| 長い | ながい | long (distance, length); long (time); protracted; prolonged | n5 |
| 成長 | せいちょう | growth; development; growing up; becoming an adult | n2 |
| 長さ | ながさ | length | |
| 長 | ちょう | head; chief; leader; elder | n4 |
| 長崎 | ながさき | Nagasaki (city, prefecture) | |
| 社長 | しゃちょう | company president; manager; director | n4 |
| 細長い | ほそながい | long and narrow | n3 |
| 長年 | ながねん | many years; a long time | n2 |
| 長男 | ちょうなん | eldest son (may be the only son); first-born son | |
| 長屋 | ながや | tenement house; row house | |
| 長期 | ちょうき | long-term | n2 |
| 延長 | えんちょう | extension; elongation; prolongation; lengthening | n2 |
| 部長 | ぶちょう | head (chief, director) of a section or department; head of a (school) club; head of a (school) team | n4 |
| 長時間 | ちょうじかん | long time; several hours; long spell | n3 |
| 身長 | しんちょう | height (of a person); stature | n3 |
| 長々 | ながなが | for a long time; at (great) length; lengthily; long-windedly | |
| 長野 | ながの | Nagano (city, prefecture) | |
| 会長 | かいちょう | president (of a society); chairman | n2 |
| 校長 | こうちょう | principal; head teacher; headmaster; headmistress | n2 |
| 長野県 | ながのけん | Nagano Prefecture (Chūbu area) | |
| 長野縣 | ながのけん | Nagano Prefecture (Chūbu area) | |
| 長所 | ちょうしょ | strong point; merit; virtue; advantage | n2 |
| 長官 | ちょうかん | secretary (government); director; chief | n3 |
| 生長 | せいちょう | growth (of a plant) | n2 |
| 長女 | ちょうじょ | eldest daughter; first-born daughter | |
| 長者 | ちょうじゃ | millionaire; one's superior; one's elder; one's senior | |
| 特長 | とくちょう | strong point; forte; merit; strength | n3 |
| 長火鉢 | ながひばち | oblong brazier | |
| 局長 | きょくちょう | bureau director; office chief | |
| 慶長 | けいちょう | Keichō era (1596.10.27-1615.7.13) | n1 |
| 院長 | いんちょう | director (of a hospital, institution, academy, etc.); superintendent; rector | n1 |
| 長崎県 | ながさきけん | Nagasaki Prefecture (Kyūshū) | |
| 長崎縣 | ながさきけん | Nagasaki Prefecture (Kyūshū) | |
| 長期的 | ちょうきてき | long-term | |
| 長閑 | のどか | tranquil; calm; quiet; peaceful | n1 |
| 体長 | たいちょう | length (of an animal); body length | n2 |
| 課長 | かちょう | section manager; section chief | n4 |
| 長寿 | ちょうじゅ | long life; longevity; long-lived; long-running (e.g. TV program) | |
| 長方形 | ちょうほうけい | rectangle; oblong | n2 |
| 年長 | ねんちょう | senior; older; third-year kindergarten student | n1 |
| 長生き | ながいき | longevity; long life | n1 |
| 長期間 | ちょうきかん | long period (of time) | |
| 長椅子 | ながいす | couch; bench; ottoman; settee | |
| 長ける | たける | to excel at; to be proficient at; to grow old; to ripen | |
| 船長 | せんちょう | ship's captain; skipper; length of a ship; boatman | |
| 長襦袢 | ながじゅばん | long, kimono-like garment, made of light fabric and worn under the kimono; under-kimono | |
| 長篇 | ちょうへん | long work; (full-length) novel; feature-length film; long poem | n2 |
| 長らく | ながらく | long; (for a) long time | |
| 隊長 | たいちょう | captain; commander; commanding officer; leader | n2 |
| 長靴 | ながぐつ | leather boots; rubber boots; wellingtons; wellies | n1 |
| 長距離 | ちょうきょり | long distance; long haul; long-distance race | n2 |
| 全長 | ぜんちょう | full length; total length; overall length | |
| 増長 | ぞうちょう | growing impudent; becoming arrogant; getting stuck-up; becoming more severe | |
| 市長 | しちょう | mayor | n3 |
| 長持ち | ながもち | long-lasting; long-wearing; wears well; nagamochi | n1 |
| 長引く | ながびく | to be prolonged; to drag on; to take a long time; to persist | n2 |
| 悠長 | ゆうちょう | leisurely; slow; deliberate; easygoing | |
| 長老 | ちょうろう | elder; senior; senior monk; dean | |
| 村長 | そんちょう | village headman; village mayor | n1 |
| 面長 | おもなが | oval-faced; long-faced | |
| 議長 | ぎちょう | chair; chairman; chairperson; speaker (of an assembly) | n2 |
