| 負う | おう | to carry on one's back; to bear; to shoulder; to take (responsibility) | n2 |
| 負担 | ふたん | burden; load; responsibility; bearing (a cost, responsibility, etc.) | n2 |
| 負ける | まける | to lose; to be defeated; to be beaten; to give in (to) | n4 |
| 背負う | せおう | to carry on one's back; to be burdened with; to take responsibility for; to have (something) in the background | n2 |
| 勝負 | しょうぶ | victory or defeat; match; contest; game | n2 |
| 負け | まけ | defeat; loss; losing (a game); failing to live up to (one's name, looks, etc.) | n3 |
| 負 | ふ | negative; minus | n1 |
| 負傷 | ふしょう | injury; wound | n1 |
| 自負 | じふ | pride; self-confidence; thinking highly of oneself; being proud of one's abilities or achievements | n2 |
| 負荷 | ふか | burdening; bearing; shouldering; imposing | n1 |
| 負かす | まかす | to defeat | n2 |
| 負債 | ふさい | debt; liabilities | n1 |
| 抱負 | ほうふ | aspiration; ambition; plan; hopes | n1 |
| 負わす | おわす | to impose; to visit upon; to inflict | |
| 請負 | うけおい | contract (for work); contracting; undertaking | |
| 負け惜しみ | まけおしみ | being a poor loser; unwillingness to admit defeat; sour grapes | |
| 勝負事 | しょうぶごと | gambling; competition; game (of chance) | |
| 気負う | きおう | to get worked up; to be eager (enthusiastic); to rouse oneself | |
| 番勝負 | ばんしょうぶ | multi-game competition; best-of-X series | |
| 先負 | せんぶ | day that is unlucky in the morning and lucky in the afternoon (in the traditional calendar); day on which judgment and haste should be avoided | |
| 手負い | ておい | wounded; injured | |
| 背負い込む | しょいこむ | to carry on one's back; to burden oneself (e.g. with debts, responsibilities, etc.) | n1 |
| 根負け | こんまけ | being beaten by one's opponent's persistence; being outlasted; running out of patience; giving in | |
| 負極 | ふきょく | anode; negative pole; negative electrode | |
| 請け負う | うけおう | to contract (to do); to undertake; to take on (work); to take responsibility for | n1 |
| 請負う | うけおう | to contract (to do); to undertake; to take on (work); to take responsibility for | n1 |
| 顔負け | かおまけ | being put to shame; being outshone; being eclipsed; feeling embarrassed | n1 |
| 勝ち負け | かちまけ | victory or defeat; victory and defeat | n1 |
| 負けず嫌い | まけずぎらい | hating to lose; unyielding; unbending; competitive | n1 |
| 負けん気 | まけんき | competitive spirit; spirit of rivalry; aversion to losing | |
| 負けじ魂 | まけじだましい | unyielding spirit; indomitable spirit | |
| 気負い | きおい | eagerness; enthusiasm; fervor; excitement | n1 |
| 負惜しみ | まけおしみ | being a poor loser; unwillingness to admit defeat; sour grapes | |
| 負目 | おいめ | (feeling of) indebtedness; feeling obliged | |
| 出たとこ勝負 | でたとこしょうぶ | leaving a matter to chance | |
| お負けに | おまけに | to make matters worse; besides; what's more; in addition | |
| 負け嫌い | まけぎらい | hating to lose; always wanting to win; unyielding; competitive | |
| 負担軽減 | ふたんけいげん | burden reduction; alleviation of a burden | |
| 負担額 | ふたんがく | amount to be borne; one's share (of expenses) | |
| 自己負担 | じこふたん | (at) one's own expense | |
| 負かる | まかる | to be able to reduce the price; to be able to be reduced | |
| 負ぶさる | おぶさる | to ride on a person's shoulders; to be carried on a person's back; to rely on; to depend on | |
