| 不思議 | ふしぎ | wonderful; marvelous; strange; incredible | n4 |
| 議論 | ぎろん | argument; discussion; dispute; controversy | n2 |
| 会議 | かいぎ | meeting; conference; session; assembly | n4 |
| 議員 | ぎいん | member of an assembly; member of the Diet; member of parliament; member of Congress | n2 |
| 抗議 | こうぎ | protest; objection | n1 |
| 議会 | ぎかい | congress; parliament; diet; legislative assembly | n2 |
| 不可思議 | ふかしぎ | mystery; something inexplicable; wonder; miracle | |
| 協議 | きょうぎ | conference; consultation; discussion; negotiation | n2 |
| 詮議 | せんぎ | discussion; deliberation; consideration; investigation (into a suspect) | |
| 異議 | いぎ | objection; dissent; protest | n1 |
| 論議 | ろんぎ | discussion; argument; debate | |
| 議 | ぎ | discussion; deliberation; thought; opinion | |
| 決議 | けつぎ | resolution; vote; decision | |
| 協議会 | きょうぎかい | conference; council; convention | |
| 審議会 | しんぎかい | council (deliberative, consultative); commission of inquiry (enquiry) | |
| 代議士 | だいぎし | parliamentarian; member of a congress | |
| 評議 | ひょうぎ | conference; discussion | |
| 議長 | ぎちょう | chair; chairman; chairperson; speaker (of an assembly) | n2 |
| 衆議院 | しゅうぎいん | House of Representatives (lower house of the National Diet of Japan) | |
| 審議 | しんぎ | deliberation; discussion; consideration | n1 |
| 参議院 | さんぎいん | House of Councillors (upper house of the National Diet of Japan) | |
| 提議 | ていぎ | proposal; motion | n2 |
| 争議 | そうぎ | dispute; quarrel; strike | |
| 参議 | さんぎ | participation in government; state councillor (in the ritsuryō system); state councilor; vice-minister (early Meiji period) | |
| 議事 | ぎじ | proceedings (e.g. parliament, congress); business (of the day) | n1 |
| 建議 | けんぎ | proposition; motion; proposal; suggestion | |
| 動議 | どうぎ | motion (i.e. proposal to a committee, etc.) | n1 |
| 討議 | とうぎ | debate; discussion | |
| 物議 | ぶつぎ | public discussion; public criticism; controversy | |
| 議す | ぎす | to consult (someone); to talk something over | |
| 発議 | はつぎ | proposal; suggestion; motion; initiative | |
| 議席 | ぎせき | parliamentary seat | |
| 衆議院議員 | しゅうぎいんぎいん | member of the Lower House | |
| 議題 | ぎだい | topic of discussion; agenda | n1 |
| 議事堂 | ぎじどう | assembly hall; parliament house; diet building; capitol | |
| 閣議 | かくぎ | cabinet meeting | |
| 議院 | ぎいん | parliament; congress; diet; house (of parliament, etc.) | n2 |
| 議する | ぎする | to consult someone; to talk something over | |
| 議決 | ぎけつ | resolution; decision; vote | |
| 議事録 | ぎじろく | record of proceedings; minutes | |
| 衆議 | しゅうぎ | mass meeting | |
| 議場 | ぎじょう | assembly hall; the House | |
| 密議 | みつぎ | secret conference | |
| 会議室 | かいぎしつ | conference room; council room | n4 |
| 七不思議 | ななふしぎ | seven wonders (of a particular area); total mystery; enigma; conundrum | |
| 合議 | ごうぎ | consultation; conference; discussion; counsel | |
| 横議 | おうぎ | arguing persistently | |
| 議案 | ぎあん | legislative bill; measure; agenda item | |
| 評議会 | ひょうぎかい | council (consultatory, advisory); board of trustees | |
| 国会議員 | こっかいぎいん | member of the Diet; Diet member; member of parliament; MP | |
| 摩訶不思議 | まかふしぎ | profound mystery | |
| 本会議 | ほんかいぎ | plenary session; regular session | |
| 一議 | いちぎ | one discussion; one meeting; one conference; objection | |
| 議定書 | ぎていしょ | protocol | |
| 国際会議 | こくさいかいぎ | international conference | |
| 私議 | しぎ | personal opinion; criticism behind one's back | |
| 議定 | ぎてい | agreement | |
| 謀議 | ぼうぎ | plot; conspiracy; conference | |
| 和議 | わぎ | peace conference; peace negotiations | |
| 閣僚会議 | かくりょうかいぎ | cabinet meeting; meeting of ministers | |
| 県議 | けんぎ | prefectural assembly member | |
| 県議会 | けんぎかい | prefectural assembly | |
| 凝議 | ぎょうぎ | deliberation; consultation | n2 |
| 評議員 | ひょうぎいん | trustee; councillor (councilor) | |
| 会議録 | かいぎろく | minutes; proceedings | |
| 熟議 | じゅくぎ | careful deliberation | |
| 協議書 | きょうぎしょ | memorandum of agreement; agreement; memorandum of understanding; MOU | |
| 公会議 | こうかいぎ | Ecumenical Council | |
| 稟議 | りんぎ | reaching a decision by using a circular letter; reaching a decision via a document circulated to all employees | |
