| 困難 | こんなん | difficulty; hardship; trouble; distress | n2 |
| 難しい | むずかしい | difficult; hard; troublesome; complicated | n5 |
| 有難い | ありがたい | grateful; thankful; welcome; appreciated | n2 |
| 非難 | ひなん | criticism; blame; censure; attack | n2 |
| 避難 | ひなん | taking refuge; finding shelter; evacuation; escape | n3 |
| 災難 | さいなん | calamity; misfortune; disaster | n1 |
| 難 | なん | difficulty; trouble; hardship; shortage | n2 |
| 難い | かたい | difficult; hard | n1 |
| 難易度 | なんいど | degree of difficulty; difficulty level | |
| 難儀 | なんぎ | troublesome (person, task, etc.); difficult; suffering; hardship | |
| 無難 | ぶなん | safe (e.g. choice); secure; innocuous; inoffensive | n1 |
| 難波 | なにわ | Naniwa (former name for Osaka region) | |
| 難解 | なんかい | difficult to understand; unintelligible; abstruse | n1 |
| 苦難 | くなん | suffering; distress; hardship; trial | n2 |
| 艱難 | かんなん | hardships; privations; difficulties | |
| 遭難 | そうなん | (meeting with) disaster; (having an) accident; mishap; shipwreck | |
| 難題 | なんだい | difficult problem; challenge | |
| 難関 | なんかん | barrier; obstacle; difficulty; hurdle | n1 |
| 盗難 | とうなん | theft; robbery | n2 |
| 批難 | ひなん | criticism; blame; censure; attack | n3 |
| 難なく | なんなく | without trouble; easily; readily | |
| 至難 | しなん | most difficult; next to impossible | |
| 有り難い | ありがたい | grateful; thankful; welcome; appreciated | n2 |
| 難渋 | なんじゅう | suffering; distress; difficulty; hardship | |
| 難聴 | なんちょう | hardness of hearing; bradyacusia; deafness; hearing loss | |
| 危難 | きなん | peril; danger; hazard; distress | |
| 難読 | なんどく | difficult to read (kanji, name, etc.); having difficult-to-read kanji | |
| 難破 | なんぱ | shipwreck | |
| 難しさ | むずかしさ | (degree of) difficulty | |
| 難局 | なんきょく | difficult situation | n2 |
| 得難い | えがたい | hard to get; hard to come by | n2 |
| 堪え難い | たえがたい | unbearable; intolerable; unendurable | |
| 難所 | なんしょ | perilous pass (on a route or journey); rough spot | |
| 難事 | なんじ | difficulty | |
| 難詰 | なんきつ | reprimand | |
| 受難 | じゅなん | sufferings; ordeals; agony; Passion (of Christ) | |
| 難病 | なんびょう | serious disease; intractable disease; difficult-to-recover-from illness | |
| 多難 | たなん | full of troubles, difficulties | |
| 難読語 | なんどくご | word with difficult-to-read kanji | |
| 難民 | なんみん | refugee; displaced person; person inconvenienced by (lack of something, etc.); person unable to satisfactorily (marry, shop, etc.) | |
| 難癖 | なんくせ | fault | |
| 難問 | なんもん | perplexity; difficult question; difficult problem | |
| 難物 | なんぶつ | hard problem; person hard to please; hard nut to crack | |
| 有難がる | ありがたがる | to be thankful; to feel grateful; to show one's gratitude | |
| 大難 | だいなん | great disaster; calamity | |
| 難点 | なんてん | fault; weakness; flaw; defect | n1 |
| 難行苦行 | なんぎょうくぎょう | penance; hardship | |
| 難問題 | なんもんだい | difficult problem or question | |
| 難船 | なんせん | shipwreck | |
| 国難 | こくなん | national crisis; national disaster | |
| 有難味 | ありがたみ | value; worth; virtue; blessing | n1 |
| 耐え難い | たえがたい | unbearable; intolerable; unendurable | |
| 水難 | すいなん | drowning; flood; shipwreck | |
| 難航 | なんこう | difficult voyage; stormy passage; hard flight; rough going | n1 |
| 難産 | なんざん | difficult delivery; difficult childbirth; dystocia | |
| 難路 | なんろ | rough or steep path | |
| 有難迷惑 | ありがためいわく | unwelcome favor; unwelcome favour; misplaced kindness | |
| 艱難辛苦 | かんなんしんく | trial and tribulation; hardships; privations; difficulties | |
| 殉難 | じゅんなん | martyrdom | |
| 度し難い | どしがたい | beyond help; past salvation; incorrigible; irredeemable | |
| 論難 | ろんなん | criticism; censure | |
