| 言葉 | ことば | language; dialect; word; phrase | n5 |
| 葉 | は | leaf; blade (of grass); (pine) needle; frond | n3 |
| 紅葉 | こうよう | leaves turning red (in autumn); red leaves; autumn colours; fall colors | n2 |
| 千葉 | ちば | Chiba (city, prefecture) | |
| 木の葉 | このは | leaf (of a tree); tree leaves; foliage | n3 |
| 落葉 | おちば | fallen leaves; leaf litter; falling leaves; leaf fall | n1 |
| 青葉 | あおば | fresh leaves | |
| 若葉 | わかば | new leaves; young leaves; fresh verdure | |
| 枝葉 | えだは | branches and leaves; foliage; unimportant details; nonessentials | |
| 枯葉 | かれは | dead leaf; dry leaves | |
| 万葉 | まんよう | Man'yōshū (8th century anthology of Japanese poetry); thousands of leaves; thousands of years; all ages | |
| 松葉 | まつば | pine needle | |
| 一葉 | いちよう | one leaf; one page; one sheet; one card | n3 |
| 若者言葉 | わかものことば | words used by young people; slang | |
| 黄葉 | もみじ | maple (tree); red leaves (of autumn); autumn colors; leaves changing color | n1 |
| 二葉 | によう | two flat things | |
| 病葉 | わくらば | blighted leaves; diseased leaves | |
| 草葉 | くさば | blades of grass | |
| 落ち葉 | おちば | fallen leaves; leaf litter; falling leaves; leaf fall | n2 |
| 合言葉 | あいことば | password; watchword; motto; slogan | |
| 花言葉 | はなことば | language of flowers (e.g. the use of red roses to signify love); floriography | |
| 双葉 | ふたば | seed leaves (of a dicot); cotyledons; bud; sprout | |
| 蓮葉 | はすは | lotus leaf; vulgar; wanton | |
| 木葉 | こっぱ | wood chip; splinter; worthless thing; worthless person | |
| 褒め言葉 | ほめことば | words of praise; eulogy; compliment | |
| 朽葉 | くちば | decayed leaves; russet; tawny; yellow-brown | |
| 中葉 | ちゅうよう | about the middle (of an era); middle lobe (right lung); median lobe (prostate) | |
| 大葉 | おおば | beefsteak plant; perilla; megaphylls; large leaf | |
| 書き言葉 | かきことば | written word; written language | n2 |
| 緑葉 | りょくよう | green leaves | |
| 話し言葉 | はなしことば | spoken language; colloquial expression | n2 |
| 檜葉 | ひば | hinoki leaf; hiba false arborvitae (species of cypress, Thujopsis dolabrata); small ornamental false cypress (i.e. a variety of hinoki or a related species) | |
| 言の葉 | ことのは | word; waka (classic Japanese poem, esp. a tanka) | |
| 茶葉 | ちゃば | tea leaf; tea leaves | |
| 枯れ葉 | かれは | dead leaf; dry leaves | |
| 末葉 | まつよう | end (of an era, century); close; descendant | |
| 麻の葉 | あさのは | family crest shaped as a hemp leaf; motif made from entwined hexagons | |
| 広葉 | こうよう | broad leaf | n2 |
| 菜っ葉 | なっぱ | leaf vegetable; greens; vegetable leaves | |
| 三つ葉 | みつば | mitsuba (Cryptotaenia japonica); Japanese honewort; Japanese honeywort; Japanese chervil | |
| 遊ばせ言葉 | あそばせことば | polite language used by women | |
| 嫩葉 | わかば | new leaves; young leaves; fresh verdure | |
| お言葉 | おことば | (your) words; what you say; what you have said; a few words (of welcome, advice, etc.) | |
| 色葉 | いろは | traditional ordering of the Japanese syllabary; fundamentals; the ABCs of ... | |