| 非議 | ひぎ | criticism; censure | |
| 決議案 | けつぎあん | resolutions | |
| 議員立法 | ぎいんりっぽう | private member's bill; legislation introduced by a Diet member | |
| 会議資料 | かいぎしりょう | records; transactions | |
| 閣議決定 | かくぎけってい | cabinet decision | |
| 帝国議会 | ていこくぎかい | Imperial Diet; legislative assembly of Japan (1889-1947); Imperial Diet; legislative assembly of the Holy Roman Empire | |
| 紛議 | ふんぎ | dissension | |
| 県議会議員 | けんぎかいぎいん | prefectural assembly member | |
| 代議 | だいぎ | representing others in a conference | |
| 議決権 | ぎけつけん | voting right | |
| 商工会議所 | しょうこうかいぎしょ | Chamber of Commerce and Industry | |
| 朝議 | ちょうぎ | court council; privy council | |
| 商議 | しょうぎ | conference; consultation | n2 |
| 議連 | ぎれん | Diet members' caucus; caucus of the Diet | |
| オンライン会議 | オンラインかいぎ | online meeting | |
| 公議 | こうぎ | public opinion; public debate; just view; fair argument | n3 |
| 廟議 | びょうぎ | court council; privy council | |
| 井戸端会議 | いどばたかいぎ | content-free chat; idle gossip; watercooler talk | |
| 市議会 | しぎかい | city council | n1 |
| 市議 | しぎ | city councillor; city councilor; city assemblyman | |
| 院議 | いんぎ | legislative decision | |
| 国会議事堂 | こっかいぎじどう | parliament building; parliament house; National Diet Building (Japan); (US) Capitol | |
| 審議官 | しんぎかん | Assistant Vice-Minister; Deputy Director-General; Councillor | |
| 代議員 | だいぎいん | representative; delegate | |
| 家族会議 | かぞくかいぎ | family council | |
| 審議入り | しんぎいり | initiation of debate (e.g. in parliament) | |
| 参議院議員 | さんぎいんぎいん | member of the House of Councillors | |
| 副議長 | ふくぎちょう | vice-chairman | |
| 合議制 | ごうぎせい | parliamentary system | |
| 回議 | かいぎ | consultation via a circular | n4 |
| 党議 | とうぎ | party conference; party council; party decision; party resolution | |
| 会議所 | かいぎしょ | place of assembly | |
| 地方議員 | ちほうぎいん | local assemblyperson; local assembly member; local legislator | |
| 連絡会議 | れんらくかいぎ | liaison conference | |
| 群議 | ぐんぎ | multitude of opinions | |
| 稟議書 | りんぎしょ | document circulated to staff to obtain approval (for a decision, policy, etc.) | |
| 付議 | ふぎ | bringing up a matter; discussion; debate; submission (e.g. a measure) | |
| 両議院 | りょうぎいん | both houses of parliament | |
| 誹議 | ひぎ | criticism; censure | |
| 学術会議 | がくじゅつかいぎ | Japan Science Council | |
| 内議 | ないぎ | secret conference; private consultation; secrecy | |
| 府議会 | ふぎかい | prefectural assembly (in Kyoto or Osaka) | |
| 都議会 | とぎかい | Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly | |
| 御前会議 | ごぜんかいぎ | Imperial Council | |
| 会議場 | かいぎじょう | conference room; place of assembly | |
| 議員連盟 | ぎいんれんめい | Diet members caucus; caucus of the Diet | |
| ビデオ会議 | ビデオかいぎ | video conference | |
| 京都議定書 | きょうとぎていしょ | Kyoto Protocol | |
| 国民議会 | こくみんぎかい | national assembly (esp. France) | |
| 衆院議員 | しゅういんぎいん | member of the lower house; member of the House of Representatives | |
| 講和会議 | こうわかいぎ | peace conference | |
| 会議体 | かいぎたい | meeting | |
| 集議院 | しゅうぎいん | initial Meiji-era legislative body (1869-1873) | |
| 地方議会 | ちほうぎかい | local assembly | |
| 抗議運動 | こうぎうんどう | protest campaign; demonstration | |
| 緊急動議 | きんきゅうどうぎ | urgent motion | |
| 議事妨害 | ぎじぼうがい | obstruction of proceedings; filibuster | |
| 両院協議会 | りょういんきょうぎかい | joint committee of both houses | |
| 問責決議案 | もんせきけつぎあん | censure motion | |
| 国会会議録 | こっかいかいぎろく | record of Diet proceedings | |
| 文化審議会 | ぶんかしんぎかい | Council for Cultural Affairs | |
| 法制審議会 | ほうせいしんぎかい | Legislative Council (deliberative council of the Ministry of Justice) | |
| 衆議院選挙 | しゅうぎいんせんきょ | House of Representatives election; lower house election | |
| 不思議の国のアリス | ふしぎのくにのアリス | Alice in Wonderland (novel by Lewis Carroll); Alice's Adventures in Wonderland | |
| 代議政体 | だいぎせいたい | representative government | |
| 労働争議 | ろうどうそうぎ | labor dispute; labour dispute; industrial dispute; strike | |
| 合同会議 | ごうどうかいぎ | joint session | |
| 市会議員 | しかいぎいん | city councillor; city councilor; city assemblyman | |
| 連邦議会 | れんぽうぎかい | federal parliament; federal congress | |
| ドラフト会議 | ドラフトかいぎ | draft commission; drafting session; draft meeting | |
| 先議 | せんぎ | initiative; prior consideration | |
