| 言葉 | ことば | language; dialect; word; phrase | n5 |
| 葉 | は | leaf; blade (of grass); (pine) needle; frond | n3 |
| 紅葉 | こうよう | leaves turning red (in autumn); red leaves; autumn colours; fall colors | n2 |
| 千葉 | ちば | Chiba (city, prefecture) | |
| 木の葉 | このは | leaf (of a tree); tree leaves; foliage | n3 |
| 落葉 | おちば | fallen leaves; leaf litter; falling leaves; leaf fall | n1 |
| 青葉 | あおば | fresh leaves | |
| 千葉県 | ちばけん | Chiba Prefecture (Kanto area) | |
| 千葉縣 | ちばけん | Chiba Prefecture (Kanto area) | |
| 若葉 | わかば | new leaves; young leaves; fresh verdure | |
| 万葉集 | まんようしゅう | Man'yōshū (8th century anthology of Japanese poetry) | |
| 萬葉集 | まんようしゅう | Man'yōshū (8th century anthology of Japanese poetry) | |
| 葉書 | はがき | postcard; memo; note; card | n5 |
| 万葉仮名 | まんようがな | man'yōgana; early Japanese syllabary of Chinese characters used phonetically | |
| 枝葉 | えだは | branches and leaves; foliage; unimportant details; nonessentials | |
| 枯葉 | かれは | dead leaf; dry leaves | |
| 葉巻 | はまき | cigar | |
| 万葉 | まんよう | Man'yōshū (8th century anthology of Japanese poetry); thousands of leaves; thousands of years; all ages | |
| 松葉 | まつば | pine needle | |
| 一葉 | いちよう | one leaf; one page; one sheet; one card | n3 |
| 言葉尻 | ことばじり | word ending; way of ending one's words; slip of the tongue; verbal mistake | |
| 絵葉書 | えはがき | picture postcard | n3 |
| 若者言葉 | わかものことば | words used by young people; slang | |
| 黄葉 | もみじ | maple (tree); red leaves (of autumn); autumn colors; leaves changing color | n1 |
| 二葉 | によう | two flat things | |
| 病葉 | わくらば | blighted leaves; diseased leaves | |
| 言葉遣い | ことばづかい | speech; expression; wording; language | n2 |
| 落葉松 | からまつ | (Japanese) larch (Larix leptolepis, Larix kaempferi) | |
| 葉っぱ | はっぱ | leaf; blade (of grass); (pine) needle; marijuana | n4 |
| 草葉 | くさば | blades of grass | |
| 落ち葉 | おちば | fallen leaves; leaf litter; falling leaves; leaf fall | n2 |
| 針葉樹 | しんようじゅ | conifer; needle-leaved tree | n2 |
| 合言葉 | あいことば | password; watchword; motto; slogan | |
| 言葉づかい | ことばづかい | speech; expression; wording; language | n2 |
| 花言葉 | はなことば | language of flowers (e.g. the use of red roses to signify love); floriography | |
| 双葉 | ふたば | seed leaves (of a dicot); cotyledons; bud; sprout | |
| 蓮葉 | はすは | lotus leaf; vulgar; wanton | |
| 木葉 | こっぱ | wood chip; splinter; worthless thing; worthless person | |
| 褒め言葉 | ほめことば | words of praise; eulogy; compliment | |
| 葉脈 | ようみゃく | leaf venation; leaf nervature; leaf vein; leaf nerve | |
| 言葉少な | ことばずくな | laconic; of few words; reticent; quiet | |
| 葉桜 | はざくら | cherry tree in leaf; cherry tree whose blossoms have fallen, revealing the young leaves | |
| 朽葉 | くちば | decayed leaves; russet; tawny; yellow-brown | |
| 葉末 | はずえ | tip of a leaf | |
| 中葉 | ちゅうよう | about the middle (of an era); middle lobe (right lung); median lobe (prostate) | |
| 落葉広葉樹 | らくようこうようじゅ | deciduous broad-leaved tree | |
| 大葉 | おおば | beefsteak plant; perilla; megaphylls; large leaf | |
| 書き言葉 | かきことば | written word; written language | n2 |
| 緑葉 | りょくよう | green leaves | |
| 常緑広葉樹 | じょうりょくこうようじゅ | evergreen broad-leaved tree | |
| 話し言葉 | はなしことば | spoken language; colloquial expression | n2 |
| 言葉選び | ことばえらび | word choice; choice of words | |
| 落葉樹 | らくようじゅ | deciduous tree | |
| 百葉箱 | ひゃくようばこ | Stevenson screen (louvre-sided box housing for meteorological gauges); instrument shelter | |
| 檜葉 | ひば | hinoki leaf; hiba false arborvitae (species of cypress, Thujopsis dolabrata); small ornamental false cypress (i.e. a variety of hinoki or a related species) | |
| 言の葉 | ことのは | word; waka (classic Japanese poem, esp. a tanka) | |
| 茶葉 | ちゃば | tea leaf; tea leaves | |
| 枯れ葉 | かれは | dead leaf; dry leaves | |
| 末葉 | まつよう | end (of an era, century); close; descendant | |