| 負い目 | おいめ | (feeling of) indebtedness; feeling obliged | |
| 気負い立つ | きおいたつ | to get excited; to rouse oneself; to psyche oneself up; to be eager (to do) | |
| 負け越す | まけこす | to have more losses than wins; to trail an opponent (e.g. by two games); to be behind (in wins); to have a losing record | |
| 力負け | ちからまけ | losing by being overmatched; being defeated by a stronger opponent; losing by misusing one's powers; defeat as a result of trying too hard | |
| 請負人 | うけおいにん | contractor | |
| 負傷者 | ふしょうしゃ | injured person; wounded person | |
| 背負い投げ | せおいなげ | seoi nage (judo); shoulder throw; back-carry throw | |
| 環境負荷 | かんきょうふか | environmental burden; environmental load | |
| 負け戦 | まけいくさ | losing a battle; lost battle; battle one cannot win; battle one is doomed to lose | |
| 負の感情 | ふのかんじょう | negative emotions; negative feelings | |
| 負けずぎらい | まけずぎらい | hating to lose; unyielding; unbending; competitive | n1 |
| 大勝負 | おおしょうぶ | do-or-die game; crucial contest | |
| 位負け | くらいまけ | being unable to live up to one's position; being unworthy of one's rank; being overawed by someone's high rank; being intimidated | |
| 負けぎらい | まけぎらい | hating to lose; always wanting to win; unyielding; competitive | |
| 過負荷 | かふか | overload | |
| 負数 | ふすう | negative number | |
| 税負担 | ぜいふたん | tax burden | |
| 負け犬 | まけいぬ | loser; failure; underdog; unsuccessful person | |
| 高負荷 | こうふか | high-capacity; high-intensity; high-load | |
| 正負 | せいふ | positive and negative (numbers); plus and minus (signs); positive and negative (poles) | n2 |
| 負担増 | ふたんぞう | cost increase | |
| 勝負運 | しょうぶうん | luck in competitions; luck in gambling | |
| 背負子 | しょいこ | wooden rack with shoulder straps for carrying loads on one's back | |
| 負担感 | ふたんかん | (sense of) burden | |
| 一本勝負 | いっぽんしょうぶ | one-game match | |
| 危険負担 | きけんふたん | risk-bearing | |
| 請け負い | うけおい | contract (for work); contracting; undertaking | |
| 負動産 | ふどうさん | unsellable property; real estate with negative value | n3 |
| 勝負服 | しょうぶふく | jockey's racing uniform; one's best clothes (esp. for women), normally put aside for important meetings, dates, etc. | |
| 請負業 | うけおいぎょう | the contracting business | |
| 名勝負 | めいしょうぶ | excellent match; unforgettable match; great contest; enthralling game | |
| 勝負ごと | しょうぶごと | gambling; competition; game (of chance) | |
| 勝負審判 | しょうぶしんぱん | ringside judge | |
| 反則負け | はんそくまけ | disqualification; loss due to a foul | |
| 名前負け | なまえまけ | failing to live up to one's name; being beaten by one's name | |
| 真剣勝負 | しんけんしょうぶ | fighting with real swords; game played in real earnest | |
| 負荷分散 | ふかぶんさん | load balancing; load sharing; load distribution | |
| 夏負け | なつまけ | suffering from summer heat | |
| 自負心 | じふしん | pride; self-confidence; self-esteem; self-conceit | |
| 請負師 | うけおいし | contractor | |
| 体力勝負 | たいりょくしょうぶ | trial of strength; test of one's strength (stamina) | |
| 負け越し | まけこし | having more losses than wins | |
| 金利負担 | きんりふたん | burden of interest; interest burden; interest cost; interest payment burden | |
| 打ち負かす | うちまかす | to defeat | |
| 負号 | ふごう | minus sign (-); negative sign | n1 |
| 下請負 | したうけおい | subcontract | |
