| 日本語 | にほんご | Japanese (language) | n5 |
| 英語 | えいご | English (language) | n5 |
| 類語 | るいご | quasi-synonym (word that has a similar meaning to another, but is not interchangeable) | |
| 用語 | ようご | term; terminology; wording; choice of words | n2 |
| 英語版 | えいごばん | English version; English-language edition | |
| 語る | かたる | to talk about; to speak of; to tell; to narrate | n3 |
| 物語 | ものがたり | story; tale; narrative; account | n3 |
| 対義語 | たいぎご | antonym | |
| 日本国語大辞典 | にほんこくごだいじてん | Nihon Kokugo Daijiten (Japanese dictionary published by Shogakukan) | |
| 語 | ご | word; term; language; speech | n3 |
| 類義語 | るいぎご | similar words; words of similar meaning; synonym | |
| 語源 | ごげん | origin of a word; derivation of a word; etymology | |
| 言語 | げんご | language | n3 |
| 関連語 | かんれんご | related term; associated words | |
| 熟語 | じゅくご | kanji compound; idiom; idiomatic phrase | |
| 四字熟語 | よじじゅくご | four-character compound word (esp. idiomatic) | |
| フランス語 | フランスご | French (language) | |
| 単語 | たんご | word; vocabulary | n3 |
| 用語解説 | ようごかいせつ | glossary | |
| 古語辞典 | こごじてん | dictionary of archaisms | |
| 敬語 | けいご | honorific; term of respect; polite expression; honorific language | n3 |
| ベトナム語 | ベトナムご | Vietnamese (language) | |
| インドネシア語 | インドネシアご | Indonesian (language); Bahasa Indonesia | |
| タイ語 | タイご | Thai (language) | |
| 業界用語 | ぎょうかいようご | industry terminology; professional jargon; buzzword | |
| 中国語 | ちゅうごくご | Chinese (language) | n5 |
| 国語辞典 | こくごじてん | Japanese-language dictionary; dictionary of a national language | |
| 国語 | こくご | national language; Japanese language (esp. as a school subject in Japan); one's native language; mother tongue | n3 |
| 國語 | こくご | national language; Japanese language (esp. as a school subject in Japan); one's native language; mother tongue | n3 |
| 物語る | ものがたる | to tell (a story); to give an account of (an event, experience, etc.); to relate; to recount | n1 |
| 落語 | らくご | rakugo; traditional Japanese comic storytelling; comic story (told by a professional storyteller) | n2 |
| 語彙力 | ごいりょく | (the extent of) one's vocabulary | |
| 語句 | ごく | words and phrases; words | n2 |
| 季語 | きご | seasonal word (in haiku) | |
| 同義語 | どうぎご | synonym | |
| 反対語 | はんたいご | antonym | |
| 語尾 | ごび | (inflectional) ending of a word; end of a sentence | |
| 日本語版 | にほんごばん | Japanese (language) version; Japanese edition | |
| 語学 | ごがく | study of foreign languages; linguistics | n3 |
| 語り | かたり | talk; recital; narration; topic | |
| 語り合う | かたりあう | to talk together | |
| 用語集 | ようごしゅう | glossary; vocabulary | |
| 一語 | いちご | one word | n5 |
| 成語 | せいご | set phrase; idiomatic expression | n2 |
| 源氏物語 | げんじものがたり | The Tale of Genji (Heian-period classic) | |
| 語頭 | ごとう | first part of a word | |
| 英単語 | えいたんご | English word | |
| 漢語 | かんご | Japanese word of Chinese origin; Sino-Japanese word; language of the Han people; Chinese | n4 |
| 隠語 | いんご | secret language; jargon; cant; argot | |
| 隱語 | いんご | secret language; jargon; cant; argot | |
| 語気 | ごき | tone; manner of speaking | |
| 語彙 | ごい | vocabulary; lexicon; lexis; terminology | n1 |
| ドイツ語 | ドイツご | German (language) | |
| 語調 | ごちょう | tone (of voice); parlance; style; intonation | |
| 古語 | こご | archaic word; obsolete word; archaism; old saying | |
| 独語 | どくご | monologue; soliloquy; German (language) | |
| 英語訳 | えいごやく | English version; English translation | |
| 大言壮語 | たいげんそうご | big talk; boasting; bragging | |
| ラテン語 | ラテンご | Latin (language) | |
| 朝鮮語 | ちょうせんご | Korean (language) | |
| 英語力 | えいごりょく | command of English; proficiency in English; knowledge of English | |
| 新語 | しんご | new word; neologism; newly coined word; recent coinage | |