| 麻の葉 | あさのは | family crest shaped as a hemp leaf; motif made from entwined hexagons | |
| 松葉杖 | まつばづえ | crutch; crutches | |
| 葉ずれ | はずれ | rustling of leaves; rustling of grass | n2 |
| 観葉植物 | かんようしょくぶつ | ornamental (foliage) plant; houseplant | n1 |
| 広葉 | こうよう | broad leaf | n2 |
| 菜っ葉 | なっぱ | leaf vegetable; greens; vegetable leaves | |
| 葉柄 | ようへい | leaf stalk; petiole | |
| 葉酸 | ようさん | folic acid | |
| 三つ葉 | みつば | mitsuba (Cryptotaenia japonica); Japanese honewort; Japanese honeywort; Japanese chervil | |
| 遊ばせ言葉 | あそばせことば | polite language used by women | |
| 嫩葉 | わかば | new leaves; young leaves; fresh verdure | |
| 葉茶屋 | はぢゃや | tea shop; tea merchant | |
| 葉鶏頭 | はげいとう | Joseph's coat (Amaranthus tricolor); tampala | |
| お言葉 | おことば | (your) words; what you say; what you have said; a few words (of welcome, advice, etc.) | |
| 葉月 | はづき | eighth month of the lunar calendar | |
| 葉陰 | はかげ | shadow of a leaf or tree | |
| 色葉 | いろは | traditional ordering of the Japanese syllabary; fundamentals; the ABCs of ... | |
| 湯葉 | ゆば | tofu skin; dried beancurd; delicacy made from the skin of gently boiled soybean milk | |
| 言葉遊び | ことばあそび | word game; wordplay; playing with words | n3 |
| 葉身 | ようしん | lamina; leaf blade; blade; leaf-like | |
| 薄葉 | うすよう | thin Japanese paper (esp. vellum paper); Japanese tissue | |
| 単葉 | たんよう | simple leaf; unifoliate leaf; monoplane (aircraft) | |
| 複葉 | ふくよう | compound leaf; multifoliate leaf; biplane (aircraft) | |
| 広葉樹 | こうようじゅ | broadleaf tree; broad-leaved tree | n2 |
| 葉越し | はごし | between the leaves; through the leaves | |
| 子葉 | しよう | cotyledon; seed leaf | n3 |
| 小葉 | しょうよう | lobe; lobule; lobulus; leaflet | |
| 葉隠れ | はがくれ | hiding in the leaves | |
| 大和言葉 | やまとことば | word of Japanese origin; native Japanese word | |
| 千葉大学 | ちばだいがく | Chiba University | |
| 合い言葉 | あいことば | password; watchword; motto; slogan | |
| 茎葉 | けいよう | stems and leaves | |
| 落葉高木 | らくようこうぼく | deciduous tall tree | |
| 葉風 | はかぜ | breeze rustling through leaves | |
| 松葉牡丹 | まつばぼたん | moss-rose purslane (Portulaca grandiflora) | |
| ほめ言葉 | ほめことば | words of praise; eulogy; compliment | |
| 葉腋 | ようえき | leaf axil | |
| 押し葉 | おしば | pressed leaves | |
| 腐葉土 | ふようど | humus; leaf mold; leaf mould; mulch | |
| 飼葉 | かいば | fodder | |
| 紅葉狩 | もみじがり | autumn-leaf viewing; fall-leaf viewing | |
| 葉牡丹 | はぼたん | ornamental kale (Brassica oleracea var. acephala) | |
| 言葉通り | ことばどおり | as stated; verbatim; literally | |
| 葉状 | ようじょう | leaflike | |
| 葉蘭 | はらん | cast iron plant (Aspidistra elatior); baran; green plastic garnish (orig. made from leaves) used in lunch boxes, with sushi, etc. | |
| 桐一葉 | きりひとは | falling paulownia leaf signaling the beginning of autumn (fall) | |
| 菜っ葉服 | なっぱふく | (light blue) overalls; workman's overalls | |
| 言葉じり | ことばじり | word ending; way of ending one's words; slip of the tongue; verbal mistake | |
| 千葉ロッテマリーンズ | ちばロッテマリーンズ | Chiba Lotte Marines (Japanese pro baseball team) | |
| 荷葉 | かよう | lotus leaf | n5 |
| 双子葉 | そうしよう | dicotyledon; dicot | |
| 柳葉 | やないば | willow-leaf arrowhead; part of a Japanese stirrup; willow leaf | |
| 葉緑素 | ようりょくそ | chlorophyl | |
| 門葉 | もんよう | bloodline; lineage; family; clan | |
| 蓮っ葉 | はすっぱ | vulgar; wanton | |
| 通り言葉 | とおりことば | common word; common phrase; everyday expression; byword | |
| 郵便葉書 | ゆうびんはがき | postcard | |
| 蔦紅葉 | つたもみじ | maple; scarlet-tinged ivy | |
| 三葉 | みつば | mitsuba (Cryptotaenia japonica); Japanese honewort; Japanese honeywort; Japanese chervil | |
| 忌み言葉 | いみことば | taboo word; euphemism (used in place of a taboo word) | |
| 紅葉狩り | もみじがり | autumn-leaf viewing; fall-leaf viewing | |
| 買い言葉 | かいことば | retort (to an insult, jeer, etc.) | |
| 双子葉植物 | そうしようしょくぶつ | dicotyledon; dicot | |