| 力勝負 | ちからしょうぶ | contest decided by strength rather than technique; trial of strength; battle of strength | |
| 勝負所 | しょうぶどころ | decisive moment; turning point; critical moment; win-or-bust situation | |
| 負け色 | まけいろ | signs of defeat | |
| 負け軍 | まけいくさ | losing a battle; lost battle; battle one cannot win; battle one is doomed to lose | |
| 負傷兵 | ふしょうへい | injured soldier | |
| 負担金 | ふたんきん | amount to be borne; one's share (of expenses) | |
| 負符号 | ふふごう | minus sign | |
| 負電荷 | ふでんか | negative electric charge; minus charge | |
| 偽装請負 | ぎそううけおい | disguised contracting; fake subcontract; hiring a temporary employee and paying for the completion of the work rather than the work itself, thereby avoiding have to pay benefits | |
| 負荷軽減 | ふかけいげん | load reduction | |
| 逆転負け | ぎゃくてんまけ | loss from a winning position; reversal | |
| 非負 | ひふ | non-negative | n2 |
| 負値 | ふち | negative value | n1 |
| 負性 | ふせい | negative properties | n1 |
| お負け | おまけ | something thrown in (with a purchase); something extra; free gift; freebie | n1 |
| 負託 | ふたく | charging (someone) with (a responsibility); entrusting (someone) with; entrusted responsibility; mandate | |
| 勝負師 | しょうぶし | gambler; risk taker | |
| 負け方 | まけかた | way of losing; how one loses; process leading to a defeat; losing side | |
| 負債者 | ふさいしゃ | debtor | |
| 一番勝負 | いちばんしょうぶ | contest decided by a single round (bout); contest decided by a single roll of dice; one-shot game (contest); make-or-break game | |
| 作業負荷 | さぎょうふか | workload | |
| 本人負担 | ほんにんふたん | paying for the purchase (expense) out of one's own pocket; being responsible for the payment of one's share of the purchase price, expense, etc. | |
| 真向勝負 | まっこうしょうぶ | head-on fight; direct confrontation; head-to-head contest | |
| 睡眠負債 | すいみんふさい | sleep debt; sleep deficit | |
| 知恵負け | ちえまけ | being too clever (for one's own good); getting done in by one's own cleverness | |
| 請負業者 | うけおいぎょうしゃ | independent contractor | |
| 負債総額 | ふさいそうがく | aggregate amount of indebtedness | |
| 勝負どころ | しょうぶどころ | decisive moment; turning point; critical moment; win-or-bust situation | |
| 押し負ける | おしまける | to be outpushed; to lose a pushing competition | |
| 負け知らず | まけしらず | unbeatable; unbeaten; invincible | |
| 負い | おい | extra (afterwards); additional; more | n3 |
| 負量 | ふりょう | negative quantity; minus quantity | n2 |
| 脊負う | せおう | to carry on one's back; to be burdened with; to take responsibility for; to have (something) in the background | n2 |
| 贔負 | ひいき | favour; favor; patronage; favouritism | n1 |
| 御負け | おまけ | something thrown in (with a purchase); something extra; free gift; freebie | n1 |
| 力負 | ちからまけ | losing by being overmatched; being defeated by a stronger opponent; losing by misusing one's powers; defeat as a result of trying too hard | |
| 負托 | ふたく | charging (someone) with (a responsibility); entrusting (someone) with; entrusted responsibility; mandate | |
| 負組 | まけぐみ | losers (of society) | |
| 負郭 | ふかく | land near a castle | |
| 負革 | おいかわ | sling (e.g. of a firearm) | |
| 丸負け | まるまけ | complete defeat | |
| 勝負俵 | しょうぶだわら | bales forming the edge of the ring | |
| 勝負飯 | しょうぶめし | good-luck meal (eaten before a competition, etc.) | |