| 論語 | ろんご | the Analects of Confucius (one of the Four Books) | |
| 類語辞典 | るいごじてん | thesaurus; dictionary of synonyms | |
| イタリア語 | イタリアご | Italian (language) | |
| 訳語 | やくご | translation equivalent; equivalent word in translation; translation (of a word); gloss | |
| 文語 | ぶんご | written language; literary language; classical (or formal) written style based on Heian-period Japanese | |
| 俗語 | ぞくご | colloquialism; colloquial language; slang | |
| 言語道断 | ごんごどうだん | outrageous; preposterous; scandalous; inexcusable | |
| 言語道斷 | ごんごどうだん | outrageous; preposterous; scandalous; inexcusable | |
| 語呂合わせ | ごろあわせ | wordplay; play on words; pun; rhyming game | |
| 謙譲語 | けんじょうご | humble language (e.g. itadaku) | |
| 語感 | ごかん | sense of language; feeling of a word; impression a word makes; nuance | n1 |
| ビジネス用語 | ビジネスようご | business terminology; business jargon | |
| 口語 | こうご | spoken language; colloquial speech; (modern) spoken Japanese; written style based on (modern) spoken Japanese | n1 |
| 私語 | しご | whispering; private talk; talking (during a class, lecture, etc.) | n2 |
| スペイン語 | スペインご | Spanish (language) | |
| 専門用語 | せんもんようご | technical term; terminology; jargon | |
| 語らう | かたらう | to talk; to tell; to recite; to pledge | |
| 用語辞典 | ようごじてん | dictionary of terminology; glossary | |
| 標語 | ひょうご | motto; slogan; catchword | |
| 国語辞書 | こくごじしょ | Japanese-language dictionary; dictionary of a national language | |
| 外国語 | がいこくご | foreign language | n5 |
| 仏語 | ふつご | French (language) | |
| 佛語 | ふつご | French (language) | |
| 語形 | ごけい | word form | |
| ロシア語 | ロシアご | Russian (language) | |
| 文語形 | ぶんごけい | word form used in literary language | |
| カタカナ語 | かたかなご | katakana word; word written in katakana | |
| 蛮語 | ばんご | language spoken by the Emishi; languages spoken by the nanban during the Edo Period (e.g. Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch); foreign language | |
| 語りあう | かたりあう | to talk together | |
| 造語 | ぞうご | coinage; invention of a new word; coined word | |
| 英語学習 | えいごがくしゅう | learning English | |
| 韓国語 | かんこくご | Korean (language; esp. as spoken in South Korea) | |
| 目的語 | もくてきご | object | |
| 語幹 | ごかん | stem (non-inflecting part of a word); word stem | n1 |
| 丁寧語 | ていねいご | polite language (e.g. masu, desu) | |
| 検索語 | けんさくご | search term; search word | |
| 接頭語 | せっとうご | prefix | |
| 日本語訳 | にほんごやく | Japanese translation | |
| 死語 | しご | dead language; extinct language; obsolete word; dated word | n1 |
| 語義 | ごぎ | meaning of a word | |
| 術語 | じゅつご | technical term; terminology; nomenclature | |
| 語原 | ごげん | origin of a word; derivation of a word; etymology | |
| 原語 | げんご | original word; original language | n3 |
| 豪語 | ごうご | boasting; big talk; bombast; Australian English | |
| 現代語 | げんだいご | modern language; contemporary language; living language; modern Japanese | |
| 落語家 | らくごか | rakugo story teller; comic story teller | |
| 主語 | しゅご | subject | |
| 言語学 | げんごがく | linguistics | n2 |
| 略語 | りゃくご | abbreviation; acronym | |
| 尊敬語 | そんけいご | honorific language | |
| 難読語 | なんどくご | word with difficult-to-read kanji | |
| 問わず語り | とわずがたり | unprompted remark; unsolicited statement | |
| 英語圏 | えいごけん | English-speaking world; English-speaking countries; Anglosphere | |
| 現代語訳 | げんだいごやく | modern translation; translation into modern language (of a classical text, e.g. The Tale of Genji) | |
| 伊勢物語 | いせものがたり | Tales of Ise (Heian period collection of poems) | |
| 平家物語 | へいけものがたり | The Tale of the Heike; Heike Monogatari | |
| 時事用語 | じじようご | contemporary words; current terminology; words commonly heard in current affairs topics | |