| 合議体 | ごうぎたい | collegiate body; collegial body; judicial panel | |
| 全体会議 | ぜんたいかいぎ | plenary session; general meeting; plenum | |
| 審議未了 | しんぎみりょう | unresolved; shelved | |
| 日本会議 | にっぽんかいぎ | Nippon Kaigi (right-wing lobbying group); Japan Conference | |
| 決議事項 | けつぎじこう | resolutions | |
| 議会政治 | ぎかいせいじ | parliamentarism; parliamentary government | |
| 議員会館 | ぎいんかいかん | Diet members' office building | |
| 軍法会議 | ぐんぽうかいぎ | court-martial | |
| 首脳会議 | しゅのうかいぎ | summit meeting; top-level conference | |
| 都道府県議会 | とどうふけんぎかい | prefectural assemblies | |
| 区議 | くぎ | ward assemblyman | n1 |
| 議了 | ぎりょう | finishing discussion; closing a debate | n1 |
| 思議 | しぎ | conjecture; guess | |
| 議士 | ぎし | councillor; councilor; legislator | |
| 代議制 | だいぎせい | representative system | |
| 再協議 | さいきょうぎ | repeated discussion | |
| 区議会 | くぎかい | ward council | |
| 抗議文 | こうぎぶん | written protest | |
| 猛抗議 | もうこうぎ | vehement objection; bitter opposition | |
| 町議会 | ちょうぎかい | town council | |
| 上院議員 | じょういんぎいん | member of the upper house; senator | |
| 作戦会議 | さくせんかいぎ | strategy meeting; council of war | |
| 党議拘束 | とうぎこうそく | compulsory adherence to a party decision; restrictions on party debate | |
| 処士横議 | しょしおうぎ | wayward (irresponsible) criticisms of political matters by private citizens | |
| 問責決議 | もんせきけつぎ | (decision to) censure (as issued by the upper house of parliament) | |
| 欧州議会 | おうしゅうぎかい | European Parliament | |
| 物議騒然 | ぶつぎそうぜん | tumultuous public discussion; noisy public criticism | |
| 産別会議 | さんべつかいぎ | Congress of Industrial Organizations (Organisation); CIO | |
| 議事日程 | ぎじにってい | agenda; calendar of proceedings; order of the day | |
| 議会主義 | ぎかいしゅぎ | parliamentarism | |
| 議決機関 | ぎけつきかん | legislative organ | |
| 議論百出 | ぎろんひゃくしゅつ | diverse arguments arising in great numbers | |
| 議長職権 | ぎちょうしょっけん | authority of the chair; power of the office of Speaker; power of the office of the President (of the House of Councillors) | |
| 不信任動議 | ふしんにんどうぎ | censure motion | |
| 市議会議員 | しぎかいぎいん | city council member | |
| 衆議院解散 | しゅうぎいんかいさん | dissolution of the lower house of parliament | |
| 衆議院議長 | しゅうぎいんぎちょう | speaker of the lower house | |
| 再議 | さいぎ | reconsideration; redeliberation | |
| 町議 | ちょうぎ | town councillor; town council member | |
| 談議 | だんぎ | (informal) discussion; talk; conversation; chat | |
| 議運 | ぎうん | Committee on Rules and Administration (Diet); House Steering Committee; Standing Committee for House Management | |
| 軍議 | ぐんぎ | war council | |
| 都議 | とぎ | Metropolitan assemblyman | |
| 争議権 | そうぎけん | right to strike | |
| 仮議長 | かりぎちょう | acting chairman; acting president | |
| 協議員 | きょうぎいん | delegate | |
| 州議会 | しゅうぎかい | state legislature; state or provincial parliament | |
| 建議書 | けんぎしょ | (written) proposal (sent to the government); recommendation; memorial | |
| 下院議員 | かいんぎいん | member of the lower house; congressman; congresswoman; representative | |
| 下院議長 | かいんぎちょう | Speaker of the House (US, etc.) | |
| 世襲議員 | せしゅうぎいん | Diet member who succeeded a parent; Diet member who comes from a family of politicians; hereditary Diet member | |
| 予備会議 | よびかいぎ | preliminary conference | |
| 事前協議 | じぜんきょうぎ | prior consultation | |
| 代議員会 | だいぎいんかい | conference of representatives | |
| 代議員団 | だいぎいんだん | delegation | |
| 会議日程 | かいぎにってい | conference program; conference programme | |
| 国連決議 | こくれんけつぎ | United Nations resolution; UN resolution | |
| 大阪会議 | おおさかかいぎ | Osaka Conference; meeting held by the leaders of the Meiji Restoration in Osaka to discuss the formation of a representative assembly (January-February, 1875) | |
| 平和会議 | へいわかいぎ | peace conference | |
| 抗議活動 | こうぎかつどう | protest action; protest movement | |
| 政策審議 | せいさくしんぎ | policy deliberation | |
| 最高会議 | さいこうかいぎ | supreme council; high council; Supreme Soviet (former USSR) | |
| 異議申立 | いぎもうしたて | formal objection; opposition (e.g. to a patent) | |
| 米国議会 | べいこくぎかい | US Congress | |
| 詮議立て | せんぎだて | thorough discussion; careful consideration; rigorous investigation | |
| 不信任決議 | ふしんにんけつぎ | vote of censure; vote of no confidence | |
| 参議院選挙 | さんぎいんせんきょ | House of Councillors election | |