| 厄負け | やくまけ | victimized by the unlucky year; victimised by the unlucky year | |
| 又請負 | またうけおい | subcontract | |
| 土負蜆 | どぶしじみ | Sphaerium japonicum (species of fingernail clam) | |
| 土負貝 | どぶがい | Chinese pond mussel (Sinanodonta woodiana) | |
| 大負け | おおまけ | major loss; crushing defeat; big discount | |
| 漆負け | うるしまけ | poison ivy rash; urushiol-induced contact dermatitis; toxicodendron dermatitis; rhus dermatitis | |
| 稲負鳥 | いなおおせどり | migratory bird that arrives in autumn (unknown species; perhaps a wagtail) | |
| 負い革 | おいかわ | sling (e.g. of a firearm) | |
| 負け得 | まけどく | loss of a low-ranked wrestler in the extra eighth bout in the tournament | |
| 負け星 | まけぼし | mark indicating a defeat | |
| 負け組 | まけぐみ | losers (of society) | |
| 負の数 | ふのすう | negative number | |
| 負ぶう | おぶう | to carry (a child) on one's back; to piggyback; to take on (a job, responsibility, etc.) | |
| 負ぶる | おぶる | to carry (a child) on one's back | |
| 負んぶ | おんぶ | carrying (someone) on one's back (esp. a child); piggyback ride; relying on (someone); being (financially) dependent on | |
| 負値性 | ふちせい | negativity | |
| 負投手 | まけとうしゅ | losing pitcher | |
| 負極性 | ふきょくせい | negative polarity | |
| 負荷率 | ふかりつ | load factor | |
| 負蝗虫 | おんぶばった | smaller longheaded locust (Atractomorpha lata) | |
| 負触媒 | ふしょくばい | negative catalyst | |
| 負論理 | ふろんり | negative logic | |
| 負越す | まけこす | to have more losses than wins; to trail an opponent (e.g. by two games); to be behind (in wins); to have a losing record | |
| 負電極 | ふでんきょく | negative electrode; cathode | |
| 負電気 | ふでんき | negative electricity; negative (static) charge; negative electric charge | |
| 負飛蝗 | おんぶばった | smaller longheaded locust (Atractomorpha lata) | |
| 餅負い | もちおい | custom of tying a large mochi on a toddler's back on his or her first birthday | |
| いい勝負 | いいしょうぶ | equal match; good match; fair match; equal in ability | |
| べた負け | べたまけ | complete defeat; losing all matches | |
| ぼろ負け | ぼろまけ | (suffering a) decisive defeat; rout; thrashing; losing big | |
| ボロ負け | ぼろまけ | (suffering a) decisive defeat; rout; thrashing; losing big | |
| 一人負け | ひとりまけ | being the only loser; losing by oneself | |
| 一六勝負 | いちろくしょうぶ | gambling on whether the throw of a die will produce a "one" or a "six"; gambling with dice; gambling; (a) risk | |
| 一回勝負 | いっかいしょうぶ | contest decided by a single round (bout); contest decided by a single roll of dice; one-shot game (contest); make-or-break game | |
| 一発勝負 | いっぱつしょうぶ | contest decided by a single round (bout); contest decided by a single roll of dice; one-shot game (contest); make-or-break game | |
| 三本勝負 | さんぼんしょうぶ | a set of three bouts; three-game match; three-bout contest | |
| 三番勝負 | さんばんしょうぶ | three-game match; three-bout contest; a rubber (in a card game) | |
| 互角勝負 | ごかくしょうぶ | equal contest; close game; well-matched game; even match | |
| 人情負け | にんじょうまけ | overcome by sympathy | |
| 依怙贔負 | えこひいき | favoritism; favouritism; partiality; prejudice | |
| 債務負担 | さいむふたん | debt load | |
| 傷を負う | きずをおう | to be injured; to sustain a wound | |
| 元請負人 | もとうけおいにん | master contractor; prime contactor; general contractor | |
| 判定負け | はんていまけ | losing by decision (in combat sports); losing on points | |