| 長押 | なげし | beam running between columns in traditional Japanese architecture, esp. within Japanese-style rooms | |
| 長唄 | ながうた | long epic song with shamisen accompaniment (developed in Edo in the early 17th century) | |
| 助長 | じょちょう | promotion; encouragement; fostering; furtherance | n1 |
| 長短 | ちょうたん | (relative) length; advantages and disadvantages; pluses and minuses; strong and weak points | |
| 署長 | しょちょう | chief (of police); head (of office) | |
| 所長 | しょちょう | head (of an office, laboratory, etc.); chief | |
| 長編 | ちょうへん | long work; (full-length) novel; feature-length film; long poem | n2 |
| 理事長 | りじちょう | board chairman; managing director; chief director | |
| 長文 | ちょうぶん | long sentence; long piece of writing (e.g. passage, letter, article, telegram) | |
| 長身 | ちょうしん | tall figure; high stature | |
| 長州 | ちょうしゅう | Chōshū; (former) Nagato Province | n1 |
| 編集長 | へんしゅうちょう | editor-in-chief | |
| 長持 | ながもち | long-lasting; long-wearing; wears well; nagamochi | n1 |
| 長命 | ちょうめい | long life | |
| 長居 | ながい | long visit; overstaying | n5 |
| 最長 | さいちょう | longest; oldest | |
| 長大 | ちょうだい | long and large; tall and large; grand; huge | n1 |
| 団長 | だんちょう | leader of a group | |
| 長門 | ながと | Nagato (former province located in the west of present-day Yamaguchi Prefecture) | |
| 家長 | かちょう | head of a family; patriarch; matriarch | n4 |
| 波長 | はちょう | wavelength | |
| 長兄 | ちょうけい | eldest brother | |
| 裏長屋 | うらながや | rear tenement | |
| 長話 | ながばなし | long talk | n1 |
| 長生 | ちょうせい | longevity; eternal life; cycle that can be repeated indefinitely and neither group dies | n2 |
| 長髪 | ちょうはつ | long hair (usu. of a man) | |
| 気長 | きなが | patient; unhurried; leisurely | |
| 総長 | そうちょう | president (of a university); vice-chancellor; chancellor; secretary-general | n3 |
| 長柄 | ながえ | long handle; long-handled spear; long shaft | |
| 長め | ながめ | longish; moderately long; somewhat long; fairly long | n3 |
| 店長 | てんちょう | shop manager | n3 |
| 消長 | しょうちょう | prosperity and decay; prosperity and decline; rise and fall; ups and downs | n2 |
| 長子 | ちょうし | eldest child; oldest child; first child; eldest son | n4 |
| 長雨 | ながあめ | long spell of rain | |
| 長刀 | なぎなた | naginata; polearm with a curved single-edged blade (similar to a glaive); naginata; martial art of wielding the naginata | |
| 長物 | ちょうぶつ | something long; useless things; white elephant; boondoggle | |
| 長ずる | ちょうずる | to grow; to grow up; to be good at; to excel in | |
| 長袖 | ながそで | long sleeves | |
| 長びく | ながびく | to be prolonged; to drag on; to take a long time; to persist | n2 |
| 駅長 | えきちょう | station master | |
| 長風呂 | ながぶろ | long bath; staying in the bath for a long time | |
| 長続き | ながつづき | lasting long; continuation; keeping at (something); sticking to (something) | n1 |
| 酋長 | しゅうちょう | chieftain | |
| 艦長 | かんちょう | captain (of a warship) | n1 |
| 委員長 | いいんちょう | chairperson (of a committee); chair; chairman; chairwoman | |
| 長歌 | ちょうか | traditional Japanese poem with verses of five and seven morae repeated at least three times, usu. ending with a verse of seven; long epic song with shamisen accompaniment (developed in Kyoto in the late 16th century) | |
| 長久 | ちょうきゅう | permanence; perpetuity; Chōkyū era (1040.11.10-1044.11.24) | |
| 長途 | ちょうと | long way | |
| 長江 | ちょうこう | Yangtze River (China); Changjiang River; long river | n1 |
| 夜長 | よなが | long night (esp. of autumn) | |
| 長たらしい | ながたらしい | tedious; lengthy; overlong; long-winded | |
| 長蛇 | ちょうだ | long snake; long line (of people, etc.) | |
| 薩長 | さっちょう | Satsuma and Chōshū (clan alliance) | |
| 町長 | ちょうちょう | town mayor | n2 |
| 次長 | じちょう | vice-chief; vice-director; assistant director; deputy manager | n1 |