| 有識者会議 | ゆうしきしゃかいぎ | expert panel; advisory committee | |
| 不思議ちゃん | ふしぎちゃん | eccentric young person (esp. girl) | |
| 下議 | かぎ | member of the lower house | n5 |
| 議る | はかる | to consult with; to discuss; to confer; to deliberate | n2 |
| 上議 | じょうぎ | placing on the agenda; member of the upper house | n1 |
| 道議 | どうぎ | member of the Hokkaido Legislative Assembly | n1 |
| 俗議 | ぞくぎ | popular opinion | |
| 州議 | しゅうぎ | state legislature; state or provincial parliament | |
| 府議 | ふぎ | prefectural assembly member (in Osaka or Kyoto Prefectures) | |
| 所議 | しょぎ | meeting | |
| 批議 | ひぎ | blaming; criticizing; criticising | |
| 禀議 | りんぎ | reaching a decision by using a circular letter; reaching a decision via a document circulated to all employees | |
| 諮議 | しぎ | consultation; conference | |
| 附議 | ふぎ | bringing up a matter; discussion; debate; submission (e.g. a measure) | |
| 下協議 | したきょうぎ | preliminary conference | |
| 下院議 | かいんぎ | lower house (of Parliament, etc.) | |
| 争議団 | そうぎだん | strikers; workers on strike | |
| 代議院 | だいぎいん | house of representatives; legislative assembly; chamber of deputies | |
| 先議権 | せんぎけん | right to prior consideration | |
| 公議所 | こうぎしょ | temporary name of the initial Meiji-era legislative body (1869) | |
| 協議官 | きょうぎかん | conferees | |
| 協議所 | きょうぎしょ | conference site | |
| 合議審 | ごうぎしん | collegiate adjudication; trial by a panel of judges | |
| 商議員 | しょうぎいん | counselor; counsellor; trustee | |
| 大議論 | だいぎろん | great debate; great controversy | |
| 州議選 | しゅうぎせん | state or provincial election | |
| 建議案 | けんぎあん | proposition | |
| 建議者 | けんぎしゃ | proposer | |
| 族議員 | ぞくぎいん | pork-barrel politician; special-interest politician; politician lobbying for the benefit of the private industries to which they are connected | |
| 村議会 | そんぎかい | village assembly | |
| 決議文 | けつぎぶん | written resolution | |
| 決議権 | けつぎけん | voting rights | |
| 神議り | かみはかり | gods' conference (annual gathering of gods to discuss agriculture and marriage) | |
| 禀議書 | りんぎしょ | document circulated to staff to obtain approval (for a decision, policy, etc.) | |
| 米議会 | べいぎかい | US Congress | |
| 総議員 | そうぎいん | all members of the Diet; members of both houses | |
| 英議会 | えいぎかい | British parliament | |
| 議運委 | ぎうんい | Committee on Rules and Administration (Diet) | |
| 議長国 | ぎちょうこく | host country (e.g. for a meeting); chair country | |
| 道議会 | どうぎかい | Hokkaido Legislative Assembly | |
| 道議選 | どうぎせん | Hokkaido Prefectural Assembly elections | |
| 都議選 | とぎせん | Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly elections | |
| 長談議 | ながだんぎ | long-winded speech; long, boring talk; tedious lecture | |
| ご前会議 | ごぜんかいぎ | Imperial Council | |
| 上院議会 | じょういんぎかい | Senate | |
| 不思議君 | ふしぎくん | eccentric young man | |
| 不思議魚 | ふしぎうお | gibberfish (Gibberichthys pumilus) | |
| 与党議員 | よとうぎいん | Diet member from the ruling parties; member of parliament in the governing party; ruling party legislator | |
| 主脳会議 | しゅのうかいぎ | summit meeting; top-level conference | |
| 争議行為 | そうぎこうい | direct action; strike | |
| 二世議員 | にせいぎいん | second-generation Diet member; second-generation politician; Diet member who succeeded a parent | |
| 交流会議 | こうりゅうかいぎ | exchange conference (e.g. cultural, educational, etc.); exchange meeting | |
| 付帯決議 | ふたいけつぎ | supplementary (additional) resolution | |
| 代議制度 | だいぎせいど | parliamentary system | |
| 代議政治 | だいぎせいじ | representative government | |
| 会議事項 | かいぎじこう | agenda | |
| 借家争議 | しゃっかそうぎ | tenancy troubles | |
| 全労会議 | ぜんろうかいぎ | All-Japan Trade Union Congress (1954-1964) (abbr) | |
| 六者協議 | ろくしゃきょうぎ | six-party talks (regarding the North Korean nuclear weapons program) | |
| 共同謀議 | きょうどうぼうぎ | conspiracy | |
| 円卓会議 | えんたくかいぎ | round-table conference; roundtable; round-table; round-table meeting | |
| 再度協議 | さいどきょうぎ | renegotiation | |
| 判定会議 | はんていかいぎ | adjudication committee meeting; decision conference | |
| 北欧会議 | ほくおうかいぎ | Nordic Council | |
| 区会議員 | くかいぎいん | ward assemblyman | |
| 協議事項 | きょうぎじこう | agenda | |
| 協議会員 | きょうぎかいいん | conferees | |
| 協議離婚 | きょうぎりこん | divorce by consent | |
| 参院議員 | さんいんぎいん | member of the House of Councillors | |