| 剃刀負け | かみそりまけ | razor burn; razor rash; razor cut | |
| 割勘負け | わりかんまけ | "loser" of a meal paid for by dutch treat (i.e. the person who eats the least) | |
| 勝負あり | しょうぶあり | we have a result!; game over!; match! | |
| 勝負なし | しょうぶなし | draw; tie | |
| 勝負メシ | しょうぶめし | good-luck meal (eaten before a competition, etc.) | |
| 勝負下着 | しょうぶしたぎ | "lucky" underwear (esp. panties), set aside for special dates | |
| 勝負有り | しょうぶあり | we have a result!; game over!; match! | |
| 勝負無し | しょうぶなし | draw; tie | |
| 各自負担 | かくじふたん | joint and several liability; each individual being responsible for the payment of his share of the purchase price, expense, etc. | |
| 名に負う | なにおう | famous; celebrated; worthy of the name | |
| 器量負け | きりょうまけ | being too beautiful or talented for one's own good | |
| 回線負荷 | かいせんふか | circuit load | |
| 固定負債 | こていふさい | fixed liabilities | |
| 当り負け | あたりまけ | loss of momentum or follow-through as a result of impact; getting knocked aside | |
| 当方負担 | とうほうふたん | (at) our expense; (on) our risk | |
| 御負けに | おまけに | to make matters worse; besides; what's more; in addition | |
| 怪我負け | けがまけ | losing accidentally | |
| 患者負担 | かんじゃふたん | medical expenses borne by the patient; patient contribution; patient share; co-payment | |
| 手負い猪 | ておいじし | cornered animal; wounded boar | |
| 打負かす | うちまかす | to defeat | |
| 掛り負け | かかりまけ | expenses being higher than profits | |
| 根気負け | こんきまけ | being outpersevered | |
| 正負条件 | せいふじょうけん | sign condition | |
| 気合負け | きあいまけ | being daunted (e.g. by an opponent); being cowed; being overawed | |
| 流動負債 | りゅうどうふさい | current liabilities | |
| 牛負けた | うしまけた | (that was) delicious | |
| 独り負け | ひとりまけ | being the only loser; losing by oneself | |
| 直球勝負 | ちょっきゅうしょうぶ | straightforward approach; playing it straight; fair deal | |
| 私道負担 | しどうふたん | portion of a plot of land that is a private road | |
| 租税負担 | そぜいふたん | tax burden | |
| 笈を負う | きゅうをおう | to leave one's hometown to study; to carry a case of books | |
| 背負い革 | しょいかわ | sling | |
| 舞台負け | ぶたいまけ | stage fright | |
| 良い勝負 | いいしょうぶ | equal match; good match; fair match; equal in ability | |
| 言負かす | いいまかす | to defeat (someone) in an argument; to argue (someone) down; to confute (someone); to refute (someone) | |
| 言負ける | いいまける | to lose a quarrel; to lose an argument; to be talked down | |
| 請負仕事 | うけおいしごと | contract work | |
| 請負制度 | うけおいせいど | contract system | |
| 請負契約 | うけおいけいやく | contract agreement; contract (for work); general contract | |
| 請負工事 | うけおいこうじ | contract work | |
| 負けじと | まけじと | indomitably; undauntedly; resolutely; determinedly | |
| 負けじ心 | まけじごころ | indomitable spirit | |
| 負けぶり | まけぶり | one's manner (attitude) when losing; one's way of losing | |
| 負け投手 | まけとうしゅ | losing pitcher | |
| 負け振り | まけぶり | one's manner (attitude) when losing; one's way of losing | |
| 負け組み | まけぐみ | losers (of society) | |
| 負け試合 | まけじあい | lost game; game with slim chances of winning | |
| 負の連鎖 | ふのれんさ | a series of bad events; one bad thing after another; negative chain reaction; domino effect of bad things | |
| 負の選択 | ふのせんたく | negative selection; purifying selection | |
| 負の遺産 | ふのいさん | negative legacy; burdensome legacy | |