| 言語聴覚士 | げんごちょうかくし | speech therapist | |
| 見出し語 | みだしご | headword (in a dictionary); entry word | |
| ギリシア語 | ギリシャご | Greek (language) | |
| 和語 | わご | Japanese language; wago; native Japanese words (as opposed to Chinese-derived words and other loanwords) | |
| 語数 | ごすう | number of words | |
| 語根 | ごこん | root; root word | |
| 言語化 | げんごか | verbalization; putting into words | |
| 反語 | はんご | irony; rhetorical question | |
| ポルトガル語 | ポルトガルご | Portuguese (language) | |
| 語り継ぐ | かたりつぐ | to pass down (a story) from generation to generation; to hand down | n1 |
| 流行語 | りゅうこうご | buzzword; vogue word; popular phrase | |
| 語部 | かたりべ | (professional) storyteller; hereditary role of narrator in early imperial court | |
| 接尾語 | せつびご | suffix | |
| 寝物語 | ねものがたり | pillow talk; conversation in bed; bedtime story | |
| 語り物 | かたりもの | a narrative | |
| 語りかける | かたりかける | to make a speech; to address | n2 |
| 夢物語 | ゆめものがたり | account of a dream; fantastic story; wild tale; empty dream | |
| 梵語 | ぼんご | Sanskrit | |
| 外来語 | がいらいご | loanword (in Japanese, esp. one of Western origin); word of foreign origin | n1 |
| 簡易言語 | かんいげんご | simplified language | |
| 語法 | ごほう | diction; grammar; syntax; usage | |
| 多言語 | たげんご | multilingual | |
| 口語形 | こうごけい | word form used in vernacular language (as opposed to classical language) | |
| 故事成語 | こじせいご | idiom derived from historical events or classical literature of China | |
| サンスクリット語 | サンスクリットご | Sanskrit | |
| 昔語り | むかしがたり | old story; reminiscence | |
| 千言万語 | せんげんばんご | a great many words; huge number of words | |
| 語り手 | かたりて | narrator; storyteller; reciter | n2 |
| 派生語 | はせいご | derivative (word) | |
| 語勢 | ごせい | emphasis (e.g. placed on a word); stress; tone (of voice) | |
| 勅語 | ちょくご | imperial rescript | n3 |
| ギリシャ語 | ギリシャご | Greek (language) | |
| 語弊 | ごへい | faulty statement; misleading statement; misunderstanding caused by a misleading statement | |
| 複合語 | ふくごうご | compound word; compound term | |
| 人語 | じんご | human speech; human language; sound of people talking | |
| 語呂 | ごろ | sound (of a sentence); euphony; wordplay; play on words | |
| 日常語 | にちじょうご | everyday language; common parlance; vernacular | |
| 広東語 | カントンご | Cantonese (language) | |
| 活用語 | かつようご | inflecting word (in Japanese); inflectional word | |
| プログラミング言語 | プログラミングげんご | programming language | |
| 標準語 | ひょうじゅんご | standard language (used in government, education, etc.); standard Japanese | |
| 英語名 | えいごめい | English name (for a country, etc.); English-derived nickname (used by someone with a non-Western personal name); Western name | |
| 評語 | ひょうご | critical remark; comment; grade (at school; e.g. A, B, C) | |
| 用語索引 | ようごさくいん | concordance | |
| アラビア語 | アラビアご | Arabic (language) | |
| 禅語 | ぜんご | Zen terminology; Zen words | n3 |
| 文章語 | ぶんしょうご | word used mainly in writing; literary language | |
| 壮語 | そうご | bragging; exaggeration | n2 |
| 蜚語 | ひご | baseless rumor; baseless rumour; gossip; false report | |
| 直接目的語 | ちょくせつもくてきご | direct object | |
| 述語 | じゅつご | predicate; predicate | |
| 言語学的 | げんごがくてき | linguistic | |
| 語り明かす | かたりあかす | to talk the night away; to talk all night | |
| 修飾語 | しゅうしょくご | modifier; qualifier | n1 |
| 語学力 | ごがくりょく | language learning ability; foreign language skills; linguistic ability | n2 |
| オランダ語 | オランダご | Dutch (language) | |
| 邦語 | ほうご | one's native language; Japanese | |
| ビジネス英語 | ビジネスえいご | business English | |
| 共通語 | きょうつうご | common language; lingua franca; standard language (language variety understood throughout a country) | |
| 語り口 | かたりくち | way of reciting; way of telling a story | |
| 結語 | けつご | conclusion; concluding remarks | |