| 湯葉 | ゆば | tofu skin; dried beancurd; delicacy made from the skin of gently boiled soybean milk | |
| 薄葉 | うすよう | thin Japanese paper (esp. vellum paper); Japanese tissue | |
| 単葉 | たんよう | simple leaf; unifoliate leaf; monoplane (aircraft) | |
| 複葉 | ふくよう | compound leaf; multifoliate leaf; biplane (aircraft) | |
| 子葉 | しよう | cotyledon; seed leaf | n3 |
| 小葉 | しょうよう | lobe; lobule; lobulus; leaflet | |
| 大和言葉 | やまとことば | word of Japanese origin; native Japanese word | |
| 合い言葉 | あいことば | password; watchword; motto; slogan | |
| 茎葉 | けいよう | stems and leaves | |
| ほめ言葉 | ほめことば | words of praise; eulogy; compliment | |
| 押し葉 | おしば | pressed leaves | |
| 飼葉 | かいば | fodder | |
| 桐一葉 | きりひとは | falling paulownia leaf signaling the beginning of autumn (fall) | |
| 荷葉 | かよう | lotus leaf | n5 |
| 双子葉 | そうしよう | dicotyledon; dicot | |
| 柳葉 | やないば | willow-leaf arrowhead; part of a Japanese stirrup; willow leaf | |
| 門葉 | もんよう | bloodline; lineage; family; clan | |
| 蓮っ葉 | はすっぱ | vulgar; wanton | |
| 通り言葉 | とおりことば | common word; common phrase; everyday expression; byword | |
| 蔦紅葉 | つたもみじ | maple; scarlet-tinged ivy | |
| 三葉 | みつば | mitsuba (Cryptotaenia japonica); Japanese honewort; Japanese honeywort; Japanese chervil | |
| 忌み言葉 | いみことば | taboo word; euphemism (used in place of a taboo word) | |
| 買い言葉 | かいことば | retort (to an insult, jeer, etc.) | |
| 前頭葉 | ぜんとうよう | frontal lobe | n1 |
| 新葉 | しんば | new leaves; fresh verdure | |
| 外胚葉 | がいはいよう | ectoderm | |
| 売り言葉 | うりことば | fighting words; inflammatory words; provocative remark | |
| 本葉 | ほんば | true leaf; foliage leaf | n1 |
| 国言葉 | くにことば | local dialect; vernacular; provincialism; national language | |
| 干葉 | ひば | dried leaves; dried daikon leaves | |
| 中胚葉 | ちゅうはいよう | mesoderm | |
| 托葉 | たくよう | stipule | |
| 前葉 | ぜんよう | preceding page; anterior pituitary | |
| 古葉 | ふるば | old leaf; old leaves | |
| 売言葉 | うりことば | fighting words; inflammatory words; provocative remark | |
| 御言葉 | おことば | (your) words; what you say; what you have said; a few words (of welcome, advice, etc.) | |
| 里言葉 | さとことば | countryside dialect; sociolect or secret language used by prostitutes in red-light districts during the Edo period | |
| 榎葉 | えのは | landlocked masu salmon | |
| 譲葉 | ゆずりは | false daphne (Daphniphyllum macropodum); yuzuriha | |
| 単子葉 | たんしよう | monocotyledon; monocot | |
| 女房言葉 | にょうぼうことば | secret language of court ladies (Muromachi period) | |
| 五葉 | ごよう | Japanese white pine (favored for gardens and bonsai); goyoumatsu | n2 |
| 口言葉 | くちことば | spoken language; spoken words; language | |
| 買言葉 | かいことば | retort (to an insult, jeer, etc.) | |
| 四つ葉 | よつば | plant having four leaves on one stalk | |
| 後葉 | こうよう | posterity; future generations; descendant; posterior pituitary | n2 |
| 京葉 | けいよう | Tokyo and Chiba | |
| 厚葉 | あつよう | thick Japanese paper (esp. vellum paper) | |
| 飼い葉 | かいば | fodder | |
