| 言葉 | ことば | language; dialect; word; phrase | n5 |
| 葉 | は | leaf; blade (of grass); (pine) needle; frond | n3 |
| 紅葉 | こうよう | leaves turning red (in autumn); red leaves; autumn colours; fall colors | n2 |
| 木の葉 | このは | leaf (of a tree); tree leaves; foliage | n3 |
| 落葉 | おちば | fallen leaves; leaf litter; falling leaves; leaf fall | n1 |
| 千葉 | ちば | Chiba (city, prefecture) | |
| 青葉 | あおば | fresh leaves | |
| 若葉 | わかば | new leaves; young leaves; fresh verdure | |
| 葉書 | はがき | postcard; memo; note; card | n5 |
| 葉巻 | はまき | cigar | |
| 枝葉 | えだは | branches and leaves; foliage; unimportant details; nonessentials | |
| 枯葉 | かれは | dead leaf; dry leaves | |
| 松葉 | まつば | pine needle | |
| 万葉集 | まんようしゅう | Man'yōshū (8th century anthology of Japanese poetry) | |
| 萬葉集 | まんようしゅう | Man'yōshū (8th century anthology of Japanese poetry) | |
| 万葉 | まんよう | Man'yōshū (8th century anthology of Japanese poetry); thousands of leaves; thousands of years; all ages | |
| 千葉県 | ちばけん | Chiba Prefecture (Kanto area) | |
| 千葉縣 | ちばけん | Chiba Prefecture (Kanto area) | |
| 一葉 | いちよう | one leaf; one page; one sheet; one card | n3 |
| 絵葉書 | えはがき | picture postcard | n3 |
| 黄葉 | もみじ | maple (tree); red leaves (of autumn); autumn colors; leaves changing color | n1 |
| 落葉松 | からまつ | (Japanese) larch (Larix leptolepis, Larix kaempferi) | |
| 草葉 | くさば | blades of grass | |
| 言葉づかい | ことばづかい | speech; expression; wording; language | n2 |
| 二葉 | によう | two flat things | |
| 合言葉 | あいことば | password; watchword; motto; slogan | |
| 蓮葉 | はすは | lotus leaf; vulgar; wanton | |
| 木葉 | こっぱ | wood chip; splinter; worthless thing; worthless person | |
| 葉桜 | はざくら | cherry tree in leaf; cherry tree whose blossoms have fallen, revealing the young leaves | |
| 言葉少な | ことばずくな | laconic; of few words; reticent; quiet | |
| 落ち葉 | おちば | fallen leaves; leaf litter; falling leaves; leaf fall | n2 |
| 葉末 | はずえ | tip of a leaf | |
| 朽葉 | くちば | decayed leaves; russet; tawny; yellow-brown | |
| 針葉樹 | しんようじゅ | conifer; needle-leaved tree | n2 |
| 言葉尻 | ことばじり | word ending; way of ending one's words; slip of the tongue; verbal mistake | |
| 緑葉 | りょくよう | green leaves | |
| 若者言葉 | わかものことば | words used by young people; slang | |
| 葉っぱ | はっぱ | leaf; blade (of grass); (pine) needle; marijuana | n4 |
| 双葉 | ふたば | seed leaves (of a dicot); cotyledons; bud; sprout | |
| 檜葉 | ひば | hinoki leaf; hiba false arborvitae (species of cypress, Thujopsis dolabrata); small ornamental false cypress (i.e. a variety of hinoki or a related species) | |
| 言の葉 | ことのは | word; waka (classic Japanese poem, esp. a tanka) | |
| 中葉 | ちゅうよう | about the middle (of an era); middle lobe (right lung); median lobe (prostate) | |
| 松葉杖 | まつばづえ | crutch; crutches | |
| 麻の葉 | あさのは | family crest shaped as a hemp leaf; motif made from entwined hexagons | |
| 末葉 | まつよう | end (of an era, century); close; descendant | |
| 葉ずれ | はずれ | rustling of leaves; rustling of grass | n2 |
| 枯れ葉 | かれは | dead leaf; dry leaves | |
| 落葉樹 | らくようじゅ | deciduous tree | |
| 大葉 | おおば | beefsteak plant; perilla; megaphylls; large leaf | |
| 広葉 | こうよう | broad leaf | n2 |
| 菜っ葉 | なっぱ | leaf vegetable; greens; vegetable leaves | |