| 葉擦れ | はずれ | rustling of leaves; rustling of grass | n2 |
| 前頭葉 | ぜんとうよう | frontal lobe | n1 |
| 新葉 | しんば | new leaves; fresh verdure | |
| 五葉松 | ごようまつ | Japanese white pine (Pinus parviflora) | |
| 外胚葉 | がいはいよう | ectoderm | |
| 売り言葉 | うりことば | fighting words; inflammatory words; provocative remark | |
| 針葉樹林 | しんようじゅりん | conifer forest; coniferous forest; needle-leaved forest | |
| 本葉 | ほんば | true leaf; foliage leaf | n1 |
| 国言葉 | くにことば | local dialect; vernacular; provincialism; national language | |
| 言葉どおり | ことばどおり | as stated; verbatim; literally | |
| 干葉 | ひば | dried leaves; dried daikon leaves | |
| 葉先 | はさき | leaf apex; tip of the leaf | |
| 中胚葉 | ちゅうはいよう | mesoderm | |
| 広葉樹林 | こうようじゅりん | broad-leaved forest; broadleaf forest | |
| 托葉 | たくよう | stipule | |
| 葉縁 | ようえん | leaf margin | |
| 京葉線 | けいようせん | Keiyō Line | |
| 千葉大 | ちばだい | Chiba University (abbr) | |
| 落葉低木 | らくようていぼく | deciduous shrub | |
| 前葉 | ぜんよう | preceding page; anterior pituitary | |
| 古葉 | ふるば | old leaf; old leaves | |
| 葉裏 | はうら | underside of a leaf | |
| 売言葉 | うりことば | fighting words; inflammatory words; provocative remark | |
| 御言葉 | おことば | (your) words; what you say; what you have said; a few words (of welcome, advice, etc.) | |
| 葉煙草 | はタバコ | leaf tobacco | |
| 里言葉 | さとことば | countryside dialect; sociolect or secret language used by prostitutes in red-light districts during the Edo period | |
| 葉物野菜 | はものやさい | leaf vegetable; green vegetable; edible herb | |
| 単子葉植物 | たんしようしょくぶつ | monocotyledon; monocot | |
| 榎葉 | えのは | landlocked masu salmon | |
| 葉物 | はもの | foliage plant; green vegetables | |
| 葉茶 | はぢゃ | leaf tea | |
| 葉菜 | ようさい | leaf vegetable; green vegetable; edible herb | |
| 譲葉 | ゆずりは | false daphne (Daphniphyllum macropodum); yuzuriha | |
| 単子葉 | たんしよう | monocotyledon; monocot | |
| 女房言葉 | にょうぼうことば | secret language of court ladies (Muromachi period) | |
| 五葉 | ごよう | Japanese white pine (favored for gardens and bonsai); goyoumatsu | n2 |
| 葉肉 | ようにく | mesophyll | |
| 葉虫 | はむし | leaf beetle (of family Chrysomelidae) | |
| 口言葉 | くちことば | spoken language; spoken words; language | |
| 朽葉色 | くちばいろ | russet; tawny; yellow-brown | |
| 買言葉 | かいことば | retort (to an insult, jeer, etc.) | |
| 四つ葉 | よつば | plant having four leaves on one stalk | |
| 葉緑体 | ようりょくたい | chloroplast | |
| 草葉の陰 | くさばのかげ | under the sod; one's grave; the other world | |
| 後葉 | こうよう | posterity; future generations; descendant; posterior pituitary | n2 |
| 京葉 | けいよう | Tokyo and Chiba | |
| 厚葉 | あつよう | thick Japanese paper (esp. vellum paper) | |
| 万葉調 | まんようちょう | poetic style typical of Man'yōshū | |
| 枯葉剤 | かれはざい | defoliant | |
| 葉菜類 | ようさいるい | leafy vegetables | |
| 飼い葉 | かいば | fodder | |
| 枝葉末節 | しようまっせつ | unimportant details; inessentials | |
| 逆さ言葉 | さかさことば | word said backwards; word of opposite meaning | |
| 乾葉 | ひば | dried leaves; dried daikon leaves | |
| 胚葉 | はいよう | germ layer; germinal epithelium | |
| 葉形 | ようけい | leaf shape | |
| 内胚葉 | ないはいよう | endoderm | |
| 松葉菊 | まつばぎく | trailing ice plant (Lampranthus spectabilis) | |
| 葉野菜 | はやさい | leafy vegetables; green vegetables | |
| 複葉機 | ふくようき | biplane | |
| 言葉数 | ことばかず | number of words; vocality | |
| 松葉づえ | まつばづえ | crutch; crutches | |
| 江戸言葉 | えどことば | Edo dialect | |
| 言葉足らず | ことばたらず | lack of words; being tongue-tied; suppressing what you want to say | |
| 千葉商科大学 | ちばしょうかだいがく | Chiba University of Commerce | |
| 楓葉 | ふうよう | maple leaf | |
| 葉音 | はおと | sound of rustling leaves | |
| 金葉 | きんよう | gold leaf | |
| み言葉 | みことば | God's word; word of God | |
| 単葉機 | たんようき | monoplane | |
| 柳葉魚 | ししゃも | shishamo smelt (Spirinchus lanceolatus) | |
| 根生葉 | こんせいよう | radical leaf; rosette | |
| 朽ち葉色 | くちばいろ | russet; tawny; yellow-brown | |