| 日本語教育 | にほんごきょういく | Japanese-language education (for non-native speakers) | |
| 現代日本語 | げんだいにほんご | modern Japanese | |
| 連語 | れんご | compound word; phrase; collocation; copula | |
| 語録 | ごろく | analects; sayings | |
| 失語症 | しつごしょう | aphasia; dysphasia | |
| 単語帳 | たんごちょう | vocabulary notebook; ring of vocabulary flash cards | |
| ネット用語 | ネットようご | Internet jargon; online slang | |
| 母語 | ぼご | mother tongue; native language; protolanguage; parent language | n1 |
| 語誌 | ごし | etymological dictionary; glossary; thesaurus; history of words | |
| 語順 | ごじゅん | word order | |
| 国語科 | こくごか | Japanese language (as a school subject in Japan) | |
| 土語 | どご | language of the natives; local language; native tongue; dialect | |
| 使用語彙 | しようごい | active vocabulary | |
| 軍記物語 | ぐんきものがたり | war chronicle | |
| 口語体 | こうごたい | colloquial style; written style based on spoken language | |
| 法律用語 | ほうりつようご | legal term; law term | |
| 耳語 | じご | whispering | |
| アイヌ語 | アイヌご | Ainu (language) | |
| 言語療法 | げんごりょうほう | speech therapy | |
| 通語 | つうご | common saying; slang; argot | |
| 慣用語 | かんようご | idiom | |
| 百物語 | ひゃくものがたり | round of ghost stories (trad. at night with a lamp or candle being extinguished after each story) | |
| 符号語 | ふごうご | codeword | |
| トルコ語 | トルコご | Turkish (language) | |
| パーリ語 | パーリご | Pali (language) | |
| ヘブライ語 | ヘブライご | Hebrew (language) | |
| 語意 | ごい | meaning of a word | n1 |
| 激語 | げきご | harsh language | |
| 諸語 | しょご | (various) languages; language group; language family | |
| 対語 | ついご | kanji compound formed of opposing elements; antonym; conversation (face-to-face) | |
| 語族 | ごぞく | language family; family of languages | |
| 洋語 | ようご | Western language; Japanese word of Western origin | n2 |
| 公用語 | こうようご | official language | |
| 縁語 | えんご | use of related words to enhance expression (in classical Japanese poetry or prose); semantically related words | |
| 語りつぐ | かたりつぐ | to pass down (a story) from generation to generation; to hand down | n1 |
| 法語 | ほうご | Buddhist sermon | |
| 言語能力 | げんごのうりょく | (linguistic) competence; language capability | |
| 妄語 | もうご | falsehood (as one of the five sins in Buddhism); lie | |
| 隻語 | せきご | just a few words | |
| 台湾語 | たいわんご | Taiwanese (language); Taiwanese Hokkien | |
| 擬態語 | ぎたいご | phenomime; mimetic word; word that mimics an action, condition, or manner that does not make a sound (e.g. "damp", "calmly") | |
| 語い | ごい | vocabulary; lexicon; lexis; terminology | n1 |
| 客家語 | ハッカご | Hakka (language) | |
| 差別用語 | さべつようご | discriminatory terms | |
| 反意語 | はんいご | antonym | |
| 口語表現 | こうごひょうげん | colloquial expression; colloquialism | |
| 和製英語 | わせいえいご | Japanese word constructed of elements from one or more English terms; pseudo-English word or phrase coined in Japan; wasei eigo | |
| 弾き語り | ひきがたり | singing to one's own accompaniment; reciting while playing the shamisen, biwa, etc. | |
| 栄花物語 | えいがものがたり | Eiga Monogatari (11-12C epic); A Tale of Flowering Fortunes | |
| 下位語 | かいご | hyponym; narrower term | n3 |
| マン島語 | マンとうご | Manx (language) | |
| 医学用語 | いがくようご | medical term | |
| 日本語学 | にほんごがく | Japanese linguistics | |
| 言語障害 | げんごしょうがい | language disorder; speech disorder; speech impediment | |
| 新明解国語辞典 | しんめいかいこくごじてん | Shinmeikai Kokugo Jiten (Japanese dictionary published by Sanseido) | |
| 詩語 | しご | poetic diction | n1 |
| 逐語 | ちくご | following a text word by word (e.g. when translating) | |
| 借用語 | しゃくようご | loanword; loan word; borrowed word; borrowing | |
| 口語文 | こうごぶん | colloquial writing; text written in a spoken form of the language | |
| 流行語大賞 | りゅうこうごたいしょう | Buzzword of the Year Award (organized by publisher Jiyu Kokumin-sha) | |