| 組長 | くみちょう | boss (esp. yakuza); foreman | |
| 上長 | じょうちょう | one's superior; senior; elder | |
| 長足 | ちょうそく | rapid progress; great strides | |
| 長城 | ちょうじょう | long (defensive) wall; Great Wall of China | n2 |
| 係長 | かかりちょう | subsection head; assistant manager; chief clerk | |
| 深長 | しんちょう | profound | n3 |
| 伍長 | ごちょう | corporal | |
| 長い間 | ながいあいだ | long time; long interval; for quite some time | |
| 長旅 | ながたび | long journey; long trip | |
| 学長 | がくちょう | (university) president; chancellor; principal; provost | n1 |
| 座長 | ざちょう | chairman; leader of a troupe; proprietor of a theatrical company | |
| 長春 | ちょうしゅん | everlasting spring; China rose (Rosa chinensis); Changchun (China) | |
| 長大息 | ちょうたいそく | deep sigh | |
| ひょろ長い | ひょろながい | long and narrow; lanky; gangling; spindly | |
| 長上 | ちょうじょう | one's elders or superiors | n2 |
| 長時間労働 | ちょうじかんろうどう | long working hours | |
| 道長 | どうちょう | head of a martial arts organization (organisation) | n1 |
| 中長期 | ちゅうちょうき | mid-to-long term; medium and long term | |
| 首長 | しゅちょう | head (of organization, organisation); chief; sheikh; emir | n3 |
| 館長 | かんちょう | superintendent; director; curator; chief librarian | n1 |
| 長座 | ちょうざ | long stay | |
| 級長 | きゅうちょう | class representative; head of class | |
| 伸長 | しんちょう | expansion; extension; elongation; stretching | n3 |
| 曹長 | そうちょう | master sergeant; sergeant major (JSDF) | n3 |
| 区長 | くちょう | head of a ward; mayor of a ward; chief administrator of a ward | |
| 天長節 | てんちょうせつ | Emperor's Birthday (national holiday held from 1868 to 1948) | |
| 本部長 | ほんぶちょう | general manager; director-general | |
| 百万長者 | ひゃくまんちょうじゃ | millionaire; multimillionaire | |
| 冗長 | じょうちょう | tedious; verbose; wordy; lengthy | |
| 長夜 | ちょうや | long night; all night | |
| 成長期 | せいちょうき | growth period; growing season | |
| 横長 | よこなが | oblong; landscape orientation | |
| 経済成長 | けいざいせいちょう | economic growth | |
| 室長 | しつちょう | section chief; laboratory manager; office head; room monitor | |
| 長駆 | ちょうく | long march | |
| 長らえる | ながらえる | to have a long life; to live a long time | |
| 長手 | ながて | longish; moderately long; fairly long; long side (of timber, etc.) | |
| 長毛 | ちょうもう | longhair (e.g. cat) | |
| 長嘆 | ちょうたん | deep sigh | |
| 長歎 | ちょうたん | deep sigh | |
| 切れ長 | きれなが | long slits (esp. of eyes) | |
| 長剣 | ちょうけん | long sword; minute hand (of a clock) | |
| 族長 | ぞくちょう | patriarch; head of a family | |
| 長脇差 | ながわきざし | longer type of wakizashi (short sword); gambler | |
| 最年長 | さいねんちょう | eldest; oldest | |
| 急成長 | きゅうせいちょう | rapid growth | |
| 支局長 | しきょくちょう | head of a branch; branch office manager; bureau chief | |
| 長目 | ながめ | longish; moderately long; somewhat long; fairly long | n3 |
| 長調 | ちょうちょう | major key | n2 |
| 霊長 | れいちょう | crown (of creation); apex; the best | |
| 八百長 | やおちょう | match fixing; put-up job; fixed game | |
| 長湯 | ながゆ | long, leisurely bath | |
| 長広舌 | ちょうこうぜつ | long talk; long-winded speech | |
| 長期化 | ちょうきか | lengthening | |
| 縦長 | たてなが | oblong; vertical writing style (e.g. on envelopes); portrait orientation | |
| 副会長 | ふくかいちょう | vice president (of a club, organization, etc.) | |
| 手長 | てなが | long-armed; kleptomania(c) | |
| 班長 | はんちょう | squad leader; group leader; team leader | |
| 長石 | ちょうせき | feldspar | |
| 年長者 | ねんちょうしゃ | senior; elder; person older than oneself | |
| 長袴 | ながばかま | long hakama; trailing hakama | |
| 長汀曲浦 | ちょうていきょくほ | long stretch of winding beach | |
| 楽長 | がくちょう | bandmaster; conductor | n1 |
| 長期保存 | ちょうきほぞん | long-term storage; long-term preservation | |
| 長月 | ながつき | ninth month of the lunar calendar; September | |
| 長談義 | ながだんぎ | long-winded speech; long, boring talk; tedious lecture | |