| 飛花落葉 | ひからくよう | scattering of the blossoms and falling of the leaves; the impermanence of worldly things | |
| エコー葉書 | エコーはがき | postcards with the bottom third of the front side reserved for an advertisement, and sold at a lower cost than regular postcards | |
| あそばせ言葉 | あそばせことば | polite language used by women | |
| 言葉使い | ことばづかい | speech; expression; wording; language | n2 |
| 間葉 | かんよう | mesenchyme | n1 |
| 右葉 | うよう | right lobe | |
| 照葉 | てりは | beautiful shiny autumn leaves | |
| 肺葉 | はいよう | pulmonary lobe; lobe of the lung | |
| 葉序 | ようじょ | phyllotaxis; phyllotaxy | |
| 葉面 | ようめん | leaf surface; foliar surface; phylloplane | |
| 裸葉 | らよう | sterile frond | |
| 銀葉 | ぎんよう | thin sheet of silver; silver foil; silverleaf; censer | |
| 初紅葉 | はつもみじ | first maple leaves to turn red in the season | |
| 普通葉 | ふつうよう | foliage leaf | |
| 紅葉月 | もみじづき | ninth lunar month | |
| 葉かげ | はかげ | shadow of a leaf or tree | |
| 薄葉紙 | うすようし | thin paper (esp. thin Japanese vellum paper) | |
| 封緘葉書 | ふうかんはがき | lettercard | |
| 言葉つき | ことばつき | speech; expression; wording; language | |
| 言葉の壁 | ことばのかべ | language barrier | |
| 葉書き | はがき | postcard; memo; note; card | n5 |
| 葉鞘 | ようしょう | leaf sheath; vagina | n1 |
| 菜葉 | なっぱ | leaf vegetable; greens; vegetable leaves | |
| 葉軸 | ようじく | rachis | |
| 後頭葉 | こうとうよう | occipital lobe | |
| 松の葉 | まつのは | pine needle; small gift; souvenir | |
| 言葉後 | ことばじり | word ending; way of ending one's words; slip of the tongue; verbal mistake | |
| 三つ葉葵 | みつばあおい | wild ginger trefoil family crest (of the Tokugawa clan); triple hollyhock family crest | |
| 千葉銀行 | ちばぎんこう | Chiba Bank | |
| 松葉ガニ | まつばガニ | snow crab (Chionoecetes opilio); queen crab; champagne crab (Hypothalassia armata) | |
| 照葉樹林 | しょうようじゅりん | evergreen (glossy-leaved) forest | |
| 言葉付き | ことばつき | speech; expression; wording; language | |
| 千葉経済大学 | ちばけいざいだいがく | Chiba Keizai University | |
| 落葉広葉樹林 | らくようこうようじゅりん | deciduous broad-leaved forest | |
| 花葉 | かよう | floral leaf | n5 |
| 針葉 | しんよう | (pine) needle; needle-leaf | n4 |
| 杪葉 | うらば | end leaves; top leaves; last leaves | |
| 桧葉 | ひば | hinoki leaf; hiba false arborvitae (species of cypress, Thujopsis dolabrata); small ornamental false cypress (i.e. a variety of hinoki or a related species) | |
| 苞葉 | ほうよう | bract | |
| 貝葉 | ばいよう | palm-leaf manuscript | |
| 人工葉 | じんこうは | artificial leaf | |
| 多羅葉 | たらよう | lusterleaf holly (Ilex latifolia); pattra (palmyra leaves used in Ancient India for writing upon) | |
| 忌言葉 | いみことば | taboo word; euphemism (used in place of a taboo word) | |
| 文言葉 | ふみことば | language used when writing letters | |
| 明日葉 | あしたば | Angelica keiskei (species of angelica, a herb of the parsley family) | |
| 枇杷葉 | びわよう | loquat leaf (used in traditional Chinese medicine) | |
| 落葉性 | らくようせい | deciduous (e.g. tree) | |
| 葉原基 | ようげんき | leaf primordium | |
| 言葉典 | ことばてん | dictionary; lexicon | |
| 青朽葉 | あおくちば | bluish russet | |
| 頭頂葉 | とうちょうよう | parietal lobe | |
| 黄朽葉 | きくちば | reddish-yellow (colour); russet | |
| お国言葉 | おくにことば | local dialect; vernacular; provincialism | |
| 下町言葉 | したまちことば | working-class dialect of the Shitamachi area of Tokyo | |
| 年賀葉書 | ねんがはがき | New Year's postcard | |
| 文字言葉 | もじことば | word created by retaining the first syllable (or two) of a word and suffixing it with the word "moji" | |
| 早口言葉 | はやくちことば | tongue twister | |
| 言葉の綾 | ことばのあや | figure of speech | |
| 言葉巧み | ことばたくみ | skillful words; deceitful words; glibness | |
| 返信葉書 | へんしんはがき | return postcard | |
| 紅葉おろし | もみじおろし | grated daikon and chili; whole daikon with a chili notched inside and then grated together; grated daikon and carrot | |
| 双葉電子工業 | ふたばでんしこうぎょう | Futaba Corporation | |
| 常緑広葉樹林 | じょうりょくこうようじゅりん | evergreen broad-leaved forest | |