| 難ずる | なんずる | to criticize; to point out faults; to speak ill of | |
| 難易 | なんい | (relative) difficulty | |
| 難度 | なんど | degree of difficulty | n5 |
| 避難所 | ひなんじょ | shelter; safe shelter; evacuation shelter; place of refuge | |
| 万難 | ばんなん | many obstacles; innumerable difficulties | |
| 一難 | いちなん | one difficulty; one danger | |
| 気難しい | きむずかしい | hard to please; difficult; particular; fussy | |
| 月経困難症 | げっけいこんなんしょう | dysmenorrhea; dysmenorrhoea | |
| 女難 | じょなん | (romantic) trouble with women; calamities brought upon a man by a woman | |
| 後難 | こうなん | future problems; consequences | |
| 呼吸困難 | こきゅうこんなん | labored breathing; laboured breathing; dyspnea; dyspnoea | |
| 難行 | なんぎょう | penance | |
| 有難さ | ありがたさ | value; virtue; blessing | |
| 御難 | ごなん | misfortune; calamity | |
| 有難み | ありがたみ | value; worth; virtue; blessing | n1 |
| 小難 | しょうなん | small misfortune | |
| 難色 | なんしょく | disapproval; reluctance; unwillingness | |
| 難症 | なんしょう | incurable illness | |
| 難事件 | なんじけん | difficult case | |
| 難攻不落 | なんこうふらく | impregnable | |
| 火難 | かなん | fire disaster | |
| 海難 | かいなん | accident at sea; sea disaster; shipwreck | |
| 多事多難 | たじたなん | various difficulties | |
| 険難 | けんのん | risky; dangerous; insecure | |
| 食糧難 | しょくりょうなん | food shortage; food scarcity; difficulty of obtaining food | |
| 剣難 | けんなん | (calamity of) perishing by the sword; being wounded by the sword | |
| 救難 | きゅうなん | rescue; salvage | |
| 難場 | なんば | predicament; difficult situation | |
| 厄難 | やくなん | calamity; evil; misfortune | |
| 法難 | ほうなん | religious persecution | |
| 難燃性 | なんねんせい | flame retardance; flame resistance; incombustibility | |
| 財政難 | ざいせいなん | economic difficulties; financial difficulties; fiscal difficulties | |
| 難治性 | なんちせい | refractority (of a disease); intractability; difficulty to cure | |
| 有難涙 | ありがたなみだ | tears of gratitude | |
| 前途多難 | ぜんとたなん | having many difficulties in store; grim prospects | |
| 難役 | なんやく | difficult role | |
| 難関大学 | なんかんだいがく | highly selective university; university with high entry requirements; elite university | |
| 七難 | しちなん | the Seven Misfortunes; great number of faults or defects | |
| 難関校 | なんかんこう | hard-to-get-into school; elite school; highly-selective school | |
| 弁難 | べんなん | denunciation; criticism | |
| 難件 | なんけん | difficult matter or case | |
| 難治 | なんじ | intractable (diseases); hard to cure; rebellious; insurgent | |
| 入手困難 | にゅうしゅこんなん | difficult to obtain; difficult to get | |
| 難民認定 | なんみんにんてい | refugee status determination; refugee recognition; certification of refugee status | |
| 遭難者 | そうなんしゃ | victim; sufferer | |
| 難聴者 | なんちょうしゃ | deaf person; hearing-impaired person | |
| 学習困難 | がくしゅうこんなん | learning disability; learning disabled | |
| 難曲 | なんきょく | difficult piece (of music) | n2 |
| 経営難 | けいえいなん | financial difficulties (for an organization or business) | |
| 避難民 | ひなんみん | evacuees; displaced persons; refugees | |
| 難くせ | かたくせ | fault-finding | |
| 難語 | なんご | difficult word | |
| 海難事故 | かいなんじこ | accident at sea; maritime accident | |
| 難関大 | なんかんだい | highly selective university; university with high entry requirements; elite university | |
| 嶮難 | けんなん | steep; dangerous | |
| 難字 | なんじ | difficult character; complicated kanji | |
| 急難 | きゅうなん | sudden or unexpected disaster | |
| 患難 | かんなん | affliction | |
| 難句 | なんく | difficult phrase | |
| 難義 | なんぎ | abstruseness; abstruse word | |
| 就職難 | しゅうしょくなん | difficulty of finding employment (due to a job shortage) | |
| 難行道 | なんぎょうどう | the hard way; striving for enlightenment through one's own efforts (as opposed to reliance on Amitabha) | |