| 語釈 | ごしゃく | explanation of a word (phrase, term, etc.); interpretation of a word | |
| 雅語 | がご | elegant words; refined diction; poetic expression; classical poetic language (esp. of the Heian period) | |
| 擬音語 | ぎおんご | onomatopoeic word | |
| 外語 | がいご | foreign language | |
| 仏教語 | ぶっきょうご | Buddhist terminology; word related to Buddhism | |
| 口語訳 | こうごやく | colloquial translation | |
| 国立国語研究所 | こくりつこくごけんきゅうしょ | National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics; NINJAL; Kokken | |
| 語格 | ごかく | usage; rules of grammar | n1 |
| 綺語 | きご | embellishing one's words (one of the ten evil deeds); embellished language; flowery language | |
| 出語り | でがたり | onstage appearance of the jōruri musicians and chanters (in kabuki) | |
| 合成語 | ごうせいご | compound word | |
| 語学学習 | ごがくがくしゅう | language study; language learning | |
| アイルランド語 | アイルランドご | Irish (language); Gaelic | |
| 補語 | ほご | complement | n2 |
| 日語 | にちご | Japanese (language) | |
| 恋物語 | こいものがたり | love story | |
| チェコ語 | チェコご | Czech (language) | |
| 活用語尾 | かつようごび | inflectional ending (in Japanese) | |
| 音声言語 | おんせいげんご | spoken language | |
| 日本語学校 | にほんごがっこう | Japanese language school (for non-native speakers) | |
| 廃語 | はいご | obsolete word | n1 |
| 同意語 | どういご | synonym | |
| 自立語 | じりつご | independent word; free-standing Japanese language elements (not auxiliaries or particles) | |
| 語源説 | ごげんせつ | etymological theory; etymology | |
| 歴史物語 | れきしものがたり | historical tale | |
| 言語知識 | げんごちしき | knowledge of language | |
| 倒語 | とうご | inverted word; verlan | |
| 英語検定 | えいごけんてい | English proficiency test (esp. the STEP test) | |
| 言語学者 | げんごがくしゃ | linguist | |
| 語りぐさ | かたりぐさ | story; topic (on everyone's lips); (the stuff of) legend | |
| モンゴル語 | モンゴルご | Mongolian (language) | |
| ハンガリー語 | ハンガリーご | Hungarian (language); Magyar | |
| 祖語 | そご | protolanguage; parent language | |
| 単語集 | たんごしゅう | word book | |
| 語り句 | かたりく | story; tale; unaccompanied part of the Heike Monogatari chanting | |
| 和製漢語 | わせいかんご | Japanese word constructed from Sino-Japanese elements; wasei kango | |
| ポーランド語 | ポーランドご | Polish (language) | |
| やさしい日本語 | やさしいにほんご | easy Japanese (that is easily understood by non-native speakers, children, etc.) | |
| 上位語 | じょういご | hypernym; hyperonym | |
| 索引語 | さくいんご | indexing term | |
| 英語教育 | えいごきょういく | teaching of English; English teaching | |
| フィンランド語 | フィンランドご | Finnish (language) | |
| 解語 | かいご | comprehension (of a word) | n3 |
| 翻訳語 | ほんやくご | term used in translation; translation equivalent; word borrowed and translated from another language | |
| 狂言綺語 | きょうげんきご | make-believe fiction | |
| スロバキア語 | スロバキアご | Slovak (language) | |
| アイスランド語 | アイスランドご | Icelandic (language) | |
| 呉語 | ごご | Wu Chinese (language); Shanghainese | n5 |
| 冗語 | じょうご | verbiage; wordiness; tautology; blabber | |
| 律語 | りつご | well-shaped verse | |
| 接語 | せつご | clitic | |
| 古英語 | こえいご | old English | |
| 語り部 | かたりべ | (professional) storyteller; hereditary role of narrator in early imperial court | |
| ギャル語 | ギャルご | sociolect spoken in the Tokyo area by gyaru | |
| 言語獲得 | げんごかくとく | language acquisition | |
| アメリカ英語 | アメリカえいご | American English | |
| 卑語 | ひご | vulgar word; vulgar expression; vulgarism; profanity | |
| 漫語 | まんご | rambling talk | |
| 語中 | ごちゅう | middle of a word; within a word | |
| 侮蔑語 | ぶべつご | pejorative term; derogatory term; disparaging term | |
| 女性語 | じょせいご | female language; feminine expression | |
| 現地語 | げんちご | indigenous language; local language; vernacular; native tongue | |
| 学術用語 | がくじゅつようご | technical term | |
| 日本語化 | にほんごか | Japanese localization | |