| 負の電荷 | ふのでんか | negative charge | |
| 負ぶい紐 | おぶいひも | baby backpack; back-mounted baby carrier; sling | |
| 負んぶ紐 | おんぶひも | baby backpack; back-mounted baby carrier; sling | |
| 負債合計 | ふさいごうけい | total liabilities | |
| 負債比率 | ふさいひりつ | debt ratio | |
| 負担重量 | ふたんじゅうりょう | impost; assigned weight | |
| 負荷容量 | ふかようりょう | load carrying capacity | |
| 負荷平衡 | ふかへいこう | load balancing | |
| 責を負う | せめをおう | to take the blame; to take responsibility; to assume liability; to bear the burden | |
| 通信負荷 | つうしんふか | communication load | |
| 酸素負債 | さんそふさい | oxygen debt | |
| 非負整数 | ひふせいすう | non-negative integer; whole number; natural number | |
| あたり負け | あたりまけ | loss of momentum or follow-through as a result of impact; getting knocked aside | |
| じゃん負け | ジャンまけ | playing rock-paper-scissors to decide who will carry out a task | |
| せり負ける | せりまける | to lose a closely fought contest | |
| ジャン負け | ジャンまけ | playing rock-paper-scissors to decide who will carry out a task | |
| 一本背負い | いっぽんぜおい | one-armed shoulder throw (judo or sumo) | |
| 出た所勝負 | でたとこしょうぶ | leaving a matter to chance | |
| 割り勘負け | わりかんまけ | "loser" of a meal paid for by dutch treat (i.e. the person who eats the least) | |
| 勝負パンツ | しょうぶパンツ | "lucky" underwear (esp. panties), set aside for special dates | |
| 名にし負う | なにしおう | famous; celebrated; worthy of the name | |
| 当たり負け | あたりまけ | loss of momentum or follow-through as a result of impact; getting knocked aside | |
| 手に負える | てにおえる | to be manageable; to be able to handle | |
| 打ち負ける | うちまける | to be defeated | |
| 技術的負債 | ぎじゅつてきふさい | technical debt (implied cost of additional rework caused by choosing an initial limited solution); design debt; code debt | |
| 掛かり負け | かかりまけ | expenses being higher than profits | |
| 新年の抱負 | しんねんのほうふ | New Year's resolution | |
| 有利子負債 | ゆうりしふさい | interest-bearing liabilities; interest-bearing debt; debt with interest; liability with interest | |
| 気合い負け | きあいまけ | being daunted (e.g. by an opponent); being cowed; being overawed | |
| 気負いこむ | きおいこむ | to become excited; to be eager; to rouse oneself; to work oneself up | |
| 気負い込む | きおいこむ | to become excited; to be eager; to rouse oneself; to work oneself up | |
| 深傷を負う | ふかでをおう | to sustain a serious wound | |
| 深手を負う | ふかでをおう | to sustain a serious wound | |
| 真っ向勝負 | まっこうしょうぶ | head-on fight; direct confrontation; head-to-head contest | |
| 競り負ける | せりまける | to lose a closely fought contest | |
| 背負ってる | しょってる | to be conceited; to be stuck up; to be full of oneself; to be cocky | |
| 言い負かす | いいまかす | to defeat (someone) in an argument; to argue (someone) down; to confute (someone); to refute (someone) | |
| 言い負ける | いいまける | to lose a quarrel; to lose an argument; to be talked down | |
| 負けっぷり | まけっぷり | one's manner (attitude) when losing; one's way of losing | |
| 負けっ振り | まけっぷり | one's manner (attitude) when losing; one's way of losing | |
| 負の外部性 | ふのがいぶせい | negative externalities | |
| 負の所得税 | ふのしょとくぜい | negative income tax; NIT | |
| 負んぶ飛蝗 | おんぶばった | smaller longheaded locust (Atractomorpha lata) | |
| 負荷テスト | ふかテスト | stress test; load test | |
| 責めを負う | せめをおう | to take the blame; to take responsibility; to assume liability; to bear the burden | |
