| 辛い | からい | spicy; hot; salty; harsh (criticism) | n5 |
| 辛抱 | しんぼう | patience; endurance; perseverance | n1 |
| 辛うじて | かろうじて | barely; narrowly; only just; with difficulty | |
| 辛 | かのと | 8th in rank; eighth sign of the Chinese calendar | |
| 辛辣 | しんらつ | bitter (e.g. criticism); sharp; biting; severe | |
| 辛苦 | しんく | hardship; toil; trouble | |
| 辛くも | からくも | barely; narrowly; with difficulty | n1 |
| 辛抱強い | しんぼうづよい | patient; persevering | |
| 辛酸 | しんさん | hardships; privation | |
| 唐辛子 | とうがらし | capsicum (Capsicum annuum, esp. the cultivated chili peppers); chili pepper (chile, chilli); cayenne; red pepper | n3 |
| 辛子 | からし | mustard | |
| 辛労 | しんろう | hardships; toil; trouble | |
| 塩辛 | しおから | shiokara; paste made from salted fermented seafood (squid, fish entrails, etc.) | |
| 艱難辛苦 | かんなんしんく | trial and tribulation; hardships; privations; difficulties | |
| 塩辛い | しおからい | salty (taste); briny | n3 |
| 甘辛い | あまからい | salty-sweet | |
| 辛口 | からくち | dry taste (e.g. sake, wine); a liking for sake; one who likes sake; salty (taste) | |
| 塩辛声 | しおからごえ | hoarse voice | |
| 千辛万苦 | せんしんばんく | many hardships | |
| 辛夷 | コブシ | kobus magnolia (Magnolia kobus) | |
| せち辛い | せちがらい | tough (world); hard (times); cold; stingy | n1 |
| 粒々辛苦 | りゅうりゅうしんく | toil and moil; working assiduously for; tireless hard work; painstaking labor (labour) | |
| 辛味 | からみ | hot taste; sharp taste; pungent taste; salty taste | |
| 辛気 | しんき | mentality; mood; sentiment; feelings | n1 |
| 辛さ | つらさ | pain; bitterness | |
| 香辛料 | こうしんりょう | spice; spices; condiment | |
| 七味唐辛子 | しちみとうがらし | blend of seven spices (cayenne, sesame, Japanese pepper, citrus peel, etc.) | |
| 辛気臭い | しんきくさい | depressing; dark (e.g. story); grim (e.g. expression); irritating | |
| 辛味噌 | からみそ | high-salt miso; salty miso; spicy miso | |
| 激辛 | げきから | extremely spicy; fiery hot; extremely harsh (criticism, review, etc.); scathing | |
| 世知辛い | せちがらい | tough (world); hard (times); cold; stingy | n1 |
| 辛み | からみ | hot taste; sharp taste; pungent taste; salty taste | |
| 辛勝 | しんしょう | narrow victory | |
| 七色唐辛子 | なないろとうがらし | blend of seven spices (cayenne, sesame, Japanese pepper, citrus peel, etc.) | |
| 辛党 | からとう | drinker; person fond of alcohol (as opposed to sweets); person fond of spicy food | |
| 中辛 | ちゅうから | medium-spicy | |
| 辛らつ | しんらつ | bitter (e.g. criticism); sharp; biting; severe | |
| 聞き辛い | ききづらい | difficult to hear; hard to hear; unpleasant to hear; painful to hear | |
| 狡辛い | こすからい | sly | |
| 塩辛蜻蛉 | しおからとんぼ | Orthetrum albistylum speciosum (subspecies of white-tailed skimmer) | |
| 辛め | からめ | hottish; salty; somewhat hot; kind of salty | |
| 辛目 | からめ | hottish; salty; somewhat hot; kind of salty | |
| 恨み辛み | うらみつらみ | pent-up resentment; grudges and hard feelings | |
| 辛螺 | にし | small spiral-shelled snail; spiral shellfish | n5 |
| 細辛 | さいしん | Siebold's wild ginger (esp. its dried root or rhizome, used as an antitussive and analgesic in traditional Chinese medicine) | n3 |