| 逆さ言葉 | さかさことば | word said backwards; word of opposite meaning | |
| 乾葉 | ひば | dried leaves; dried daikon leaves | |
| 胚葉 | はいよう | germ layer; germinal epithelium | |
| 内胚葉 | ないはいよう | endoderm | |
| 江戸言葉 | えどことば | Edo dialect | |
| 楓葉 | ふうよう | maple leaf | |
| 金葉 | きんよう | gold leaf | |
| み言葉 | みことば | God's word; word of God | |
| 根生葉 | こんせいよう | radical leaf; rosette | |
| 飛花落葉 | ひからくよう | scattering of the blossoms and falling of the leaves; the impermanence of worldly things | |
| あそばせ言葉 | あそばせことば | polite language used by women | |
| 間葉 | かんよう | mesenchyme | n1 |
| 右葉 | うよう | right lobe | |
| 照葉 | てりは | beautiful shiny autumn leaves | |
| 肺葉 | はいよう | pulmonary lobe; lobe of the lung | |
| 裸葉 | らよう | sterile frond | |
| 銀葉 | ぎんよう | thin sheet of silver; silver foil; silverleaf; censer | |
| 初紅葉 | はつもみじ | first maple leaves to turn red in the season | |
| 普通葉 | ふつうよう | foliage leaf | |
| 菜葉 | なっぱ | leaf vegetable; greens; vegetable leaves | |
| 後頭葉 | こうとうよう | occipital lobe | |
| 松の葉 | まつのは | pine needle; small gift; souvenir | |
| 花葉 | かよう | floral leaf | n5 |
| 針葉 | しんよう | (pine) needle; needle-leaf | n4 |
| 杪葉 | うらば | end leaves; top leaves; last leaves | |
| 桧葉 | ひば | hinoki leaf; hiba false arborvitae (species of cypress, Thujopsis dolabrata); small ornamental false cypress (i.e. a variety of hinoki or a related species) | |
| 苞葉 | ほうよう | bract | |
| 貝葉 | ばいよう | palm-leaf manuscript | |
| 人工葉 | じんこうは | artificial leaf | |
| 多羅葉 | たらよう | lusterleaf holly (Ilex latifolia); pattra (palmyra leaves used in Ancient India for writing upon) | |
| 忌言葉 | いみことば | taboo word; euphemism (used in place of a taboo word) | |
| 文言葉 | ふみことば | language used when writing letters | |
| 明日葉 | あしたば | Angelica keiskei (species of angelica, a herb of the parsley family) | |
| 枇杷葉 | びわよう | loquat leaf (used in traditional Chinese medicine) | |
| 青朽葉 | あおくちば | bluish russet | |
| 頭頂葉 | とうちょうよう | parietal lobe | |
| 黄朽葉 | きくちば | reddish-yellow (colour); russet | |
| お国言葉 | おくにことば | local dialect; vernacular; provincialism | |
| 下町言葉 | したまちことば | working-class dialect of the Shitamachi area of Tokyo | |
| 文字言葉 | もじことば | word created by retaining the first syllable (or two) of a word and suffixing it with the word "moji" | |
| 早口言葉 | はやくちことば | tongue twister | |
| 樹葉 | じゅよう | tree leaf | n2 |
| 話言葉 | はなしことば | spoken language; colloquial expression | n2 |
| 初葉 | しょよう | beginning of an epoch; initial period | n1 |
| 摘葉 | てきよう | pruning excess leaves; leaf thinning | n1 |
| 次葉 | じよう | next page | n1 |
| 翼葉 | よくよう | petiole wing (leaf) | n1 |
| 肝葉 | かんよう | lobe of the liver | n1 |
| 上葉 | うわば | upper leaves | |
| 下葉 | したば | lower leaves | |
| 包葉 | ほうよう | bract | |
| 唄葉 | ばいよう | palm-leaf manuscript | |
| 桑葉 | くわば | mulberry leaf | |
| 蕉葉 | しょうよう | banana leaf | |
| 酸葉 | すいば | sorrel (Rumex acetosa); Common sorrel; garden sorrel; spinach dock | |