| 嫩葉 | わかば | new leaves; young leaves; fresh verdure | |
| 葉茶屋 | はぢゃや | tea shop; tea merchant | |
| 葉鶏頭 | はげいとう | Joseph's coat (Amaranthus tricolor); tampala | |
| 葉陰 | はかげ | shadow of a leaf or tree | |
| 病葉 | わくらば | blighted leaves; diseased leaves | |
| 三つ葉 | みつば | mitsuba (Cryptotaenia japonica); Japanese honewort; Japanese honeywort; Japanese chervil | |
| 葉越し | はごし | between the leaves; through the leaves | |
| 薄葉 | うすよう | thin Japanese paper (esp. vellum paper); Japanese tissue | |
| 葉隠れ | はがくれ | hiding in the leaves | |
| 葉脈 | ようみゃく | leaf venation; leaf nervature; leaf vein; leaf nerve | |
| 湯葉 | ゆば | tofu skin; dried beancurd; delicacy made from the skin of gently boiled soybean milk | |
| 葉柄 | ようへい | leaf stalk; petiole | |
| 松葉牡丹 | まつばぼたん | moss-rose purslane (Portulaca grandiflora) | |
| 葉月 | はづき | eighth month of the lunar calendar | |
| 葉風 | はかぜ | breeze rustling through leaves | |
| 言葉遣い | ことばづかい | speech; expression; wording; language | n2 |
| 飼葉 | かいば | fodder | |
| 葉酸 | ようさん | folic acid | |
| 合い言葉 | あいことば | password; watchword; motto; slogan | |
| 葉蘭 | はらん | cast iron plant (Aspidistra elatior); baran; green plastic garnish (orig. made from leaves) used in lunch boxes, with sushi, etc. | |
| 万葉仮名 | まんようがな | man'yōgana; early Japanese syllabary of Chinese characters used phonetically | |
| 荷葉 | かよう | lotus leaf | n5 |
| 話し言葉 | はなしことば | spoken language; colloquial expression | n2 |
| お言葉 | おことば | (your) words; what you say; what you have said; a few words (of welcome, advice, etc.) | |
| 紅葉狩 | もみじがり | autumn-leaf viewing; fall-leaf viewing | |
| 葉牡丹 | はぼたん | ornamental kale (Brassica oleracea var. acephala) | |
| 葉緑素 | ようりょくそ | chlorophyl | |
| 柳葉 | やないば | willow-leaf arrowhead; part of a Japanese stirrup; willow leaf | |
| 門葉 | もんよう | bloodline; lineage; family; clan | |
| 桐一葉 | きりひとは | falling paulownia leaf signaling the beginning of autumn (fall) | |
| 蓮っ葉 | はすっぱ | vulgar; wanton | |
| 通り言葉 | とおりことば | common word; common phrase; everyday expression; byword | |
| 菜っ葉服 | なっぱふく | (light blue) overalls; workman's overalls | |
| 子葉 | しよう | cotyledon; seed leaf | n3 |
| 蔦紅葉 | つたもみじ | maple; scarlet-tinged ivy | |
| 広葉樹 | こうようじゅ | broadleaf tree; broad-leaved tree | n2 |
| 葉擦れ | はずれ | rustling of leaves; rustling of grass | n2 |
| 花言葉 | はなことば | language of flowers (e.g. the use of red roses to signify love); floriography | |
| 三葉 | みつば | mitsuba (Cryptotaenia japonica); Japanese honewort; Japanese honeywort; Japanese chervil | |
| 茶葉 | ちゃば | tea leaf; tea leaves | |
| 国言葉 | くにことば | local dialect; vernacular; provincialism; national language | |
| 大和言葉 | やまとことば | word of Japanese origin; native Japanese word | |
| 買い言葉 | かいことば | retort (to an insult, jeer, etc.) | |
| 単葉 | たんよう | simple leaf; unifoliate leaf; monoplane (aircraft) | |
| 干葉 | ひば | dried leaves; dried daikon leaves | |
| 茎葉 | けいよう | stems and leaves | |
| 複葉 | ふくよう | compound leaf; multifoliate leaf; biplane (aircraft) | |
| 売り言葉 | うりことば | fighting words; inflammatory words; provocative remark | |
| 言葉じり | ことばじり | word ending; way of ending one's words; slip of the tongue; verbal mistake | |