| 合議制度 | ごうぎせいど | parliamentary system | |
| 合議審判 | ごうぎしんぱん | panel hearing (esp. in family or juvenile court); adjudication by a panel; trial by a collegial body (e.g. in patent law) | |
| 和平会議 | わへいかいぎ | peace conference | |
| 国防会議 | こくぼうかいぎ | (Japanese) National Defense Council (1956-86) (Defence); National Security Council (USA) | |
| 大陸会議 | たいりくかいぎ | Continental Congress (US) | |
| 定例閣議 | ていれいかくぎ | ordinary meeting of the Cabinet | |
| 家庭争議 | かていそうぎ | domestic dispute; family trouble | |
| 山猫争議 | やまねこそうぎ | wildcat strike | |
| 平和協議 | へいわきょうぎ | peace conference | |
| 廬山会議 | ろざんかいぎ | Lushan Conference (1959 meeting of the Communist Party of China to discuss the Great Leap Forward) | |
| 憲法論議 | けんぽうろんぎ | constitutional debate | |
| 抗議デモ | こうぎデモ | protest demonstration; protest march; protest | |
| 捩れ議会 | ねじれぎかい | lower and upper houses being controlled by different parties; twisted parliament | |
| 断固抗議 | だんここうぎ | firm opposition | |
| 欧州会議 | おうしゅうかいぎ | Council of Europe; CE | |
| 正副議長 | せいふくぎちょう | speaker and deputy speaker; chair and vice-chair; president and vice-president (of the senate, council, etc.) | |
| 決議機関 | けつぎきかん | voting body; caucus | |
| 法案審議 | ほうあんしんぎ | discussion; debate (on a piece of legislation) | |
| 異議あり | いぎあり | objection!; question! | |
| 異議なく | いぎなく | without demur | |
| 異議有り | いぎあり | objection!; question! | |
| 皇室会議 | こうしつかいぎ | Imperial Household Council | |
| 監督会議 | かんとくかいぎ | managers' conference; meeting of managers | |
| 直接協議 | ちょくせつきょうぎ | direct talks; direct discussion; direct discussions | |
| 県会議員 | けんかいぎいん | prefectural assembly member | |
| 秘密会議 | ひみつかいぎ | secret meeting; secret conference | |
| 稟議制度 | りんぎせいど | the system in government offices and business corporations in which draft proposals are prepared by someone in charge of the matter and circulated for collective deliberation and final approval by particular (designated) officials or executives | |
| 統幕会議 | とうばくかいぎ | Joint Staff Council | |
| 継続協議 | けいぞくきょうぎ | continued consultation; continuous conference | |
| 緊急会議 | きんきゅうかいぎ | emergency meeting; urgent meeting; emergency session; emergency conference | |
| 職員会議 | しょくいんかいぎ | staff meeting | |
| 臨時閣議 | りんじかくぎ | extraordinary meeting of the Cabinet | |
| 自由討議 | じゆうとうぎ | free discussion | |
| 英国議会 | えいこくぎかい | British parliament | |
| 衆議一決 | しゅうぎいっけつ | deciding unanimously or by consensus | |
| 議会上院 | ぎかいじょういん | upper house; senate | |
| 議会下院 | ぎかいかいん | lower house (parliament, congress, diet) | |
| 議会選挙 | ぎかいせんきょ | parliamentary election | |
| 議員年金 | ぎいんねんきん | legislators' pension (and retirement benefits) | |
| 議員特権 | ぎいんとっけん | parliamentary privilege | |
| 議員秘書 | ぎいんひしょ | secretary to a Diet member; secretary to a member of parliament | |
| 議論沸騰 | ぎろんふっとう | discussion (argument) becoming heated; debate being in a ferment | |
| 軍事会議 | ぐんじかいぎ | council of war | |
| 逐条審議 | ちくじょうしんぎ | article-by-article discussion | |
| 道会議員 | どうかいぎいん | member of the Hokkaido Legislative Assembly | |
| 重役会議 | じゅうやくかいぎ | executive meeting; meeting of the board of directors | |
| 野党議員 | やとうぎいん | opposition Diet member; member of parliament in an opposition party | |
| 陣笠議員 | じんがさぎいん | backbench member (Parliament, Congress, Diet); backbencher; minor politician | |
| 集中審議 | しゅうちゅうしんぎ | intensive deliberation; televised parliamentary debate for an important issue (esp. the budget) | |
| 電子会議 | でんしかいぎ | electronic conference | |
| 電話会議 | でんわかいぎ | phone conference; conference call | |
| 高官協議 | こうかんきょうぎ | high-level talks | |
| 鳩首凝議 | きゅうしゅぎょうぎ | put heads together and confer; convene and discuss; go into a huddle (over) | |
| 鳩首協議 | きゅうしゅきょうぎ | put heads together and confer; convene and discuss; go into a huddle (over) | |
| 鳩首密議 | きゅうしゅみつぎ | going into a huddle (over); holding secret (closed-door) conference (about); laying heads together in secret consultation | |
| 鳩首謀議 | きゅうしゅぼうぎ | go into a huddle (over); hold a secret conference (about); put heads together and conspire | |
| AA会議 | エーエーかいぎ | Afro-Asian Conference (1955) | |
| ねじれ議会 | ねじれぎかい | lower and upper houses being controlled by different parties; twisted parliament | |