| 葉胃 | ようい | omasum; psalterium; third compartment of the stomach in ruminants | n4 |
| 言葉あそび | ことばあそび | word game; wordplay; playing with words | n3 |
| 樹葉 | じゅよう | tree leaf | n2 |
| 硬葉樹 | こうようじゅ | sclerophyllous tree | n2 |
| 紅葉樹 | こうようじゅ | tree whose leaves turn red in autumn | n2 |
| 話言葉 | はなしことば | spoken language; colloquial expression | n2 |
| 言葉つかい | ことばづかい | speech; expression; wording; language | n2 |
| 初葉 | しょよう | beginning of an epoch; initial period | n1 |
| 摘葉 | てきよう | pruning excess leaves; leaf thinning | n1 |
| 次葉 | じよう | next page | n1 |
| 翼葉 | よくよう | petiole wing (leaf) | n1 |
| 肝葉 | かんよう | lobe of the liver | n1 |
| 葉芽 | ようが | leaf bud | n1 |
| 上葉 | うわば | upper leaves | |
| 下葉 | したば | lower leaves | |
| 包葉 | ほうよう | bract | |
| 唄葉 | ばいよう | palm-leaf manuscript | |
| 桑葉 | くわば | mulberry leaf | |
| 葉叢 | はむら | leaves; foliage | |
| 葉影 | はかげ | shadow of a leaf or tree | |
| 葉理 | ようり | lamina | |
| 葉群 | はむら | leaves; foliage | |
| 葉葱 | はねぎ | green spring onion | |
| 葉蜂 | はばち | sawfly | |
| 葉隠 | はがくれ | Hagakure (treatise on bushido as told to Tashiro Tsuramoto by Yamamoto Tsunetomo, 1716) | |
| 葉鰧 | はおこぜ | Hypodytes rubripinnis (species of waspfish) | |
| 蕉葉 | しょうよう | banana leaf | |
| 酸葉 | すいば | sorrel (Rumex acetosa); Common sorrel; garden sorrel; spinach dock | |
| 鉄葉 | ブリキ | tin plate | |
| 鱗葉 | りんよう | scale leaf (forming part of a bulb) | |
| 一葉楓 | ひとつばかえで | lime-leaved maple (Acer distylum) | |
| 一葉蘭 | いちようらん | Dactylostalix ringens (species of orchid); rigid Dactylostalix | |
| 三葉芹 | みつばぜり | mitsuba (Cryptotaenia japonica); Japanese honewort; Japanese honeywort; Japanese chervil | |
| 三葉葵 | みつばあおい | wild ginger trefoil family crest (of the Tokugawa clan); triple hollyhock family crest | |
| 三葉虫 | さんようちゅう | trilobite | |
| 上質葉 | じょうしつば | high-quality leaves (e.g. green onions, tobacco, tea) | |
| 両葉草 | もろはぐさ | Asarum caulescens (species of wild ginger) | |
| 丸葉萩 | まるばはぎ | leafy lespedeza (Lespedeza cyrtobotrya) | |
| 乾葉飯 | ひばめし | rice with dried daikon leaves | |
| 二葉柿 | ふたばがき | dipterocarp (any plant of genus Dipterocarpus) | |
| 二葉葵 | ふたばあおい | Asarum caulescens (species of wild ginger) | |
| 京言葉 | きょうことば | Kyoto dialect; Kyoto accent | |
| 伊呂葉 | いろは | traditional ordering of the Japanese syllabary; fundamentals; the ABCs of ... | |
| 側頭葉 | そくとうよう | temporal lobe | |
| 前葉体 | ぜんようたい | prothallium | |
| 原葉体 | げんようたい | prothallium | |
| 双葉柿 | ふたばがき | dipterocarp (any plant of genus Dipterocarpus) | |
| 双葉葵 | ふたばあおい | Asarum caulescens (species of wild ginger) | |
| 嚢状葉 | のうじょうよう | ascidium; pitcher | |
| 四葉鵯 | ヨツバヒヨドリ | Eupatorium glehnii (boneset species) | |
| 大根葉 | おねば | daikon, etc. trimmings, usu. added to rice | |
| 大葉子 | オオバコ | plantain (esp. Asian plantain, Plantago asiatica) | |
| 大葉柳 | おおばやなぎ | Salix urbaniana (species of willow) | |
| 女言葉 | おんなことば | women's language; word used by women | |
| 季言葉 | きことば | seasonal word (in haiku) | |
| 完全葉 | かんぜんよう | complete leaf | |
| 対生葉 | たいせいよう | opposite leaves | |
| 小葉梣 | こばのとねりこ | Chinese flowering ash (Fraxinus lanuginosa form. serrata) | |
| 山荷葉 | サンカヨウ | skeleton flower (Diphylleia grayi) | |
| 山言葉 | やまことば | euphemisms used by hunters, lumberjacks, etc. when in the wild; mountain language | |
| 岩檜葉 | いわひば | Selaginella tamariscina (species of spikemoss) | |
| 島言葉 | しまことば | island language; island dialect | |
| 干葉飯 | ひばめし | rice with dried daikon leaves | |
| 広葉桂 | ひろはかつら | Cercidiphyllum magnificum (species of katsura) | |
| 廓言葉 | くるわことば | sociolect or secret language used by prostitutes in red-light districts (Edo period); vulgar words used by prostitutes (Edo period) | |
| 御根葉 | おねば | daikon, etc. trimmings, usu. added to rice | |