| 鉄葉 | ブリキ | tin plate | |
| 鱗葉 | りんよう | scale leaf (forming part of a bulb) | |
| 上質葉 | じょうしつば | high-quality leaves (e.g. green onions, tobacco, tea) | |
| 京言葉 | きょうことば | Kyoto dialect; Kyoto accent | |
| 伊呂葉 | いろは | traditional ordering of the Japanese syllabary; fundamentals; the ABCs of ... | |
| 側頭葉 | そくとうよう | temporal lobe | |
| 嚢状葉 | のうじょうよう | ascidium; pitcher | |
| 大根葉 | おねば | daikon, etc. trimmings, usu. added to rice | |
| 女言葉 | おんなことば | women's language; word used by women | |
| 季言葉 | きことば | seasonal word (in haiku) | |
| 完全葉 | かんぜんよう | complete leaf | |
| 対生葉 | たいせいよう | opposite leaves | |
| 山荷葉 | サンカヨウ | skeleton flower (Diphylleia grayi) | |
| 山言葉 | やまことば | euphemisms used by hunters, lumberjacks, etc. when in the wild; mountain language | |
| 岩檜葉 | いわひば | Selaginella tamariscina (species of spikemoss) | |
| 島言葉 | しまことば | island language; island dialect | |
| 廓言葉 | くるわことば | sociolect or secret language used by prostitutes in red-light districts (Edo period); vulgar words used by prostitutes (Edo period) | |
| 御根葉 | おねば | daikon, etc. trimmings, usu. added to rice | |
| 打言葉 | うちことば | typed language (as opposed to spoken language or formal written language); language used in digital written communication (characterized by abbreviations, emoticons, etc.) | |
| 捕虫葉 | ほちゅうよう | insectivorous leaf; trap leaf | |
| 木っ葉 | こっぱ | wood chip; splinter; worthless thing; worthless person | |
| 朽ち葉 | くちば | decayed leaves; russet; tawny; yellow-brown | |
| 松枯葉 | マツカレハ | pine moth (Dendrolimus spectabilis) | |
| 枕言葉 | まくらことば | pillow word; decorative word used prefixally in classical Japanese literature; preface; introduction | |
| 柿落葉 | かきおちば | fallen red persimmon leaves | |
| 根出葉 | こんしゅつよう | radical leaf; rosette; basal leaf | |
| 棄言葉 | すてことば | sharp parting remark | |
| 歌言葉 | うたことば | word mainly used in tanka; poetical word | |
| 沖言葉 | おきことば | euphemisms used by superstitious sailors (e.g. calling sardines "sundries", whales "Ebisu", etc.) | |
| 漏斗葉 | ろうとよう | infundibular leaf | |
| 照り葉 | てりは | beautiful shiny autumn leaves | |
| 田虫葉 | たむしば | willow-leafed magnolia (Magnolia salicifolia); anise magnolia | |
| 男言葉 | おとこことば | men's language; male language | |
| 胞子葉 | ほうしよう | fertile frond | |
| 草の葉 | くさのは | blade of grass | |
| 褒言葉 | ほめことば | words of praise; eulogy; compliment | |
| 譲り葉 | ゆずりは | false daphne (Daphniphyllum macropodum); yuzuriha | |
| 貫生葉 | かんせいよう | perfoliate leaf | |
| 郭言葉 | くるわことば | sociolect or secret language used by prostitutes in red-light districts (Edo period); vulgar words used by prostitutes (Edo period) | |
| 重言葉 | かさねことば | repeated word or phrase; redundant wording; succession of words of similar meaning; pleonasm | |
| 青紅葉 | あおもみじ | maple tree not yet turned red; kasane color combination (green at front and russet behind) | |
| 鮭冬葉 | さけとば | salmon jerky; dried salmon; cured salmon | |