| 婦長 | ふちょう | head nurse | n3 |
| 管長 | かんちょう | superintendent priest; chief abbot | n1 |
| 尾長 | おなが | azure-winged magpie (Cyanopica cyana); long-tailed | |
| 長針 | ちょうしん | long hand; minute hand | |
| 参謀長 | さんぼうちょう | chief of staff | |
| 延長線上 | えんちょうせんじょう | extension of a straight line; (conclusion) following as an extension of (an argument) | |
| 副長 | ふくちょう | deputy head; deputy director; vice chief (of something); executive officer (navy) | |
| 日長 | ひなが | long day (esp. of spring) | |
| 刃長 | はちょう | length of a blade | |
| 長虫 | ながむし | snake | |
| 長編小説 | ちょうへんしょうせつ | (full-length) novel; long novel | |
| 塾長 | じゅくちょう | principal of a private school | |
| 一長一短 | いっちょういったん | (something having its) merits and demerits; advantages and disadvantages; good points and shortcomings | |
| 棟割長屋 | むねわりながや | terraced or partitioned housing structure | |
| 長芋 | ながいも | Chinese yam (Dioscorea batatas) | |
| 副社長 | ふくしゃちょう | executive vice-president | |
| 長音 | ちょうおん | long sound; prolonged sound; long vowel | |
| 長幼 | ちょうよう | young and old | |
| 成長率 | せいちょうりつ | growth rate | |
| 園長 | えんちょう | head of a garden; kindergarten principal; nursery school principal; park director | n2 |
| 長逝 | ちょうせい | death; passing | n2 |
| 長ねぎ | ながねぎ | scallion; green onion; spring onion | n1 |
| 延長戦 | えんちょうせん | extended game; overtime; extra time; extra innings | |
| 料理長 | りょうりちょう | head chef; master chef | |
| 職長 | しょくちょう | foreman | |
| 長径 | ちょうけい | major axis | |
| 成長株 | せいちょうかぶ | growth stock; person with future promise | |
| 支店長 | してんちょう | branch manager; manager of a branch office | |
| 長岡京 | ながおかきょう | Nagaoka-kyō (capital of Japan 784-794); Nagaokakyō (city) | |
| 番長 | ばんちょう | leader of a group of juvenile delinquents | |
| 長寿命 | ちょうじゅみょう | long operating life; long service life; long life | |
| 事業部長 | じぎょうぶちょう | senior executive manager | |
| 長波 | ちょうは | long wave | |
| 斜長石 | しゃちょうせき | plagioclase feldspar | |
| 裁判長 | さいばんちょう | presiding judge | |
| 左義長 | さぎちょう | burning of New Year's gate decorations (usu. on the 15th day of the New Year) | |
| 副部長 | ふくぶちょう | deputy director; assistant director; vice director; deputy general manager | |
| 成長過程 | せいちょうかてい | growth process | |
| 師長 | しちょう | teachers, superiors, and men of prominence | n3 |
| 長考 | ちょうこう | thinking (about a matter) for a long time; contemplating for a long time; lengthy consideration; pondering | n1 |
| 長追い | ながおい | long pursuit | |
| 経済成長期 | けいざいせいちょうき | period of economic growth | |
| 建長 | けんちょう | Kenchō era (1249.3.18-1256.10.5) | |
| 長治 | ちょうじ | Chōji era (1104.2.10-1106.4.9) | |
| 長保 | ちょうほう | Chōhō era (999.1.13-1004.7.20) | n1 |
| 長講 | ちょうこう | lengthy lecture | n1 |
| 長患い | ながわずらい | long illness; protracted illness | |
| 長財布 | ながざいふ | long wallet | |
| 校長先生 | こうちょうせんせい | school principal; school headmaster; school headmistress | |
| 長姉 | ちょうし | eldest sister; oldest sister | n4 |
| 税関長 | ぜいかんちょう | chief customs inspector | |
| 医長 | いちょう | medical director; chief physician | n2 |
| 長尺 | ちょうじゃく | long (esp. of photographic film); lengthy | |
| 長尻 | ながじり | long stay; overstaying one's welcome | |
| 長禄 | ちょうろく | Chōroku era (1457.9.28-1460.12.21) | |
| 幹事長 | かんじちょう | chief secretary (usu. of a party); secretary-general | |
| 長い目 | ながいめ | long-term view | |
| 長期戦 | ちょうきせん | drawn-out (protracted) war or contest | |
| 長道 | ながみち | long road; far journey | |
| 事務局長 | じむきょくちょう | secretary-general; director-general; executive director; executive secretary | |
| 成長戦略 | せいちょうせんりゃく | growth strategy | |
| 長期休暇 | ちょうききゅうか | extended leave; long vacation | |
| アラブ首長国連邦 | アラブしゅちょうこくれんぽう | United Arab Emirates; UAE | |