| 打言葉 | うちことば | typed language (as opposed to spoken language or formal written language); language used in digital written communication (characterized by abbreviations, emoticons, etc.) | |
| 捕虫葉 | ほちゅうよう | insectivorous leaf; trap leaf | |
| 木っ葉 | こっぱ | wood chip; splinter; worthless thing; worthless person | |
| 木葉蟹 | コノハガニ | arrowhead crab (Huenia heraldica); halimeda crab | |
| 朽ち葉 | くちば | decayed leaves; russet; tawny; yellow-brown | |
| 松枯葉 | マツカレハ | pine moth (Dendrolimus spectabilis) | |
| 松葉会 | まつばかい | Matsuba-kai (yakuza syndicate) | |
| 松葉油 | まつばゆ | pine oil; pine-needle oil | |
| 松葉藺 | まつばい | needle spikerush (Eleocharis acicularis) | |
| 松葉蘭 | まつばらん | whisk fern (Psilotum nudum) | |
| 松葉蟹 | まつばガニ | snow crab (Chionoecetes opilio); queen crab; champagne crab (Hypothalassia armata) | |
| 松葉貝 | まつばがい | Cellana nigrolineata (species of limpet) | |
| 枕言葉 | まくらことば | pillow word; decorative word used prefixally in classical Japanese literature; preface; introduction | |
| 枯葉色 | かれはいろ | dead-leaf color; yellowish brown | |
| 柿落葉 | かきおちば | fallen red persimmon leaves | |
| 根出葉 | こんしゅつよう | radical leaf; rosette; basal leaf | |
| 桑葉末 | くわばまつ | mulberry leaf powder | |
| 桧葉叉 | ひばまた | Arctic wrack (Fucus evanescens) | |
| 棄言葉 | すてことば | sharp parting remark | |
| 歌言葉 | うたことば | word mainly used in tanka; poetical word | |
| 沖言葉 | おきことば | euphemisms used by superstitious sailors (e.g. calling sardines "sundries", whales "Ebisu", etc.) | |
| 漏斗葉 | ろうとよう | infundibular leaf | |
| 無葉蘭 | むようらん | Lecanorchis japonica (species of saprophytic orchid) | |
| 照り葉 | てりは | beautiful shiny autumn leaves | |
| 照葉木 | テリハボク | tamanu (Calophyllum inophyllum); Alexandrian laurel | |
| 田虫葉 | たむしば | willow-leafed magnolia (Magnolia salicifolia); anise magnolia | |
| 男言葉 | おとこことば | men's language; male language | |
| 秋葉系 | あきばけい | Akihabara style; nerdy | |
| 紅葉傘 | もみじがさ | Asteraceae flowering plant (Parasenecio delphiniifolius) | |
| 紅葉李 | べにばすもも | Prunus cerasifera var. atropurpurea; pissard plum | |
| 紅葉笠 | もみじがさ | Asteraceae flowering plant (Parasenecio delphiniifolius) | |
| 紅葉苺 | もみじいちご | Rubus palmatus var. coptophyllus (specific variety of raspberry) | |
| 紅葉葵 | もみじあおい | scarlet rosemallow (Hibiscus coccineus) | |
| 紅葉衣 | もみじごろも | comparing autumn leaves to a garment; layered garments that mimic the colours of autumn leaves (worn from the 9th to the 11th month of the lunar calendar) | |
| 紅葉袋 | もみじぶくろ | rice-bran bag (used for scrubbing the skin when bathing) | |
| 紅葉襲 | もみじがさね | layered colors in garments, resembling autumn colors | |
| 紅葉貝 | もみじがい | Astropecten scoparius (species of starfish) | |
| 紅葉酒 | もみじざけ | sake heated by burning fallen leaves | |
| 紅葉鍋 | もみじなべ | venison stew | |
| 紅葉鳥 | もみじどり | deer | |
| 縮葉病 | しゅくようびょう | leaf curl; peach leaf curl | |
| 胞子葉 | ほうしよう | fertile frond | |
| 茎葉体 | けいようたい | cormus | |
| 茶葉巻 | チャハマキ | Oriental tea tortrix moth (Homona magnanima) | |
| 草の葉 | くさのは | blade of grass | |
| 菜葉服 | なっぱふく | (light blue) overalls; workman's overalls | |
| 落葉剤 | らくようざい | defoliant | |
| 落葉状 | らくようじょう | foliaceous; foliaceus | |
| 葉ごし | はごし | between the leaves; through the leaves | |
| 葉ねぎ | はねぎ | green spring onion | |
| 葉むら | はむら | leaves; foliage | |
| 葉ネギ | はねぎ | green spring onion | |
| 葉切蟻 | はきりあり | leafcutter ant | |
| 葉壁蝨 | はだに | spider mite (any mite of family Tetranychidae) | |
| 葉巻き | はまき | cigar | |
| 葉巻虫 | はまきむし | leaf folder (caterpillar) | |
| 葉巻蛾 | ハマキガ | leafroller moth (Tortricidae spp.); tortrix moth | |
| 葉捲虫 | はまきむし | leaf folder (caterpillar) | |
| 葉書大 | はがきだい | postcard size | |
| 葉枯れ | はがれ | leaf withering | |
| 葉洩日 | はもれび | sunlight sifting through the tree leaves | |
| 葉焼け | はやけ | leaf scorch | |
| 葉状体 | ようじょうたい | thallus | |