| 鱗片葉 | りんぺんよう | scale leaf | |
| お姉言葉 | オネエことば | sociolect emphasizing the femininity of the speaker (esp. used by homosexual men) | |
| お茶っ葉 | おちゃっぱ | tea leaves | |
| わくら葉 | わくらば | blighted leaves; diseased leaves | |
| 三出複葉 | さんしゅつふくよう | ternate compound leaf | |
| 下郎言葉 | げろうことば | low-class language; vulgar words | |
| 内中胚葉 | ないちゅうはいよう | endomesoderm | |
| 友達言葉 | ともだちことば | casual speech | |
| 吉原言葉 | よしわらことば | sociolect used by prostitutes in the Yoshiwara red light district during the Edo period | |
| 囃子言葉 | はやしことば | meaningless words added (to a traditional Japanese song) for rhythmical effect; words or utterances added to modulate the cadence of a song; non-lexical vocables | |
| 土地言葉 | とちことば | vernacular; local dialect | |
| 大祓言葉 | おおはらえのことば | norito read at a great purification event | |
| 大麦若葉 | おおむぎわかば | green barley; barley grass | |
| 川原松葉 | かわらまつば | our lady's bedstraw (Galium verum); yellow bedstraw | |
| 役所言葉 | やくしょことば | bureaucratic jargon; officialese; gobbledygook | |
| 御国言葉 | みくにことば | Japanese (language) | |
| 御茶っ葉 | おちゃっぱ | tea leaves | |
| 打ち言葉 | うちことば | typed language (as opposed to spoken language or formal written language); language used in digital written communication (characterized by abbreviations, emoticons, etc.) | |
| 掌状複葉 | しょうじょうふくよう | palmate compound leaf | |
| 掛け言葉 | かけことば | kakekotoba; pivot word; play on words (esp. in poetry); pun | |
| 替へ言葉 | かえことば | password | |
| 武者言葉 | ぶしゃことば | samurai words and phrases | |
| 流行言葉 | はやりことば | buzzword; popular expression; vogue word or phrase | |
| 甘い言葉 | あまいことば | alluring words; endearing words; sugared words; sweet words | |
| 田舎言葉 | いなかことば | provincial dialect; rural dialect | |
| 矮鶏檜葉 | チャボひば | Chamaecyparis obtusa var. breviramea (ornamental variety of hinoki cypress) | |
| 神の言葉 | かみのことば | Word of God; God's Word; sword of the Spirit; Logos (i.e. the Trinity incarnate in Jesus Christ) | |
| 空似言葉 | そらにことば | false friend | |
| 繋ぎ言葉 | つなぎことば | filler word; filler phrase | |
| 罵り言葉 | ののしりことば | abusive language; expletive; swear word; curse word | |
| 羽状複葉 | うじょうふくよう | pinnate compound leaf | |
| 誉め言葉 | ほめことば | words of praise; eulogy; compliment | |
| 貝多羅葉 | ばいたらよう | pattra (palmyra leaves used in Ancient India for writing upon) | |
| 踊り言葉 | おどりことば | word consisting of (two) repeated syllables | |
| 躍り言葉 | おどりことば | word consisting of (two) repeated syllables | |
| 遊び言葉 | あそびことば | filled pause (e.g. um, er); filler word | |
| 重ね言葉 | かさねことば | repeated word or phrase; redundant wording; succession of words of similar meaning; pleonasm | |
| 金枝玉葉 | きんしぎょくよう | member of the Imperial family; royalty; beautiful clouds | |
| 隠し言葉 | かくしことば | secret language; argot | |
| 3出複葉 | さんしゅつふくよう | ternate compound leaf | |
| おねえ言葉 | オネエことば | sociolect emphasizing the femininity of the speaker (esp. used by homosexual men) | |
| お役所言葉 | おやくしょことば | bureaucratic jargon; officialese; gobbledygook | |