| 責任を負う | せきにんをおう | to bear responsibility for; to be liable for; to answer for; to take the blame for | |
| 資産負債表 | しさんふさいひょう | financial statement; statement of assets | |
| かみそり負け | かみそりまけ | razor burn; razor rash; razor cut | |
| さよなら負け | サヨナラまけ | (losing the game to a) walk-off home run | |
| やむ負えない | やむおえない | cannot be helped; unavoidable | |
| カミソリ負け | かみそりまけ | razor burn; razor rash; razor cut | |
| ガチンコ勝負 | ガチンコしょうぶ | head-on fight; head-to-head contest; serious contest | |
| コールド負け | コールドまけ | loss of a game that was "called" by the umpire | |
| サヨナラ負け | サヨナラまけ | (losing the game to a) walk-off home run | |
| 元請け負い人 | もとうけおいにん | master contractor; prime contactor; general contractor | |
| 勝負は時の運 | しょうぶはときのうん | victory depends on the turn of fortune; winning and losing are both down to luck | |
| 勝負審判交替 | しょうぶしんぱんこうたい | change of judges | |
| 屁負い比丘尼 | へおいびくに | female servant hired to take the blame for a noblewoman's farts | |
| 手に負えない | てにおえない | too much for one to handle; beyond one's capacity; unmanageable; uncontrollable | |
| 止む負えない | やむおえない | cannot be helped; unavoidable | |
| 環境負荷低減 | かんきょうふかていげん | environmental burden reduction; environmental impact reduction | |
| 相手を負かす | あいてをまかす | to defeat one's opponent | |
| 科負い比丘尼 | とがおいびくに | female servant hired to take the blame for a noblewoman's misdemeanours and farts | |
| 背負って立つ | しょってたつ | to work as the backbone (of); to bear responsibility (for); to be the mainstay (of); to be the central part (of) | |
| 誘惑に負ける | ゆうわくにまける | to yield to temptation; to succumb | |
| 負けず劣らず | まけずおとらず | equally (well); as ... as; no less ... than ...; neck and neck | |
| 負けるが勝ち | まけるがかち | he that fights and runs away may live to fight another day; sometimes you have to lose to win; losing is winning | |
| 負の二項分布 | ふのにこうぶんぷ | negative binomial distribution | |
| 負の符号入力 | ふのふごうにゅうりょく | negative entry | |
| 負の符号表示 | ふのふごうひょうじ | negative indication | |
| 負担をかける | ふたんをかける | to put a burden on; to tax (e.g. strength) | |
| 負担を掛ける | ふたんをかける | to put a burden on; to tax (e.g. strength) | |
| 負荷分散装置 | ふかぶんさんそうち | load balancer | |
| 負荷追従運転 | ふかついじゅううんてん | load-following operation (e.g. of a power plant) | |
| 超高負荷容量 | ちょうこうふかようりょう | ultrahigh load-carrying capacity; ultrahigh load capacity | |
| 高負荷容量化 | こうふかようりょうか | high capacity; high load capacity; high load carrying capacity | |
| ストレート負け | ストレートまけ | straight-sets loss; straight-set defeat | |
| 十字架を背負う | じゅうじかをせおう | to have a cross to bear; to carry a heavy burden | |
| 始末に負えない | しまつにおえない | too much for one to handle; unmanageable; uncontrollable | |
| 尖頭負荷発電所 | せんとうふかはつでんしょ | peak-load station; peaking power plant; peaker plant | |
| 汚染者負担原則 | おせんしゃふたんげんそく | Polluter Pays Principle; PPP | |
| 背負投げを食う | せおいなげをくう | to be betrayed unexpectedly; to be stabbed in the back; to be double-crossed | |
| 負けないくらい | まけないくらい | as much as possible; unbeatably; unsurpassably | |
| 負けないぐらい | まけないぐらい | as much as possible; unbeatably; unsurpassably | |
| 負け投手になる | まけとうしゅになる | to suffer a loss (usu. in sport) | |
| 負け犬の遠吠え | まけいぬのとおぼえ | backbiting of a coward; grumblings of a loser; the far-off bark of a retreating dog | |