| 葉状茎 | ようじょうけい | cladophyll; cladode; phylloclade | |
| 葉節点 | はせってん | leafnodes | |
| 葉虎魚 | はおこぜ | Hypodytes rubripinnis (species of waspfish) | |
| 葉蝋石 | ようろうせき | pyrophyllite | |
| 葉蠟石 | ようろうせき | pyrophyllite | |
| 葉長石 | ようちょうせき | petalite | |
| 蓮葉氷 | はすはごおり | pancake ice | |
| 蔦葉貝 | つたのはがい | Penepatella stellaeformis (species of limpet) | |
| 薄葉剝 | うすばはぎ | unicorn leatherjacket (Aluterus monoceros) | |
| 薄葉剥 | うすばはぎ | unicorn leatherjacket (Aluterus monoceros) | |
| 褒言葉 | ほめことば | words of praise; eulogy; compliment | |
| 言葉質 | ことばじち | a promise or pledge | |
| 譲り葉 | ゆずりは | false daphne (Daphniphyllum macropodum); yuzuriha | |
| 貫生葉 | かんせいよう | perfoliate leaf | |
| 蹄葉炎 | ていようえん | laminitis; founder | |
| 車葉草 | くるまばそう | sweet woodruff (Asperula odorata) | |
| 迦葉仏 | かしょうぶつ | Kassapa Buddha; Kasyapa Buddha; Kashyapa Buddha | |
| 郭言葉 | くるわことば | sociolect or secret language used by prostitutes in red-light districts (Edo period); vulgar words used by prostitutes (Edo period) | |
| 重言葉 | かさねことば | repeated word or phrase; redundant wording; succession of words of similar meaning; pleonasm | |
| 闊葉樹 | かつようじゅ | broad-leaved tree | |
| 青紅葉 | あおもみじ | maple tree not yet turned red; kasane color combination (green at front and russet behind) | |
| 青葉梟 | アオバズク | brown hawk owl (Ninox scutulata) | |
| 韮葉蘭 | にらばらん | Microtis unifolia (species of orchid) | |
| 飼葉桶 | かいばおけ | manger; crib | |
| 鮭冬葉 | さけとば | salmon jerky; dried salmon; cured salmon | |
| 鱗片葉 | りんぺんよう | scale leaf | |
| お姉言葉 | オネエことば | sociolect emphasizing the femininity of the speaker (esp. used by homosexual men) | |
| お茶っ葉 | おちゃっぱ | tea leaves | |
| はす葉氷 | はすはごおり | pancake ice | |
| わくら葉 | わくらば | blighted leaves; diseased leaves | |
| 万葉がな | まんようがな | man'yōgana; early Japanese syllabary of Chinese characters used phonetically | |
| 三出複葉 | さんしゅつふくよう | ternate compound leaf | |
| 三葉木通 | ミツバアケビ | chocolate vine (Akebia trifoliata); three leaf akebia | |
| 三葉空木 | ミツバウツギ | Bumald bladdernut (Staphylea bumalda); Japanese bladdernut | |
| 三葉躑躅 | ミツバツツジ | expanded azalea (Rhododendron dilatatum) | |
| 三葉通草 | ミツバアケビ | chocolate vine (Akebia trifoliata); three leaf akebia | |
| 三葉黄蓮 | ミツバオウレン | threeleaf goldthread (Coptis trifolia); savoyane | |
| 下郎言葉 | げろうことば | low-class language; vulgar words | |
| 丸葉の木 | まるばのき | Disanthus cercidifolius (species of witch-hazel) | |
| 丸葉朝顔 | まるばあさがお | common morning glory (Ipomoea purpurea) | |
| 五葉の松 | いつはのまつ | Japanese white pine (Pinus parviflora) | |
| 全手葉椎 | マテバシイ | Japanese stone oak (Lithocarpus edulis) | |
| 内中胚葉 | ないちゅうはいよう | endomesoderm | |
| 凌霄葉蓮 | のうぜんはれん | nasturtium (Tropaeolum majus) | |
| 千葉県警 | ちばけんけい | Chiba Prefectural Police (abbr) | |
| 友達言葉 | ともだちことば | casual speech | |
| 吉原言葉 | よしわらことば | sociolect used by prostitutes in the Yoshiwara red light district during the Edo period | |
| 囃子言葉 | はやしことば | meaningless words added (to a traditional Japanese song) for rhythmical effect; words or utterances added to modulate the cadence of a song; non-lexical vocables | |
| 四葉塩竈 | よつばしおがま | Chamisso's lousewort (Pedicularis chamissonis var. japonica) | |
| 土地言葉 | とちことば | vernacular; local dialect | |
| 圧着葉書 | あっちゃくはがき | crimped postcard; pressure-sealed postcard | |
| 大祓言葉 | おおはらえのことば | norito read at a great purification event | |
| 大麦若葉 | おおむぎわかば | green barley; barley grass | |
| 官製葉書 | かんせいはがき | official (government) postcard; postal card | |
| 小一葉蘭 | こいちようらん | Ephippianthus schmidtii (species of orchid) | |
| 小葉の梣 | こばのとねりこ | Chinese flowering ash (Fraxinus lanuginosa form. serrata) | |
| 川原松葉 | かわらまつば | our lady's bedstraw (Galium verum); yellow bedstraw | |
| 広葉雪笹 | ひろはゆきざさ | Maianthemum yesoense (flowering plant in the Asparagaceae family) | |
