ceremonious | |
| 天父受苦説 | てんふじゅくせつ | patripassianism (theology) | |
| 胸が苦しい | むねがくるしい | have a pain in one's chest | |
| 苦は楽の種 | くはらくのたね | one cannot have pleasure without pain; no pain, no gain | |
| 苦み走った | にがみばしった | sternly handsome; manly | |
| 苦労し抜く | くろうしぬく | to go through all sorts of hardships | |
| 苦味チンキ | くみチンキ | bitter tincture | |
| 苦味走った | にがみばしった | sternly handsome; manly | |
| 苦境に立つ | くきょうにたつ | to be in difficulties; to be in trouble; to be in a difficult situation | |
| 苦情調査官 | くじょうちょうさかん | ombudsman | |
| 苦渋の決断 | くじゅうのけつだん | agonizing decision | |
| 苦礬柘榴石 | くばんざくろいし | pyrope | |
| 苦難の行軍 | くなんのこうぐん | Arduous March; North Korean famine of the late 1990s | |
| 超苦鉄質岩 | ちょうくてつしつがん | ultramafic rock | |
| 踠き苦しむ | もがきくるしむ | to writhe in agony | |
| とりこし苦労 | とりこしぐろう | overanxiety; needless worry | |
| とり越し苦労 | とりこしぐろう | overanxiety; needless worry | |
| むさっ苦しい | むさくるしい | messy; shabby; scruffy; dirty | |
| もがき苦しむ | もがきくるしむ | to writhe in agony | |
| 借金で苦しむ | しゃっきんでくるしむ | to be distressed with debts | |
| 塗炭の苦しみ | とたんのくるしみ | misery; distress | |
| 理解に苦しむ | りかいにくるしむ | to be unable to understand; to baffle one's understanding; to be beyond one's comprehension | |
| 生みの苦しみ | うみのくるしみ | labor pains; birth pangs; throes of creation; toil of producing something new | |
| 産みの苦しみ | うみのくるしみ | labor pains; birth pangs; throes of creation; toil of producing something new | |
| 良薬口に苦し | りょうやくくちににがし | the most helpful advice may be difficult to listen to; good medicine tastes bitter | |
| 苦しい言い訳 | くるしいいいわけ | lame excuse; poor excuse | |
| 苦しゅうない | くるしゅうない | no problem; no objection; it doesn't matter | |
| 苦みばしった | にがみばしった | sternly handsome; manly | |
| 苦労をかける | くろうをかける | to cause someone trouble; to burden someone | |
| 苦労を掛ける | くろうをかける | to cause someone trouble; to burden someone | |
| 苦味ばしった | にがみばしった | sternly handsome; manly | |
| 苦情処理機関 | くじょうしょりきかん | grievance machinery; complaints department | |
| 苦杯をなめる | くはいをなめる | to drink a bitter cup; to have a bitter experience; to suffer a defeat | |
| 苦杯を喫する | くはいをきっする | to drink a bitter cup; to have a bitter experience; to suffer a defeat | |
| 苦杯を嘗める | くはいをなめる | to drink a bitter cup; to have a bitter experience; to suffer a defeat | |
| 苦杯を舐める | くはいをなめる | to drink a bitter cup; to have a bitter experience; to suffer a defeat | |
| 苦汁をなめる | くじゅうをなめる | to have a bitter experience | |
| 苦汁を嘗める | くじゅうをなめる | to have a bitter experience | |
| 苦汁を舐める | くじゅうをなめる | to have a bitter experience | |
| 苦渋をなめる | くじゅうをなめる | to have a bitter experience | |
| 苦渋を嘗める | くじゅうをなめる | to have a bitter experience | |
| 苦渋を舐める | くじゅうをなめる | to have a bitter experience | |
| 苦言を呈する | くげんをていする | to give candid advice; to give harsh but honest advice; to admonish | |
| 親を苦しめる | おやをくるしめる | to cause one's parents distress | |
| 飢えに苦しむ | うえにくるしむ | to suffer from hunger | |
| 餓えに苦しむ | うえにくるしむ | to suffer from hunger | |
| 楽あれば苦あり | らくあればくあり | after pleasure comes pain; there is no pleasure without pain; there is no rose without a thorn; take the good with the bad | |
| 楽有れば苦有り | らくあればくあり | after pleasure comes pain; there is no pleasure without pain; there is no rose without a thorn; take the good with the bad | |
| 良薬は口に苦し | りょうやくはくちににがし | the most helpful advice may be difficult to listen to; good medicine tastes bitter | |
| 苦あれば楽あり | くあればらくあり | no pain, no gain; no cross, no crown | |
| 苦有れば楽有り | くあればらくあり | no pain, no gain; no cross, no crown | |
| 苦楽を共にする | くらくをともにする | to share (life's) joys and sorrows (with); to share the good and the bad (with); to stick together through thick and thin | |
| 気苦労がたえない | きぐろうがたえない | having no end of worries; being constantly plagued by anxiety | |
| 気苦労が絶えない | きぐろうがたえない | having no end of worries; being constantly plagued by anxiety | |
| 苦しい時の神頼み | くるしいときのかみだのみ | danger past, God forgotten; once on shore, we pray no more; man turns to God only in times of trouble; there are no atheists in foxholes | |
| 苦しいときの神頼み | くるしいときのかみだのみ | danger past, God forgotten; once on shore, we pray no more; man turns to God only in times of trouble; there are no atheists in foxholes | |
| 苦虫を噛み潰した様 | にがむしをかみつぶしたよう | sour (expression); as if having chewed on a bitter bug | |
| 楽は苦の種苦は楽の種 | らくはくのたね、くはらくのたね | there's no pain without pleasure, and there's no pleasure without pain | |
| 苦虫を噛み潰したよう | にがむしをかみつぶしたよう | sour (expression); as if having chewed on a bitter bug | |
| 楽は苦の種、苦は楽の種 | らくはくのたね、くはらくのたね | there's no pain without pleasure, and there's no pleasure without pain | |
| 苦虫をかみつぶしたよう | にがむしをかみつぶしたよう | sour (expression); as if having chewed on a bitter bug | |
| 苦虫を噛みつぶしたよう | にがむしをかみつぶしたよう | sour (expression); as if having chewed on a bitter bug | |
| 若い時の苦労は買うてもせよ | わかいときのくろうはこうてもせよ | spare no effort while you are young; heavy work in youth is quiet rest in old age | |
| 若い時の苦労は買ってもせよ | わかいときのくろうはかってもせよ | spare no effort while you are young; heavy work in youth is quiet rest in old age | |
| 若いときの苦労は買うてもせよ | わかいときのくろうはこうてもせよ | spare no effort while you are young; heavy work in youth is quiet rest in old age | |
| 若いときの苦労は買ってもせよ | わかいときのくろうはかってもせよ | spare no effort while you are young; heavy work in youth is quiet rest in old age | |