| 舌長 | したなが | boastful (language); audacious; arrogant; presumptuous | |
| 長打 | ちょうだ | long hit; slugging; extra-base hit | |
| 長汀 | ちょうてい | long shore | |
| 病院長 | びょういんちょう | director of a hospital | |
| 霊長類 | れいちょうるい | primates | |
| 首長国 | しゅちょうこく | emirate; sheikdom | |
| 家父長制 | かふちょうせい | patriarchy; system of patriarchy | |
| 長ズボン | ながズボン | (long) pants (as opposed to shorts); trousers | |
| 機長 | きちょう | captain (of an aircraft) | n3 |
| 長着 | ながぎ | long kimono; ankle-length traditional Japanese garment | |
| 備長炭 | びんちょうずみ | binchō charcoal; high-grade charcoal produced from ubame oak | |
| 元社長 | もとしゃちょう | former president (of a company); former CEO | |
| 増長天 | ぞうじょうてん | Virudhaka (Buddhist deity) | |
| 学校長 | がっこうちょう | school principal; headmaster | |
| 社長室 | しゃちょうしつ | president's office; director's office | |
| 総務部長 | そうむぶちょう | chief of the general affairs department (bureau); chief of the executive section | |
| 天長 | てんちょう | Tenchō era (824.1.5-834.1.3) | n3 |
| 長沙 | ちょうさ | Changsha (China) | n3 |
| 長辺 | ちょうへん | long sides of a rectangle | n2 |
| 長傘 | なががさ | long-ribbed umbrella (i.e. not folding) | |
| 長円 | ちょうえん | ellipse; oval | |
| 長軸 | ちょうじく | major axis | |
| 冗長性 | じょうちょうせい | redundancy | |
| 長丁場 | ながちょうば | long stretch; long haul; marathon; time-consuming work | |
| 担当部長 | たんとうぶちょう | senior manager; director; person below the department head with responsibility for a particular area | |
| 長崎大学 | ながさきだいがく | Nagasaki University | |
| 高度成長期 | こうどせいちょうき | period of rapid growth (especially Japan's period of rapid economic growth after WWII) | |
| 兵長 | へいちょう | leading private (Imperial Japanese Army); leading seaman (Imperial Japanese Navy) | |
| 長和 | ちょうわ | Chōwa era (1012.12.25-1017.4.23) | n1 |
| 長ネギ | ながねぎ | scallion; green onion; spring onion | n1 |
| 副長官 | ふくちょうかん | deputy secretary (government); deputy director | |
| 長手方向 | ながてほうこう | longer direction; longitudinal direction | |
| 長じゅばん | ながじゅばん | long, kimono-like garment, made of light fabric and worn under the kimono; under-kimono | |
| 長もち | ながもち | long-lasting; long-wearing; wears well; nagamochi | n1 |
| 寮長 | りょうちょう | dormitory leader; dormitory superintendent | |
| 低成長 | ていせいちょう | low (economic) growth | |
| 低身長 | ていしんちょう | short stature | |
| 副議長 | ふくぎちょう | vice-chairman | |
| 高身長 | こうしんちょう | large-statured; tall | |
| 長幼の序 | ちょうようのじょ | hierarchy based on age; custom of elders first | |
| 市長選 | しちょうせん | mayoral election | |
| 幕僚長 | ばくりょうちょう | chief of staff | |
| 技師長 | ぎしちょう | chief engineer | |
| 長水路 | ちょうすいろ | long swimming pool lane (50 meters or more) | |
| 審判部長 | しんぱんぶちょう | head judge | |
| 長躯 | ちょうく | tall stature; tall figure | |
| 士長 | しちょう | leading private (JSDF) | n3 |
| 徒長 | とちょう | unproductive growth (of a plant or tree) | |
| 長享 | ちょうきょう | Chōkyō era (1487.7.20-1489.8.21) | |
| 工場長 | こうじょうちょう | factory manager; plant superintendent; works manager | |
| 支部長 | しぶちょう | branch manager; branch office head; director of a local chapter | |
| 足長蜂 | あしながばち | paper wasp | |
| 長煩い | ながわずらい | long illness; protracted illness | |
| 長音階 | ちょうおんかい | major scale | |
| 名誉会長 | めいよかいちょう | honorary president | |
| 成長物語 | せいちょうものがたり | coming-of-age tale | |
| 脚長 | あしなが | long-legged(ness) | |
| 艇長 | ていちょう | captain (of a midget submarine, torpedo boat, etc.); skipper (of a small boat); coxswain; length of a boat | |
| 郡長 | ぐんちょう | district headman; head county official | |
| 長路 | ながみち | long road; far journey | |
| 分隊長 | ぶんたいちょう | squad leader; divisional officer | |
| 校長室 | こうちょうしつ | principal's office | |
| 部隊長 | ぶたいちょう | commanding officer | |
| 長音符 | ちょうおんぷ | long-vowel mark; macron; long note | |