| まか不思議 | まかふしぎ | profound mystery | |
| ダボス会議 | ダボスかいぎ | Davos Conference; Davos Convention; World Economic Forum | |
| テレビ会議 | テレビかいぎ | teleconference; video conferencing | |
| 一事不再議 | いちじふさいぎ | the principle of not resuming debate on an item in the same Diet session in which it has been voted down | |
| 不思議がる | ふしぎがる | to be curious; to wonder; to marvel | |
| 不思議くん | ふしぎくん | eccentric young man | |
| 不思議な縁 | ふしぎなえん | quirk of fate; curious coincidence; happy chance | |
| 代議民主制 | だいぎみんしゅせい | representative democracy | |
| 会議は踊る | かいぎはおどる | conference with much socializing but little real progress; the congress dances (but doesn't progress) | |
| 公議政体論 | こうぎせいたいろん | political theory focused on a parliamentary system; parliamentary regime theory | |
| 労使協議制 | ろうしきょうぎせい | joint consultation system | |
| 区議会議員 | くぎかいぎいん | ward assemblyman; ward councillor | |
| 国会議事録 | こっかいぎじろく | Diet Record | |
| 外務審議官 | がいむしんぎかん | deputy foreign minister | |
| 多国間協議 | たこくかんきょうぎ | multilateral conference; multilateral negotiations | |
| 学術審議会 | がくじゅつしんぎかい | Science Council | |
| 学術評議会 | がくじゅつひょうぎかい | academic council; scientific council | |
| 安保理決議 | あんぽりけつぎ | United Nations Security Council Resolution | |
| 官房審議官 | かんぼうしんぎかん | secretariat councillor; assistant vice-minister; deputy director-general | |
| 宙づり議会 | ちゅうづりぎかい | hung parliament | |
| 宙吊り議会 | ちゅうづりぎかい | hung parliament | |
| 州議会議員 | しゅうぎかいぎいん | state legislator; member of state parliament; member of a provincial assembly | |
| 州議会選挙 | しゅうぎかいせんきょ | state or provincial election | |
| 府議会議員 | ふぎかいぎいん | prefectural assembly member (in Osaka or Kyoto Prefectures) | |
| 東京都議会 | とうきょうとぎかい | Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly | |
| 欧州評議会 | おうしゅうひょうぎかい | Council of Europe | |
| 物議を醸す | ぶつぎをかもす | to cause controversy; to be controversial; to arouse criticism; to raise a storm | |
| 町議会議員 | ちょうぎかいぎいん | town councillor; town council member | |
| 異議申立て | いぎもうしたて | formal objection; opposition (e.g. to a patent) | |
| 米価審議会 | べいかしんぎかい | Rice Price Deliberative Council | |
| 経営協議会 | けいえいきょうぎかい | joint management council (labor and management) | |
| 討議倫理学 | とうぎりんりがく | discourse ethics | |
| 議会図書館 | ぎかいとしょかん | Library of Congress; parliamentary library | |
| 議員バッジ | ぎいんバッジ | Diet member's badge | |
| 議席を失う | ぎせきをうしなう | to lose a seat (in an election) | |
| 議席を奪う | ぎせきをうばう | to unseat someone (in an election); to defeat a sitting member | |
| 議論になる | ぎろんになる | to get into an argument; to come to discuss; to be controversial (usu. as an adjectival phrase); to be contentious | |
| 議論の余地 | ぎろんのよち | room for argument | |
| 議論の末に | ぎろんのすえに | after a heated discussion | |
| 議院内閣制 | ぎいんないかくせい | parliamentary system of government | |
| 議題に上す | ぎだいにのぼす | to bring up for discussion | |
| 連邦参議院 | れんぽうさんぎいん | Bundesrat (lower house of the German parliament) | |
| 道議会議員 | どうぎかいぎいん | member of the Hokkaido Legislative Assembly | |
| 非公式協議 | ひこうしききょうぎ | informal discussion | |
| 革命評議会 | かくめいひょうぎかい | revolutionary council | |
| バンドン会議 | バンドンかいぎ | Bandung Conference (1955) | |
| パリ講和会議 | パリこうわかいぎ | Paris Peace Conference (1919); Versailles Peace Conference | |
| 不思議なほど | ふしぎなほど | wondrous; marvellous; uncanny; like a charm | |
| 両院議員総会 | りょういんぎいんそうかい | Joint Plenary Meeting of Party Members of Both Houses of the Diet | |
| 中央防災会議 | ちゅうおうぼうさいかいぎ | Central Disaster Prevention Council | |
| 事務次官会議 | じむじかんかいぎ | Conference of Administrative Vice-Ministers | |
| 会議に加わる | かいぎにくわわる | to take part in a conference | |
| 全アジア会議 | ぜんアジアかいぎ | Pan-Asiatic Conference | |
| 全学共闘会議 | ぜんがくきょうとうかいぎ | All-Campus Joint Struggle League; student group active at universities throughout Japan between 1968 and 1969 | |
| 国会議員選挙 | こっかいぎいんせんきょ | National Diet election | |
| 国家情報会議 | こっかじょうほうかいぎ | National Intelligence Council | |
| 国家経済会議 | こっかけいざいかいぎ | National Economic Council | |
| 国際科学会議 | こくさいかがくかいぎ | International Council for Science; ICSU | |
| 宇宙機関会議 | うちゅうきかんかいぎ | Space Agency Forum | |
| 安全保障会議 | あんぜんほしょうかいぎ | Security Council of Japan | |
| 持ち回り閣議 | もちまわりかくぎ | round-robin cabinet | |