| 海難審判 | かいなんしんぱん | marine accident inquiry; marine accident enquiry | |
| 無理難題 | むりなんだい | unreasonable demand | |
| 避難経路 | ひなんけいろ | escape route; evacuation route | |
| 難訓 | なんくん | difficult reading of a kanji | |
| 難文 | なんぶん | difficult sentence | |
| 難無く | なんなく | without trouble; easily; readily | |
| 指定難病 | していなんびょう | designated intractable disease (covered by a specific medical expenses subsidy) | |
| 有り難さ | ありがたさ | value; virtue; blessing | |
| 緊急避難 | きんきゅうひなん | emergency evacuation | |
| 避難指示 | ひなんしじ | evacuation order; evacuation notice | |
| 受難節 | じゅなんせつ | Lent | |
| 受難週 | じゅなんしゅう | Passion Week | |
| 殉難者 | じゅんなんしゃ | victim; martyr | |
| 避難者 | ひなんしゃ | evacuee | |
| 難破船 | なんぱせん | wrecked ship | |
| 避難訓練 | ひなんくんれん | disaster drill | |
| 難敵 | なんてき | formidable enemy | |
| 大災難 | だいさいなん | large-scale disaster | |
| 資金難 | しきんなん | shortage of capital; lack of funds; cash flow problem | |
| 救難信号 | きゅうなんしんごう | distress signal; SOS | |
| 避難場所 | ひなんばしょ | emergency evacuation site (typically outdoors); refuge shelter | |
| 難化 | なんか | becoming more difficult (e.g. exam); increasing difficulty | n3 |
| 入学難 | にゅうがくなん | difficulty of getting into a college | |
| 入手難 | にゅうしゅなん | difficulty of obtaining | |
| 生活難 | せいかつなん | difficulties in living | |
| 耐難い | たえがたい | unbearable; intolerable; unendurable | |
| 遭難船 | そうなんせん | wrecked ship; ship in distress | |
| 避難先 | ひなんさき | place of refuge; refugee destination | |
| 難事業 | なんじぎょう | uphill task; difficult undertaking (project) | |
| 難波潟 | なにわがた | Naniwa Bay (old name for Osaka Bay) | |
| 遭難信号 | そうなんしんごう | distress signal; SOS | |
| 避難勧告 | ひなんかんこく | evacuation advisory; official advice to evacuate | |
| 避難生活 | ひなんせいかつ | living in evacuation shelters | |
| 盗難証明書 | とうなんしょうめいしょ | certificate of theft (for insurance purposes, etc.) | |
| 有難う | ありがとう | thank you; thanks | n5 |
| 病難 | びょうなん | suffering (from illness) | |
| 受難者 | じゅなんしゃ | martyr; sufferer | |
| 遭難死 | そうなんし | accidental death (esp. while climbing mountains or being shipwrecked) | |
| 避難口 | ひなんぐち | evacuation door; escape hatch | |
| 避難路 | ひなんろ | evacuation route; escape route (for evacuees) | |
| 七難八苦 | しちなんはっく | the Seven Misfortunes and Eight Pains; a series of disasters | |
| 偽装難民 | ぎそうなんみん | fake refugee; phony refugee; illegal migrant disguised as a refugee | |
| 捜索救難 | そうさくきゅうなん | search and rescue; SAR | |
| 排尿困難 | はいにょうこんなん | difficulty in urination; dysuria | |
| 救難浮標 | きゅうなんふひょう | lifebuoy | |
| 難民危機 | なんみんきき | refugee crisis | |
| 非難轟々 | ひなんごうごう | loud criticism; torrent of criticism; fierce denouncement (from many people); uproarious outcry | |
| 帰宅困難者 | きたくこんなんしゃ | person stranded due to mass transit disruptions after an earthquake, etc. | |
| 有り難う | ありがとう | thank you; thanks | n5 |
| 難くない | かたくない | easy (to ...) | n2 |
| 有り難み | ありがたみ | value; worth; virtue; blessing | n1 |
| 有り難味 | ありがたみ | value; worth; virtue; blessing | n1 |
| ご難 | ごなん | misfortune; calamity | |
| 兵難 | へいなん | distress of war | |
| 男難 | だんなん | trouble with men; calamities brought upon a woman by a man | |
| 百難 | ひゃくなん | all obstacles; all sorts of trouble | |
| 難き | かたき | difficulty; trouble | |
| 難し | かたし | difficult; hard | |
| 難平 | なんぴん | averaging | |
| 難球 | なんきゅう | ball which is hard to hit or catch | |
| し難い | しにくい | hard to do | |
| 住宅難 | じゅうたくなん | housing shortage | |
| 出難い | でにくい | can't occur easily; difficult to happen | |
| 受難劇 | じゅなんげき | Passion Play | |
| 受難日 | じゅなんび | Good Friday | |
| 受難曲 | じゅなんきょく | Passion music | |