| 参謀総長 | さんぼうそうちょう | chief of the general staff; chief of staff (esp. US) | |
| 生徒会長 | せいとかいちょう | head of the student council; president of the student council | |
| 統括部長 | とうかつぶちょう | executive manager | |
| 長期滞在 | ちょうきたいざい | long-term stay | |
| 弘長 | こうちょう | Kōchō era (1261.2.20-1264.2.28) | n2 |
| 正長 | しょうちょう | Shōchō era (1428.4.27-1429.9.5) | n2 |
| 柄長 | えなが | long-tailed tit (Aegithalos caudatus); long-tailed bushtit | |
| 永長 | えいちょう | Eichō era (1096.12.17-1097.11.21) | |
| 可変長 | かへんちょう | variable-length | |
| 灰長石 | かいちょうせき | anorthite | |
| 長恨歌 | ちょうごんか | Song of Everlasting Sorrow (poem by Bai Juyi); Song of Everlasting Regret; Chang Hen Ge | |
| 長期使用 | ちょうきしよう | long-term use (e.g. of a drug); prolonged use; long-time service | |
| 取締役副社長 | とりしまりやくふくしゃちょう | executive vice-president | |
| 長角 | ちょうかく | longhorn; longicorn | n1 |
| 人長 | にんじょう | chief kagura dancer (of kagura performed at the imperial palace) | |
| 台長 | だいちょう | director (of an observatory) | |
| 田長 | たおさ | master of the rice field; chief farmer; lesser cuckoo (Cuculus poliocephalus) | |
| 固定長 | こていちょう | fixed-length | |
| 師団長 | しだんちょう | division commander | |
| 機関長 | きかんちょう | chief engineer | |
| 看護長 | かんごちょう | chief nurse (in the army) | |
| 連隊長 | れんたいちょう | regimental commander | |
| コック長 | コックちょう | head chef; head cook | |
| 長期入院 | ちょうきにゅういん | long-term hospitalization | |
| 高度成長 | こうどせいちょう | rapid economic growth (esp. that of Japan in the post-WWII period) | |
| 取締役会長 | とりしまりやくかいちょう | chairman of board of directors | |
| 長巻 | ながまき | sword with a very long grip | |
| 長板 | ながいた | wooden board on which utensils for a tea ceremony are displayed | |
| 長部 | ちょうぶ | Dīgha Nikaya; Collection of Long Discourses | |
| 長長 | ながなが | for a long time; at (great) length; lengthily; long-windedly | |
| 侍従長 | じじゅうちょう | grand chamberlain | |
| 長円形 | ちょうえんけい | elliptical shape; oval shape | |
| 長半径 | ちょうはんけい | semi-major axis | |
| 長母音 | ちょうぼいん | long vowel | |
| 事務総長 | じむそうちょう | secretary-general; director | |
| 国防長官 | こくぼうちょうかん | Secretary of Defence (Defense) | |
| 政調会長 | せいちょうかいちょう | chairman of (party) policy bureau; policy chief | |
| 結晶成長 | けっしょうせいちょう | crystal growth | |
| 長寿番組 | ちょうじゅばんぐみ | long-running (TV, radio) program | |
| 長崎奉行 | ながさきぶぎょう | magistrate of Nagasaki (Edo period) | |
| 長年の夢 | ながねんのゆめ | long-cherished dream | |
| 応長 | おうちょう | Ōchō era (1311.4.28-1312.3.20) | |
| 胴長 | どうなが | possessing a long torso | |
| 足長 | あしなが | long-legged(ness) | |
| 長徳 | ちょうとく | Chōtoku era (995.2.22-999.1.13) | |
| 長点 | ちょうてん | dash (in Morse code) | |
| 長球 | ちょうきゅう | prolate spheroid | |
| 長骨 | ちょうこつ | long bone | |
| ト長調 | トちょうちょう | G major | |
| 事務長 | じむちょう | manager; purser | |
| 学部長 | がくぶちょう | dean (of a university faculty) | |
| 長尺物 | ちょうじゃくもの | long item; long object; long film | |
| 鼻下長 | びかちょう | amorous man; henpecked husband | |
| 不老長寿 | ふろうちょうじゅ | perpetual youth and longevity | |
| 大学学長 | だいがくがくちょう | president (of a university); chancellor; vice-chancellor | |
| 官房長官 | かんぼうちょうかん | Chief Cabinet Secretary (Japan); Chief of Staff (to the President, Prime Minister, etc.); Cabinet Secretary; Executive Secretary | |
| 市長選挙 | しちょうせんきょ | mayoral election | |
| 課長補佐 | かちょうほさ | assistant section manager; assistant section chief | |
| 長者番付 | ちょうじゃばんづけ | list of the richest people; billionaires list | |
| 防衛庁長官 | ぼうえいちょうちょうかん | Director General of (former) Defence Agency (Defense) | |
| 長寛 | ちょうかん | Chōkan era (1163.3.29-1165.6.5) | n3 |
| 板長 | いたちょう | head chef | |
| 里長 | さとおさ | village chief | |
| 女社長 | おんなしゃちょう | female company president; female CEO | |
| 官房長 | かんぼうちょう | Chief Cabinet Secretary | |
| 審判長 | しんぱんちょう | head judge | |