| 英語教師 | えいごきょうし | English teacher | |
| 語呂合せ | ごろあわせ | wordplay; play on words; pun; rhyming game | |
| ペルシア語 | ペルシャご | Persian (language); Farsi | |
| ウェールズ語 | ウェールズご | Welsh (language) | |
| ウエールズ語 | ウェールズご | Welsh (language) | |
| 三省堂国語辞典 | さんせいどうこくごじてん | Sanseido Kokugo Jiten (Japanese dictionary published by Sanseido) | |
| 日本語能力試験 | にほんごのうりょくしけん | Japanese Language Proficiency Test; JLPT | |
| 平語 | へいご | everyday language; The Tale of the Heike | |
| 統語 | とうご | syntactic | |
| 難語 | なんご | difficult word | |
| 各国語 | かっこくご | each language; every language | |
| 国語学 | こくごがく | Japanese philology; Japanese linguistics | |
| 役割語 | やくわりご | role language | |
| 成長物語 | せいちょうものがたり | coming-of-age tale | |
| 語り尽くす | かたりつくす | to say everything one wants to say; to exhaust a topic | |
| ツングース語 | ツングースご | Tungusic language (esp. Evenki) | |
| 失語 | しつご | forgetting the words; inability to pronounce a word correctly | |
| 淫語 | いんご | indecent language; dirty talk | |
| 畳語 | じょうご | syllable repetition (indicating plurals) | |
| 語種 | ごしゅ | classification of Japanese words by their origin as Japanese, Chinese or Western | |
| 幼児語 | ようじご | baby talk (e.g. "choo-choo" for train); words and speech patterns used by infants | |
| 文語体 | ぶんごたい | literary style; classical style | |
| 教育勅語 | きょういくちょくご | Imperial Rescript on Education (1890) | |
| 日本語力 | にほんごりょく | command of Japanese; proficiency in Japanese | |
| 最高敬語 | さいこうけいご | highest honorifics; honorific language mainly reserved for speaking of or to a member of the Imperial family | |
| 専門用語集 | せんもんようごしゅう | glossary of technical terms | |
| エストニア語 | エストニアご | Estonian (language) | |
| スウェーデン語 | スウェーデンご | Swedish (language) | |
| 低語 | ていご | whispering; murmuring; talking in a low voice | |
| 倭語 | わご | Japanese language; wago; native Japanese words (as opposed to Chinese-derived words and other loanwords) | |
| 客語 | きゃくご | object; predicate | |
| 語脈 | ごみゃく | word linkage | |
| 頭語 | とうご | the opening greeting on letters | |
| 印欧語 | いんおうご | Indo-European language(s) | |
| 夢語り | ゆめがたり | account of a dream; fantastic story; wild tale; empty dream | |
| 差別語 | さべつご | discriminatory term; discriminatory language | |
| 擬声語 | ぎせいご | onomatope (i.e. word formed by onomatopoeia) | |
| 歌物語 | うたものがたり | collection of short Heian-period tales in the form of poems | |
| 母国語 | ぼこくご | language of one's country; mother tongue; native language | |
| 琉球語 | りゅうきゅうご | Ryukyuan languages | |
| 語源学 | ごげんがく | (study of) etymology | |
| ノルド語 | ノルドご | Norse (language); Nordic languages (Danish, Faroese, Icelandic, Norwegian, Swedish); North Germanic languages | |
| 撞着語法 | どうちゃくごほう | oxymoron | |
| 片言隻語 | へんげんせきご | (not even) a few words | |
| 現代用語 | げんだいようご | modern term; neologism | |
| 言語機能 | げんごきのう | language faculty | |
| 日本語字幕 | にほんごじまく | Japanese subtitles | |
| 言語療法士 | げんごりょうほうし | speech therapist | |
| 認知言語学 | にんちげんごがく | cognitive linguistics | |
| カタルーニャ語 | カタルーニャご | Catalan (language) | |
| 閑語 | かんご | talking quietly; quiet conversation; idle talk | n4 |
| 歌語 | かご | word mainly used in tanka; poetical word | n2 |
| 譫語 | せんご | talking in a delirium | n2 |
| 晋語 | しんご | Jin Chinese (language) | |
| 発語 | はつご | speech; utterance; speech production; starting to speak | |
| シナ語 | しなご | Chinese (language) | |
| 北京語 | ペキンご | Beijing dialect (of Mandarin); Pekingese | |
| 反義語 | はんぎご | antonym | |
| 否定語 | ひていご | negative word | |
| 指示語 | しじご | demonstrative | |
| 文語文 | ぶんごぶん | text written in literary style | |
| 機械語 | きかいご | machine language; machine code | |
| 混種語 | こんしゅご | hybrid term combining elements drawn from different languages | |
| ゲール語 | ゲールご | Gaelic (language) | |