| さ入れ言葉 | さいれことば | sa-added word (i.e. causative forms with an extra 'sa' like 'ikasaseru' for 'iku') | |
| つなぎ言葉 | つなぎことば | filler word; filler phrase | |
| とおり言葉 | とおりことば | common word; common phrase; everyday expression; byword | |
| ぬれ落ち葉 | ぬれおちば | wet fallen leaves; retired men who get underfoot at home | |
| はやし言葉 | はやしことば | meaningless words added (to a traditional Japanese song) for rhythmical effect; words or utterances added to modulate the cadence of a song; non-lexical vocables | |
| やまと言葉 | やまとことば | word of Japanese origin; native Japanese word | |
| ら抜き言葉 | らぬきことば | dropping the "ra" in the potential form of verbs formed with "-rareru" | |
| れ足す言葉 | れたすことば | adding a superfluous "re" to the potential form of a godan verb | |
| オネエ言葉 | オネエことば | sociolect emphasizing the femininity of the speaker (esp. used by homosexual men) | |
| サ入れ言葉 | さいれことば | sa-added word (i.e. causative forms with an extra 'sa' like 'ikasaseru' for 'iku') | |
| チャボ檜葉 | チャボひば | Chamaecyparis obtusa var. breviramea (ornamental variety of hinoki cypress) | |
| 以呂波紅葉 | いろはもみじ | Japanese maple (Acer palmatum) | |
| 四文字言葉 | よんもじことば | four-letter word (esp. in English) | |
| 大和言の葉 | やまとことのは | word of Japanese origin; native Japanese word; waka; classic Japanese poem | |
| 大祓の言葉 | おおはらえのことば | norito read at a great purification event | |
| 山の手言葉 | やまのてことば | refined speech of the uptown residents of Tokyo | |
| 流行り言葉 | はやりことば | buzzword; popular expression; vogue word or phrase | |
| 濡れ落ち葉 | ぬれおちば | wet fallen leaves; retired men who get underfoot at home | |
| 閉会の言葉 | へいかいのじ | closing address | |
| 開会の言葉 | かいかいのじ | opening address | |
| 険しい言葉 | けわしいことば | harsh language | |
| ありんす言葉 | ありんすことば | sociolect used by prostitutes in the Yoshiwara red light district during the Edo period | |
| てよだわ言葉 | てよだわことば | teyo-dawa speech; mid-Meiji period schoolgirl slang in which sentence-end particles "teyo" and "dawa" were used prominently | |
| ののしり言葉 | ののしりことば | abusive language; expletive; swear word; curse word | |
| 偶数羽状複葉 | ぐうすううじょうふくよう | paripinnate compound leaf; even-pinnate compound leaf | |
| 刺のある言葉 | とげのあることば | stinging (barbed) words; harsh language | |
| 刺の有る言葉 | とげのあることば | stinging (barbed) words; harsh language | |
| 奇数羽状複葉 | きすううじょうふくよう | imparipinnate compound leaf; odd-pinnate compound leaf | |
| 屋久種子五葉 | やくたねごよう | Amami pine (Pinus amamiana); Yakushima white pine | |
| 脳下垂体前葉 | のうかすいたいぜんよう | anterior pituitary; pars distalis; adenohypophysis | |
| 赤ちゃん言葉 | あかちゃんことば | baby talk; baby language; babbling | |
| クッション言葉 | クッションことば | word to soften awkward topics (esp. refusal in business conversation, e.g. "I am afraid that ...") | |
| コヘレトの言葉 | コヘレトのことば | Ecclesiastes (book of the Bible); words of Qohelet | |
| 針を含んだ言葉 | はりをふくんだことば | stinging words; biting remarks | |
| 売り言葉に買い言葉 | うりことばにかいことば | (verbal) tit for tat | |