| 小辛 | こがら | slightly spicy | n2 |
| 辛亥 | しんがい | Metal Boar (48th term of the sexagenary cycle, e.g. 1911, 1971, 2031) | n1 |
| 辛棒 | しんぼう | patience; endurance; perseverance | n1 |
| 世智辛い | せちがらい | tough (world); hard (times); cold; stingy | n1 |
| 五辛 | ごしん | five pungent roots (in Buddhism or Taoism) | |
| 大辛 | おおから | very spicy | |
| 旨辛 | うまから | tasty and spicy flavor | |
| 甘辛 | あまから | sweetness and saltiness; salted and sweetened taste | |
| 葷辛 | くんしん | pungent vegetable (e.g. garlic, onion) | |
| 薫辛 | くんしん | pungent vegetable (e.g. garlic, onion) | |
| 辛々 | からがら | barely | |
| 辛く | つらく | harshly; bitterly; cruelly; badly | |
| 辛丑 | かのとうし | Metal Ox (38th term of the sexagenary cycle, e.g. 1961, 2021, 2081) | |
| 辛卯 | かのとう | Metal Rabbit (28th term of the sexagenary cycle, e.g. 1951, 2011, 2071) | |
| 辛塩 | からしお | salt; (strong) saltiness; salt water; seawater | |
| 辛巳 | かのとみ | Metal Snake (18th term of the sexagenary cycle, e.g. 1941, 2001, 2061) | |
| 辛未 | かのとひつじ | Metal Sheep (8th term of the sexagenary cycle, e.g. 1931, 1991, 2051) | |
| 辛物 | からもの | spicy food; daikon | |
| 辛辛 | からがら | barely | |
| 辛酉 | かのととり | Metal Rooster (58th term of the sexagenary cycle, e.g. 1921, 1981, 2041) | |
| 辛酒 | からざけ | vinegar | |
| い辛い | えがらい | acrid; pungent; irritating | |
| うま辛 | うまから | tasty and spicy flavor | |
| え辛い | えがらい | acrid; pungent; irritating | |
| ぴり辛 | ピリから | spicy; piquant | |
| ウマ辛 | うまから | tasty and spicy flavor | |
| ピリ辛 | ピリから | spicy; piquant | |
| 匂辛夷 | たむしば | willow-leafed magnolia (Magnolia salicifolia); anise magnolia | |
| 命辛々 | いのちからがら | for dear life; barely escaping alive | |
| 命辛辛 | いのちからがら | for dear life; barely escaping alive | |
| 和辛子 | わがらし | Japanese-style mustard | |
| 居辛い | いづらい | difficult to be (in a place); not feeling like staying | |
| 幣辛夷 | シデコブシ | star magnolia (Magnolia stellata) | |
| 沖辛螺 | おきにし | warty frog shell (Bursa bufonia dunkeri) | |
| 洋辛子 | ようがらし | mustard | |
| 犬辛子 | いぬがらし | variableleaf yellowcress (Rorippa indica) | |
| 疣辛螺 | いぼにし | Thais clavigera (species of rock shell) | |
| 粉辛子 | こなからし | mustard powder | |
| 練辛子 | ねりがらし | mustard paste; English mustard | |
| 菫細辛 | スミレサイシン | Viola vaginata (violet species) | |
| 蘞辛い | えがらい | acrid; pungent; irritating | |
| 見辛い | みづらい | hard to see; indistinct; obscure; illegible | |
| 言辛い | いいづらい | difficult to speak about | |
| 辛い味 | からいあじ | pungent taste | |
| 辛みそ | からみそ | high-salt miso; salty miso; spicy miso | |
| 辛味餅 | からみもち | karamimochi; mochi topped with grated daikon, soy sauce, etc. | |
| 辛子油 | からしゆ | mustard oil | |
| 辛子色 | からしいろ | mustard (color) | |
| 長辛螺 | ながにし | perplexed spindle (species of sea snail, Fusinus perplexus) | |
| ねり辛子 | ねりがらし | mustard paste; English mustard | |
| やや辛口 | ややからくち | semi-dry; semi-secco (e.g. wine) | |
| やり辛い | やりづらい | hard-to-do; difficult; tough; awkward | |
| 南蛮辛子 | なんばんがらし | chili pepper | |
| 四手辛夷 | シデコブシ | star magnolia (Magnolia stellata) | |
| 怨み辛み | うらみつらみ | pent-up resentment; grudges and hard feelings | |