| スラヴ語 | スラヴご | Slavic (language) | |
| 中国語圏 | ちゅうごくごけん | sinophone world; Chinese-speaking world | |
| 文字言語 | もじげんご | written language; literary language | |
| 現代国語 | げんだいこくご | modern Japanese (esp. as a school subject) | |
| 用語事典 | ようごじてん | dictionary of terminology; glossary | |
| チベット語 | チベットご | Tibetan (language) | |
| ドイツ語圏 | ドイツごけん | German-speaking countries; German language sphere | |
| 中世日本語 | ちゅうせいにほんご | Late Middle Japanese | |
| 連用修飾語 | れんようしゅうしょくご | modifier of an inflectable word | |
| 類義語辞典 | るいぎごじてん | thesaurus | |
| イギリス英語 | イギリスえいご | British English | |
| デンマーク語 | デンマークご | Danish (language) | |
| ノルウェー語 | ノルウェーご | Norwegian (language) | |
| ルーマニア語 | ルーマニアご | Romanian (language) | |
| 偶語 | ぐうご | conversation | |
| 剰語 | じょうご | verbiage; wordiness; tautology; blabber | |
| 喃語 | なんご | lover's whispers; sweet nothings; whispered intimacies; babbling (of a baby) | |
| 羅語 | らご | Latin (language) | |
| 語末 | ごまつ | end of a word; suffix | |
| 語類 | ごるい | parts of speech | |
| 謎語 | めいご | mysterious words; confusing words | |
| 識語 | しきご | preface; editors note; postscript | |
| 韻語 | いんご | rhyme in a Chinese poem | |
| 多義語 | たぎご | polysemous word; word with multiple meanings | |
| 沖縄語 | おきなわご | Okinawan (language) | |
| 美化語 | びかご | elegant speech (esp. the use of the prefixes "o-" and "go-"); refined language; polite language | |
| 語用論 | ごようろん | pragmatics | |
| ミャオ語 | ミャオご | Hmong (language); Miao | |
| 共通言語 | きょうつうげんご | common language; lingua franca | |
| 甘言蜜語 | かんげんみつご | honeyed words; flattery | |
| 言語哲学 | げんごてつがく | philosophy of language | |
| セルビア語 | セルビアご | Serbian (language) | |
| ペルシャ語 | ペルシャご | Persian (language); Farsi | |
| 上代日本語 | じょうだいにほんご | Old Japanese | |
| 落語研究会 | らくごけんきゅうかい | rakugo research society; rakugo research club | |
| ウクライナ語 | ウクライナご | Ukrainian (language) | |
| クロアチア語 | クロアチアご | Croat (language); Croatian | |
| スペイン語圏 | スペインごけん | Spanish-speaking world; Spanish-speaking countries | |
| 大規模言語モデル | だいきぼげんごモデル | large language model; LLM | |
| 諺語 | げんご | colloquialism; slang; proverb | n3 |
| 兵語 | へいご | military term | |
| 語史 | ごし | etymological dictionary; glossary; thesaurus; history of words | |
| 語基 | ごき | base | |
| 語素 | ごそ | word root (smallest portion of a larger word that holds meaning) | |
| 上代語 | じょうだいご | ancient language; ancient word; Old Japanese; Japanese as spoken from the end of the 6th century to the end of the Nara period | |
| 位相語 | いそうご | register-specific word; word used in a particular social group or situation | |
| 協和語 | きょうわご | Kyōwa-go; Japanese-based pidgin language spoken in Manchukuo | |
| 専門語 | せんもんご | technical term; (specialist) terminology; jargon | |
| 混合語 | こんごうご | mixed language; hybrid language; pidgin; word formed via contamination | |
| 男性語 | だんせいご | male language; masculine language | |
| 統語論 | とうごろん | syntax | |
| 老人語 | ろうじんご | old people's talk; sociolect of the elderly; dated language | |
| ハワイ語 | ハワイご | Hawaiian (language) | |
| 国語教育 | こくごきょういく | Japanese language education (for Japanese people); teaching of Japanese | |
| 流言飛語 | りゅうげんひご | false rumour (rumor); groundless rumour; canard | |
| 現代英語 | げんだいえいご | contemporary English; present-day English; current English | |
| 自然言語 | しぜんげんご | natural language | |
| 英語学科 | えいごがっか | English department (e.g. in a university) | |
| 言語中枢 | げんごちゅうすう | language center (brain); language centre | |
| 語形変化 | ごけいへんか | inflection of words (e.g. declension of nouns and conjugation of verbs) | |
| クメール語 | クメールご | Khmer (language); Cambodian | |
| ズージャ語 | ズージャご | secret language used in the postwar Showa period where certain words are read backwards | |