| 日本婦人会議 | にっぽんふじんかいぎ | Japan Woman's Council | |
| 日本学術会議 | にほんがくじゅつかいぎ | Science Council of Japan | |
| 日本環境会議 | にっぽんかんきょうかいぎ | Japan Environmental Council; JEC | |
| 日米構造協議 | にちべいこうぞうきょうぎ | Structural Impediments Initiative talks; SII | |
| 永年在職議員 | えいねんざいしょくぎいん | long-standing member of the Diet | |
| 熟議民主主義 | じゅくぎみんしゅしゅぎ | deliberative democracy; discursive democracy | |
| 物議をかもす | ぶつぎをかもす | to cause controversy; to be controversial; to arouse criticism; to raise a storm | |
| 獲得代議員数 | かくとくだいぎいんすう | delegate count | |
| 番付編成会議 | ばんづけへんせいかいぎ | rank-deciding committee | |
| 異議の申立て | いぎのもうしたて | formal complaint (regarding conduct of a criminal case); appeal for reconsideration; protest | |
| 異議申し立て | いぎもうしたて | formal objection; opposition (e.g. to a patent) | |
| 皇室経済会議 | こうしつけいざいかいぎ | Imperial Household Economy Council | |
| 経済戦略会議 | けいざいせんりゃくかいぎ | Economic Strategy Council | |
| 統合幕僚会議 | とうごうばくりょうかいぎ | Joint Staff Council | |
| 自由国民会議 | じゆうこくみんかいぎ | Liberal National Congress (part of the LDP); JKK | |
| 行政改革会議 | ぎょうせいかいかくかいぎ | Administrative Reform Conference; Administrative Reform Council | |
| 議論を戦わす | ぎろんをたたかわす | to have a discussion | |
| テレビ電話会議 | テレビでんわかいぎ | teleconference; video conferencing | |
| ニカイア公会議 | ニカイアこうかいぎ | Council of Nicaea | |
| ヨーロッパ会議 | ヨーロッパかいぎ | Council of Europe | |
| ヨーロッパ議会 | ヨーロッパぎかい | European Parliament | |
| ローザンヌ会議 | ローザンヌかいぎ | Lausanne Conference (1922, 1932) | |
| ヴァンゼー会議 | ヴァンゼーかいぎ | Wannsee Conference (1942) | |
| 不思議なくらい | ふしぎなくらい | curiously enough; oddly enough; to the point of being mysterious; to the extent of being strange | |
| 世界の七不思議 | せかいのななふしぎ | Seven Wonders of the World | |
| 世界仏教徒会議 | せかいぶっきょうとかいぎ | World Fellowship of Buddhists | |
| 世界教会協議会 | せかいきょうかいきょうぎかい | World Council of Churches; WCC | |
| 両院合同協議会 | りょういんごうどうきょうぎかい | joint sitting of both houses (parliament, congress) | |
| 中央教育審議会 | ちゅうおうきょういくしんぎかい | Central Council for Education; Central Education Council | |
| 主要国首脳会議 | しゅようこくしゅのうかいぎ | Group of Seven; G7 | |
| 区議会議員選挙 | くぎかいぎいんせんきょ | ward assembly election; local council election | |
| 国際商業会議所 | こくさいしょうぎょうかいぎしょ | International Chamber of Commerce; ICC | |
| 日本商工会議所 | にほんしょうこうかいぎしょ | The Japan Chamber of Commerce and Industry; JCCI | |
| 日本青年会議所 | にほんせいねんかいぎしょ | Japan Junior Chamber | |
| 日米財界人会議 | にちべいざいかいじんかいぎ | Japan-U.S. Businessmen's Conference | |
| 東京商工会議所 | とうきょうしょうこうかいぎしょ | Tokyo Chamber of Commerce and Industry | |
| 横綱審議委員会 | よこづなしんぎいいんかい | Yokozuna Deliberation Committee; body that recommends promotion of wrestlers to grand champions | |
| 環境自治体会議 | かんきょうじちたいかいぎ | Coalition of Local Government for Environmental Initiative, Japan | |
| 産業競争力会議 | さんぎょうきょうそうりょくかいぎ | Competitiveness Council; Council for Industrial Competitiveness | |
| 異議の申し立て | いぎのもうしたて | formal complaint (regarding conduct of a criminal case); appeal for reconsideration; protest | |
| 社会福祉協議会 | しゃかいふくしきょうぎかい | Japanese Council of Social Welfare | |
| 衆議院議員総会 | しゅうぎいんぎいんそうかい | General Assembly of the LDP Members of the House of Representatives | |
| 衆議院議員選挙 | しゅうぎいんぎいんせんきょ | House of Representatives election | |
| 議会制民主主義 | ぎかいせいみんしゅしゅぎ | parliamentary democracy | |
| 議院運営委員会 | ぎいんうんえいいいんかい | Committee on Rules and Administration (Diet); House Steering Committee; Standing Committee for House Management | |
| 議院運営委員長 | ぎいんうんえいいいんちょう | House Steering Committee Chairman | |
| 選挙制度審議会 | せんきょせいどしんぎかい | Election System Council | |
| アフリカ民族会議 | アフリカみんぞくかいぎ | African National Congress; ANC | |
| アメリカ連邦議会 | アメリカれんぽうぎかい | US Congress | |
| ジュネーブ議定書 | ジュネーヴぎていしょ | Geneva Protocol | |
| ジュネーヴ議定書 | ジュネーヴぎていしょ | Geneva Protocol | |
| デスクトップ会議 | デスクトップかいぎ | desktop conferencing | |
| 世界労働組合会議 | せかいろうどうくみあいかいぎ | World Trade Union Congress | |
| 世界地震工学会議 | せかいじしんこうがくかいぎ | World Conference on Earthquake Engineering | |
| 国家安全保障会議 | こっかあんぜんほしょうかいぎ | National Security Council | |
| 国連人間環境会議 | こくれんにんげんかんきょうかいぎ | United Nations Conference on the Human Environment | |
| 国連地域地図会議 | こくれんちいきちずかいぎ | UN regional cartographic conference | |
| 国連貿易開発会議 | こくれんぼうえきかいはつかいぎ | United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) | |