| 尾長鶏 | おながどり | long-tailed cock; long-tailed fowl (variety of chicken) | |
| 手長猿 | てながざる | gibbon (any small, long-armed ape of family Hylobatidae) | |
| 部門長 | ぶもんちょう | department head; division manager; head of a department | |
| 長回し | ながまわし | long take (film-making); continuous shot | |
| 億万長者 | おくまんちょうじゃ | billionaire; multimillionaire; very rich person | |
| 国務長官 | こくむちょうかん | Secretary of State | |
| 天長地久 | てんちょうちきゅう | coeval with heaven and earth | |
| 巡査部長 | じゅんさぶちょう | police sergeant | |
| 延長保証 | えんちょうほしょう | extended warranty | |
| 意味深長 | いみしんちょう | with profound (and often hidden) meaning; pregnant with significance; meaningful; suggestive | |
| 成長促進 | せいちょうそくしん | growth promotant | |
| 長距離砲 | ちょうきょりほう | long-distance artillery; long-range gun; long-range rocket launcher; long-ball hitter | |
| 長身痩躯 | ちょうしんそうく | tall and lean figure; tall and slender figure | |
| 長枝 | ちょうし | long shoot | n4 |
| 長詩 | ちょうし | long poem | n4 |
| 弧長 | こちょう | arc length | n1 |
| 丈長 | たけなが | tall | |
| 周長 | しゅうちょう | perimeter; circumference | |
| 翼長 | よくちょう | wing length (esp. of a bird); wingspan (esp. of an aircraft) | |
| 鬢長 | ビンナガ | albacore (Thunnus alalunga); longfin tuna | |
| イ長調 | イちょうちょう | A major | |
| 中隊長 | ちゅうたいちょう | company commander | |
| 冗長化 | じょうちょうか | duplication; to make redundant | |
| 周囲長 | しゅういちょう | perimeter | |
| 大隊長 | だいたいちょう | battalion commander | |
| 家父長 | かふちょう | patriarch | |
| 年長組 | ねんちょうぐみ | senior class (kindergarten, pre-school, etc.) | |
| 成長点 | せいちょうてん | growing point; point of growth | |
| 看守長 | かんしゅちょう | chief guard; warden | |
| 社長業 | しゃちょうぎょう | role of a company president | |
| 航海長 | こうかいちょう | chief navigator; navigating officer; navigator; sailing master | |
| 船長室 | せんちょうしつ | captain's cabin | |
| 超長波 | ちょうちょうは | very low frequency wave; VLF wave | |
| 長電話 | ながでんわ | long telephone conversation; being on the phone for a long time | |
| 安定成長 | あんていせいちょう | stable growth | |
| 長編映画 | ちょうへんえいが | feature film; feature-length film | |
| 飛耳長目 | ひじちょうもく | sharp eyes and ears used for collecting information far and wide; having the acumen and shrewd discernment gained by widely-collected information; being well-versed on a subject; books which broaden our knowledge | |
| 経済成長率 | けいざいせいちょうりつ | rate of economic growth | |
| 長距離列車 | ちょうきょりれっしゃ | long-distance train | |
| 尊長 | そんちょう | one's superiors; one's seniors | n2 |
| 長征 | ちょうせい | lengthy military expedition; Long March (China, 1934-1936); Long March (series of Chinese launch vehicles) | n2 |
| 長葱 | ながねぎ | scallion; green onion; spring onion | n1 |
| 長元 | ちょうげん | Chōgen era (1028.7.25-1037.4.21) | |
| 長家 | ながや | tenement house; row house | |
| 長暦 | ちょうりゃく | Chōryaku era (1037.4.21-1040.11.10) | |
| 長槍 | ながやり | long spear; pike | |
| 長頭 | ちょうとう | dolichocephaly | |
| 兵曹長 | へいそうちょう | (Japanese Imperial Navy) chief warrant-officer | |
| 商館長 | しょうかんちょう | chief factor; chief trader | |
| 学園長 | がくえんちょう | headmaster; principal; dean; provost | |
| 尾長鳥 | おながどり | long-tailed cock; long-tailed fowl (variety of chicken) | |
| 成長痛 | せいちょうつう | growing pains | |
| 支社長 | ししゃちょう | branch manager | |
| 書記長 | しょきちょう | general secretary (of a party, union, etc.); secretary-general; chief secretary | |
| 曹長石 | そうちょうせき | albite | |
| 生長点 | せいちょうてん | growing point; point of growth | |
| 長そで | ながそで | long sleeves | |
| 長っ尻 | ながっちり | long stay; overstaying one's welcome | |
| 長刀術 | なぎなたじゅつ | art of using a naginata | |
| 長四角 | ながしかく | rectangle | |
| 長打率 | ちょうだりつ | slugging percentage | |
| 霊長目 | れいちょうもく | Primates (order of mammals) | |
| 上級曹長 | じょうきゅうそうちょう | sergeant major | |
| 司令長官 | しれいちょうかん | Commander-in-Chief; C-in-C | |