| ナワトル語 | ナワトルご | Nahuatl (language) | |
| バイト敬語 | バイトけいご | polite Japanese as used by young part-time employees in restaurants, etc. | |
| 中古日本語 | ちゅうこにほんご | Early Middle Japanese | |
| 応用言語学 | おうようげんごがく | applied linguistics | |
| 近世日本語 | きんせいにほんご | early modern Japanese | |
| 連体修飾語 | れんたいしゅうしょくご | modifier of a non-inflectable word | |
| オーストロネシア語族 | オーストロネシアごぞく | Austronesian languages | |
| 華語 | かご | Chinese (language) | n2 |
| 訛語 | かご | non-standard pronunciation | n2 |
| 語り掛ける | かたりかける | to make a speech; to address | n2 |
| 両語 | りょうご | both languages; both words | |
| 別語 | べつご | different word; another word | |
| 語例 | ごれい | example of a word or phrase | |
| 語群 | ごぐん | group of languages (subgroup of a branch); word group; group of words | |
| 飛語 | ひご | baseless rumor; baseless rumour; gossip; false report | |
| イド語 | イドご | Ido (constructed language) | |
| 古典語 | こてんご | classical or dead languages | |
| 同音語 | どうおんご | homophone | |
| 敵性語 | てきせいご | language of the enemy (esp. English in Japan during WWII) | |
| 文語調 | ぶんごちょう | flavor of literary style; flavour of literary style | |
| 継承語 | けいしょうご | heritage language | |
| 若者語 | わかものご | young people's language | |
| 英語塾 | えいごじゅく | private school for the study of English | |
| 語形成 | ごけいせい | word formation | |
| ビルマ語 | ビルマご | Burmese (language) | |
| 不言不語 | ふげんふご | silence | |
| 多言語化 | たげんごか | multilingualization; multilingualisation; localization; localisation | |
| 孔子家語 | こうしけご | The School Sayings of Confucius; Family Sayings of Confucius; Kongzi Jiayu | |
| 政治用語 | せいじようご | political jargon; political term | |
| 言語政策 | げんごせいさく | language policy | |
| 言語治療 | げんごちりょう | speech therapy | |
| 語学留学 | ごがくりゅうがく | studying a language abroad | |
| ウイグル語 | ウイグルご | Uighur (language); Uigur; Uygur | |
| ロマンス語 | ロマンスご | Romance languages | |
| 外国語大学 | がいこくごだいがく | university of foreign studies; university specializing in foreign languages | |
| 対照言語学 | たいしょうげんごがく | contrastive linguistics | |
| 日本語話者 | にほんごわしゃ | Japanese speaker | |
| 比較言語学 | ひかくげんごがく | comparative linguistics | |
| 理論言語学 | りろんげんごがく | theoretical linguistics | |
| ヒンディー語 | ヒンディーご | Hindi (language) | |
| ブルガリア語 | ブルガリアご | Bulgarian (language) | |
| リトアニア語 | リトアニアご | Lithuanian (language) | |
| 不語 | ふご | silence | |
| 米語 | べいご | American English | |
| 蘭語 | らんご | Dutch (language) | |
| 語序 | ごじょ | word order | |
| 語派 | ごは | branch (of a language family); branch of languages | |
| 鄙語 | ひご | vulgar word; vulgar expression; vulgarism; profanity | |
| 露語 | ろご | Russian (language) | |
| 口頭語 | こうとうご | spoken language (as opposed to literary) | |
| 独逸語 | ドイツご | German (language) | |
| 英語劇 | えいごげき | theatrical performance given in English | |
| 語彙論 | ごいろん | lexicology | |
| 謙遜語 | けんそんご | humble language | |
| ソルブ語 | ソルブご | Sorbian (language) | |
| 仏蘭西語 | フランスご | French (language) | |
| 受験英語 | じゅけんえいご | exam-oriented English; English studied just for examinations (esp. university entrance) | |
| 和顔愛語 | わがんあいご | with a gentle face and a nice word | |
| 壮言大語 | そうげんたいご | heroic words; big talk; boasting; bragging | |
| 技術用語 | ぎじゅつようご | technical term; technical terminology | |
| 母語話者 | ぼごわしゃ | native speaker | |
| 相当語句 | そうとうごく | equivalent | |
| 語尾変化 | ごびへんか | inflection; conjugation; declension | |
| 述語動詞 | じゅつごどうし | predicate verb; predicator | |
| 開発言語 | かいはつげんご | development language | |
| 高級言語 | こうきゅうげんご | high-level language | |
| ゲルマン語 | ゲルマンご | Germanic language | |
| 多言語対応 | たげんごたいおう | multilingual support | |
| 日本語学者 | にほんごがくしゃ | Japanese language specialist; linguist specializing in Japanese | |
| 社会言語学 | しゃかいげんごがく | sociolinguistics | |