| 役所言葉 | やくしょことば | bureaucratic jargon; officialese; gobbledygook | |
| 往復葉書 | おうふくはがき | postcard with a reply card attached | |
| 御国言葉 | みくにことば | Japanese (language) | |
| 御茶っ葉 | おちゃっぱ | tea leaves | |
| 打ち言葉 | うちことば | typed language (as opposed to spoken language or formal written language); language used in digital written communication (characterized by abbreviations, emoticons, etc.) | |
| 掌状複葉 | しょうじょうふくよう | palmate compound leaf | |
| 掛け言葉 | かけことば | kakekotoba; pivot word; play on words (esp. in poetry); pun | |
| 替へ言葉 | かえことば | password | |
| 木の葉虫 | このはむし | leaf insect (esp. species Phyllium pulchrifolium) | |
| 木の葉蟹 | コノハガニ | arrowhead crab (Huenia heraldica); halimeda crab | |
| 木の葉鳥 | このはどり | leafbird; fairy bluebird | |
| 木葉天狗 | こっぱてんぐ | weak tengu; small tengu | |
| 木葉微塵 | こっぱみじん | broken into small fragments; smashed to atoms; fragments and splinters; smithereens | |
| 朴葉みそ | ほおばみそ | magnolia leaves grilled with miso and negi | |
| 朴葉味噌 | ほおばみそ | magnolia leaves grilled with miso and negi | |
| 松枯葉蛾 | マツカレハ | pine moth (Dendrolimus spectabilis) | |
| 松葉崩し | まつばくずし | sexual position in which the man sits astride one of the woman's legs whilst holding the other one up | |
| 枯れ葉剤 | かれはざい | defoliant | |
| 枯れ葉色 | かれはいろ | dead-leaf color; yellowish brown | |
| 柿の葉鮨 | かきのはずし | sushi wrapped in persimmon leaf | |
| 栃葉人参 | とちばにんじん | Japanese ginseng (Panax japonicus) | |
| 根喰葉虫 | ねくいはむし | leaf beetle (of subfamily Donaciinae) | |
| 梣葉の楓 | とねりこばのかえで | box elder (Acer negundo); boxelder maple; ash-leaved maple; maple ash | |
| 棘紅葉貝 | とげもみじがい | sand sifting starfish (Astropecten polyacanthus); comb star | |
| 武者言葉 | ぶしゃことば | samurai words and phrases | |
| 流行言葉 | はやりことば | buzzword; popular expression; vogue word or phrase | |
| 浮葉植物 | ふようしょくぶつ | floating-leaved plant; floating plant | |
| 照葉狂言 | てりはきょうげん | type of theater which combines elements of noh, kyogen, and kabuki with dances and popular songs (theatre) | |
| 甘い言葉 | あまいことば | alluring words; endearing words; sugared words; sweet words | |
| 田舎言葉 | いなかことば | provincial dialect; rural dialect | |
| 矮鶏檜葉 | チャボひば | Chamaecyparis obtusa var. breviramea (ornamental variety of hinoki cypress) | |
| 硬葉樹林 | こうようじゅりん | sclerophyll forest; sclerophyllous forest; hardwood forest | |
| 神の言葉 | かみのことば | Word of God; God's Word; sword of the Spirit; Logos (i.e. the Trinity incarnate in Jesus Christ) | |
| 私製葉書 | しせいはがき | unofficial postcard; private mailing card | |
| 空似言葉 | そらにことば | false friend | |
| 笹葉銀蘭 | ささばぎんらん | Cephalanthera longibracteata (species of orchid) | |
| 紅葉に鹿 | もみじにしか | match made in heaven; perfect match; great coupling; sika deer and maple leaves (a common motif in poetry and classical Japanese painting) | |
| 紅葉の衣 | もみじのころも | comparing beautiful autumn leaves to a garment | |
| 紅葉前線 | こうようぜんせん | autumn foliage front; fall foliage front | |
| 紅葉卸し | もみじおろし | grated daikon and chili; whole daikon with a chili notched inside and then grated together; grated daikon and carrot | |
| 紅葉葉楓 | もみじばふう | sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua); redgum | |
| 紅葉饅頭 | もみじまんじゅう | steamed bun shaped like a maple leaf | |
| 細葉人参 | ほそばにんじん | annual mugwort (Artemisia annua) | |
| 緑葉甘藍 | りょくようかんらん | kale (Brassica oleracea var. acephala) | |
| 繋ぎ言葉 | つなぎことば | filler word; filler phrase | |
| 罵り言葉 | ののしりことば | abusive language; expletive; swear word; curse word | |
| 羽状複葉 | うじょうふくよう | pinnate compound leaf | |
| 茎葉植物 | けいようしょくぶつ | cormophyte | |
| 落ち葉色 | おちばいろ | russet | |
| 落葉喬木 | らくようきょうぼく | deciduous tall tree | |
| 落葉焚き | おちばたき | burning fallen leaves; autumn leaf burning | |
| 葉たばこ | はタバコ | leaf tobacco | |
| 葉ろう石 | ようろうせき | pyrophyllite | |
| 葉タバコ | はタバコ | leaf tobacco | |
| 葉レタス | はレタス | leaf lettuce | |