| 延長保育 | えんちょうほいく | extended-hours childcare (in day-care centers for parents working into the night) | |
| 最年長者 | さいねんちょうしゃ | oldest person | |
| 無明長夜 | むみょうじょうや | the long night of spiritual darkness | |
| 編集局長 | へんしゅうきょくちょう | managing editor; chief editor | |
| 警察署長 | けいさつしょちょう | head of a police station; chief of a police station; superintendent | |
| 議長職権 | ぎちょうしょっけん | authority of the chair; power of the office of Speaker; power of the office of the President (of the House of Councillors) | |
| 部長刑事 | ぶちょうけいじ | detective-sergeant | |
| 重厚長大 | じゅうこうちょうだい | heavy, thick, long, and big (products, esp. industrial); massive and heavy; heavy (industry) | |
| 長期記憶 | ちょうききおく | long-term memory | |
| ブロック長 | ブロックちょう | block size; block length | |
| 学級委員長 | がっきゅういいんちょう | class president; head class representative | |
| 潜在成長率 | せんざいせいちょうりつ | potential growth rate (of an economy) | |
| 衆議院議長 | しゅうぎいんぎちょう | speaker of the lower house | |
| 警察庁長官 | けいさつちょうちょうかん | Commissioner General of the National Police Agency; Director General of the National Police Agency | |
| 長距離輸送 | ちょうきょりゆそう | long-distance transportation; long-distance haulage | |
| 長距離飛行 | ちょうきょりひこう | long(-range) flight | |
| 長崎県立大学 | ながさきけんりつだいがく | Nagasaki Prefectural University | |
| 長崎総合科学大学 | ながさきそうごうかがくだいがく | Nagasaki Institute of Applied Science | |
| 長吏 | ちょうり | eta (Edo period); administrator of a temple; low-ranking government official with a comparatively high salary (in medieval China) | n2 |
| 長つづき | ながつづき | lasting long; continuation; keeping at (something); sticking to (something) | n1 |
| 備長 | びんちょう | binchō charcoal; high-grade charcoal produced from ubame oak | |
| 半長 | はんなが | fairly high shoes | |
| 腰長 | コシナガ | longtail tuna (Thunnus tonggol); northern bluefin tuna | |
| 軍長 | ぐんちょう | combat commander | |
| 長呼 | ちょうこ | lengthening a vowel (e.g. as in Kansai dialect); long sound (esp. long vowel) | |
| 長弧 | ちょうこ | long arc | |
| 長机 | ながづくえ | long desk; long table | |
| 鞘長 | さやなが | spear squid (Loligo bleekeri) | |
| ゴム長 | ゴムなが | rubber boots | |
| 中波長 | ちゅうはちょう | medium wave | |
| 仮議長 | かりぎちょう | acting chairman; acting president | |
| 副校長 | ふくこうちょう | vice-principal | |
| 女校長 | おんなこうちょう | female principal; headmistress | |
| 小隊長 | しょうたいちょう | platoon commander; section commander | |
| 尾長鴨 | おなががも | northern pintail (Anas acuta) | |
| 島柄長 | しまえなが | long-tailed tit (Aegithalos caudatus japonicus) | |
| 正長石 | せいちょうせき | orthoclase; common feldspar | |
| 盲長屋 | めくらながや | tenement house with no windows | |
| 軍団長 | ぐんだんちょう | corps commander | |
| 運用長 | うんようちょう | boatswain; bosun | |
| 部課長 | ぶかちょう | department and section managers | |
| 長ナス | ながナス | long, slender eggplant | |
| 長台詞 | ながぜりふ | long speech; monologue | |
| 長嘆息 | ちょうたんそく | sighing deeply; giving a deep sigh | |
| 長太刀 | ながだち | ancient longsword | |
| 長子音 | ちょうしいん | geminate consonant; geminated consonant | |
| 長崎大 | ながさきだい | Nagasaki University (abbr) | |
| 長崎絵 | ながさきえ | Nagasaki-e; print produced in Nagasaki during the Edo period | |
| 長手袋 | ながてぶくろ | long gloves; evening gloves; gauntlet | |
| 長歩き | ながあるき | walking a long distance | |
| 長煙管 | ながギセル | long kiseru (type of tobacco pipe) | |
| 長熨斗 | ながのし | stretched dried abalone (used as a betrothal gift) | |
| 長茄子 | ながナス | long, slender eggplant | |
| 長角果 | ちょうかくか | siliqua; silique | |
| 長靴下 | ながくつした | long socks; long sox; stockings; hose | |
| 頭殿長 | とうでんちょう | crown-rump length; CRL | |
| 駅長室 | えきちょうしつ | stationmaster's office | |
| 黄長石 | おうちょうせき | melilite | |
| 下院議長 | かいんぎちょう | Speaker of the House (US, etc.) | |
| 中心波長 | ちゅうしんはちょう | centre wavelength | |
| 人事課長 | じんじかちょう | head of personnel department | |