| 負のスパイラル | ふのスパイラル | downward spiral; negative spiral; vicious circle | |
| 負んぶに抱っこ | おんぶにだっこ | relying completely on others; being totally dependent on others | |
| しまつに負えない | しまつにおえない | too much for one to handle; unmanageable; uncontrollable | |
| 対外資産負債残高 | たいがいしさんふさいざんだか | net international investment position | |
| 背負い投げを食う | せおいなげをくう | to be betrayed unexpectedly; to be stabbed in the back; to be double-crossed | |
| 負荷バランシング | ふかバランシング | load balancing | |
| 負荷分散電源供給 | ふかぶんさんでんげんきょうきゅう | load sharing power supply | |
| システム負荷レベル | システムふかレベル | system work load level | |
| 勝つも負けるも時の運 | かつもまけるもときのうん | victory depends on the turn of fortune; winning and losing are both down to luck | |
| 経口ブドウ糖負荷試験 | けいこうブドウとうふかしけん | oral glucose tolerance test; OGTT | |
| 鴨が葱を背負ってくる | かもがねぎをしょってくる | along comes a sucker just begging to be parted from his money; a duck comes carrying a Welsh onion on its back | |
| 鴨が葱を背負って来る | かもがねぎをしょってくる | along comes a sucker just begging to be parted from his money; a duck comes carrying a Welsh onion on its back | |
| 勝てば官軍負ければ賊軍 | かてばかんぐん、まければぞくぐん | might is right; history is written by the victors; winners are always right and losers are always in the wrong; if you win you are the loyalist army, if you lose you are the rebel army | |
| 負けに不思議の負けなし | まけにふしぎのまけなし | there are no mysterious losses; defeat always has a reason | |
| 鴨がねぎを背負ってくる | かもがねぎをしょってくる | along comes a sucker just begging to be parted from his money; a duck comes carrying a Welsh onion on its back | |
| 鴨がねぎを背負って来る | かもがねぎをしょってくる | along comes a sucker just begging to be parted from his money; a duck comes carrying a Welsh onion on its back | |
| カモがネギを背負ってくる | かもがねぎをしょってくる | along comes a sucker just begging to be parted from his money; a duck comes carrying a Welsh onion on its back | |
| カモがネギを背負って来る | かもがねぎをしょってくる | along comes a sucker just begging to be parted from his money; a duck comes carrying a Welsh onion on its back | |
| 勝って驕らず負けて腐らず | かっておごらずまけてくさらず | in victory, remember your humility; in defeat, remember your fighting spirit | |
| 勝てば官軍、負ければ賊軍 | かてばかんぐん、まければぞくぐん | might is right; history is written by the victors; winners are always right and losers are always in the wrong; if you win you are the loyalist army, if you lose you are the rebel army | |
| 相撲に勝って勝負に負ける | すもうにかってしょうぶにまける | to ultimately fail despite being in a favourable position; to fail at the last moment; to win the battle but lose the war; to have the upper hand in sumo (technique) but lose the match | |
| 公害防止事業費事業者負担法 | こうがいぼうしじぎょうひじぎょうしゃふたんほう | Act on Entrepreneurs' Bearing of the Cost of Public Pollution Control Works | |
| 負うた子に教えられて浅瀬を渡る | おうたこにおしえられてあさせをわたる | some things can be learned from the young; a fool may give a wise man counsel; to be led across the shallows by the child on one's shoulders | |
| 公共土木施設災害復旧事業費国庫負担法 | こうきょうどぼくしせつさいがいふっきゅうじぎょうひこっこふたんほう | National Government Defrayment Act for Reconstruction of Disaster-Stricken Public Facilities | |
| 勝ちに不思議の勝ちあり、負けに不思議の負けなし | かちにふしぎのかちあり、まけにふしぎのまけなし | there may be mysterious wins, but there are no mysterious losses; luck may explain victory, but never defeat | |