| 国際電気標準会議 | こくさいでんきひょうじゅんかいぎ | International Electrotechnical Commission; IEC | |
| 教育改革国民会議 | きょういくかいかくこくみんかいぎ | National Commission on Educational Reform; National Commission on Education Reform; National Congress for Educational Reform; National Council on Educational Reform | |
| 武力行使容認決議 | ぶりょくこうしようにんけつぎ | resolution authorizing the use of force | |
| 男女共同参画会議 | だんじょきょうどうさんかくかいぎ | Council for Gender Equality | |
| 知的財産戦略会議 | ちてきざいさんせんりゃくかいぎ | Strategic Council on Intellectual Properties; Intellectual Property Strategy Council | |
| 科学技術諮問会議 | かがくぎじゅつしもんかいぎ | Advisory Council on Science and Technology | |
| 第三者異議の訴え | だいさんしゃいぎのうったえ | third-party action against execution | |
| 経済相互援助会議 | けいざいそうごえんじょかいぎ | Council for Mutual Economic Assistance; Comecon | |
| 経済財政諮問会議 | けいざいざいせいしもんかいぎ | Council on Economic and Fiscal Policy; CEFP | |
| 総合科学技術会議 | そうごうかがくぎじゅつかいぎ | Council for Science and Technology Policy, Cabinet Office | |
| 総合規制改革会議 | そうごうきせいかいかくかいぎ | Council for Regulatory Reform | |
| 衆議院運営委員会 | しゅうぎいんうんえいいいんかい | House of Representatives Steering Committee | |
| 軟包装衛生協議会 | なんほうそうえいせいきょうぎかい | Flexible Packaging Hygiene Association | |
| 農林水産技術会議 | のうりんすいさんぎじゅつかいぎ | Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Research Council | |
| 鉄道安全推進会議 | てつどうあんぜんすいしんかいぎ | Railroad Safety Promotion Conference; TASK | |
| 音声会議システム | おんせいかいぎシステム | voice conferencing system | |
| アジアアフリカ会議 | アジアアフリカかいぎ | Asian-African Conference (1955); Afro-Asian Conference | |
| ジュネーブ軍縮会議 | ジュネーブぐんしゅくかいぎ | Geneva Conference on Disarmament | |
| パグウォッシュ会議 | パグウォッシュかいぎ | Pugwash conferences (series of international conferences promoting the peaceful application of science) | |
| ビデオ会議システム | ビデオかいぎシステム | video conferencing system | |
| 世界宗教者平和会議 | せかいしゅうきょうしゃへいわかいぎ | World Conference of Religions for Peace | |
| 全国社会福祉協議会 | ぜんこくしゃかいふくしきょうぎかい | Japanese Council of Social Welfare | |
| 全日本労働組合会議 | ぜんにほんろうどうくみあいかいぎ | All-Japan Trade Union Congress (1954-1964) | |
| 国際サッカー評議会 | こくさいサッカーひょうぎかい | International Football Association Board; IFAB | |
| 地球温暖化防止会議 | ちきゅうおんだんかぼうしかいぎ | Conference of Parties of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change | |
| 外務省機能改革会議 | がいむしょうきのうかいかくかいぎ | Council for Reform of the Foreign Ministry | |
| 太平洋経済協力会議 | たいへいようけいざいきょうりょくかいぎ | Pacific Economic Cooperation Council; PECC | |
| 政府間海事協議機関 | せいふかんかいじきょうぎきかん | Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization; IMCO | |
| 東京都議会議員選挙 | とうきょうとぎかいぎいんせんきょ | Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly elections | |
| 欧州地方自治体会議 | おうしゅうちほうじちたいかいぎ | Congress of Local and Regional Authorities of Europe | |
| 繊維評価技術協議会 | せんいひょうかぎじゅつきょうぎかい | Japan Textile Evaluation Technology Council | |
| 自然環境保全審議会 | しぜんかんきょうほぜんしんぎかい | Nature Conservation Council | |
| イスラム諸国会議機構 | イスラムしょこくかいぎきこう | Organisation of the Islamic Conference | |
| モントリオール議定書 | モントリオールぎていしょ | Montreal Protocol | |
| 中立労働組合連絡会議 | ちゅうりつろうどうくみあいれんらくかいぎ | Federation of Independent Unions of Japan (1956-1987) | |
| 国際クリケット評議会 | こくさいクリケットひょうぎかい | International Cricket Council; ICC | |
| 国際植物生長物質会議 | こくさいしょくぶつせいちょうぶっしつかいぎ | International Plant Growth Substance Association; IPGSA | |
| 国際連合人間環境会議 | こくさいれんごうにんげんかんきょうかいぎ | United Nations Conference on the Human Environment | |
| 国際連合環境開発会議 | こくさいれんごうかんきょうかいはつかいぎ | United Nations Conference on Environment and Development | |
| 地球環境国際議員連盟 | ちきゅうかんきょうこくさいぎいんれんめい | Global Legislators Organization for a Balanced Environment | |
| 日本乗員組合連絡会議 | にっぽんじょういんくみあいれんらくかいぎ | Airline Pilots' Association of Japan; ALPA Japan | |
| 日本労働組合総評議会 | にほんろうどうくみあいそうひょうぎかい | General Council of Trade Unions of Japan (1950-1989); Sōhyō | |
| フランクフルト国民議会 | フランクフルトこくみんぎかい | Frankfurt National Assembly (1848-1849) | |
| 中央社会保険医療協議会 | ちゅうおうしゃかいほけんいりょうきょうぎかい | Central Social Insurance Medical Council | |
| 全国労働組合連絡協議会 | ぜんこくろうどうくみあいれんらくきょうぎかい | National Trade Union Council | |
| 南アフリカ労働組合会議 | みなみアフリカろうどうくみあいかいぎ | Congress of South African Trade Unions; COSATU | |
| 日本ジャーナリスト会議 | にほんジャーナリストかいぎ | Japan Congress of Journalists; JCJ | |