| 抜難い | ぬきがたい | deep-rooted (suspicion, etc.) | |
| 救難機 | きゅうなんき | search and rescue aircraft; rescue plane | |
| 救難船 | きゅうなんせん | rescue ship; salvage boat | |
| 有難し | ありがたし | what a blessing; how fortunate | |
| 有難や | ありがたや | what a blessing; how fortunate; thank goodness | |
| 来難い | きにくい | difficult to come | |
| 求人難 | きゅうじんなん | labor shortage; labour shortage | |
| 為難い | しにくい | hard to do | |
| 盗難車 | とうなんしゃ | stolen car | |
| 見難い | みにくい | hard to see; obscure; indistinct; illegible | |
| 解難い | ときがたい | difficult to solve; intractable (problem) | |
| 言難い | いいがたい | hard to say; inexpressible; hesitant to say; embarrassing | |
| 避難地 | ひなんち | evacuation site; refuge shelter; shelter | |
| 避難場 | ひなんば | evacuation center (typically indoors, e.g. schools, gyms, community centers); refuge | |
| 避難袋 | ひなんぶくろ | emergency bag; survival kit | |
| 難あり | なんあり | with imperfections (of a secondhand item, etc.); damaged | |
| 難しげ | むずかしげ | difficult; hard; troublesome; complicated | |
| 難し屋 | むずかしや | person who is hard to please; grouch; complainer; whiner | |
| 難じる | なんじる | to criticize; to point out faults; to speak ill of | |
| 難有り | なんあり | with imperfections (of a secondhand item, etc.); damaged | |
| 難波節 | なにわぶし | naniwabushi; variety of sung narrative popular during the Edo period | |
| 難波船 | なんぱせん | wrecked ship | |
| 難燃剤 | なんねんざい | flame retardant | |
| 難視聴 | なんしちょう | (television or radio signal's) poor reception | |
| 難語集 | なんごしゅう | glossary | |
| 難読化 | なんどくか | obfuscation (of source code) | |
| D難度 | ディーなんど | D-skill (in gymnastics) | |
| あり難し | ありがたし | what a blessing; how fortunate | |
| やり難い | やりにくい | hard-to-do; difficult; tough; awkward | |
| 二重遭難 | にじゅうそうなん | double disaster | |
| 伝音難聴 | でんおんなんちょう | conductive hearing loss | |
| 住み難い | すみにくい | inconvenient (residence); unpleasant (surroundings); difficult (to live in) | |
| 侮り難い | あなどりがたい | formidable; not to be sneered at; not to be made light of | |
| 侵し難い | おかしがたい | dignified; austere; imposing | |
| 信じ難い | しんじがたい | unbelievable; incredible; implausible | |
| 判り難い | わかりにくい | hard to understand; incomprehensible; unintelligible | |
| 危難失踪 | きなんしっそう | disappearance (longer than one year after an accident or disaster); missing and presumed dead | |
| 及び難い | およびがたい | hard to attain to | |
| 取り難い | とりにくい | difficult (to obtain, receive permission, access, etc.); tough (to do, etc.) | |
| 垂直避難 | すいちょくひなん | vertical evacuation (e.g. in a building during a tsunami) | |
| 女難の相 | じょなんのそう | physiognomy indicating ill fortune concerning women | |
| 学歴難民 | がくれきなんみん | over-qualified person; over-educated person (unable to find a job); educational refugee | |
| 小難しい | こむずかしい | slightly difficult; somewhat bothersome; troublesome; peevish | |
| 帰宅難民 | きたくなんみん | person stranded due to mass transit disruptions after an earthquake, etc. | |
| 帰還難民 | きかんなんみん | repatriated refugee | |
| 御し難い | ぎょしがたい | hard to control; unmanageable | |
| 心得難い | こころえがたい | hard to understand; hard to accept | |
| 忍び難い | しのびがたい | intolerable; unbearable | |
| 忘れ難い | わすれがたい | unforgettable; memorable | |
| 患難時代 | かんなんじだい | Great Tribulation | |
| 感音難聴 | かんおんなんちょう | sensorineural hearing loss; sensorineural deafness; SNHL | |
| 扱い難い | あつかいにくい | hard to handle; difficult to handle; awkward to handle; hard to deal with | |
| 批難合戦 | ひなんかっせん | (engaging in a round of) mutual criticism; repeated attacks on each other | |
| 批難轟々 | ひなんごうごう | loud criticism; torrent of criticism; fierce denouncement (from many people); uproarious outcry | |
| 抑え難い | おさえがたい | uncontrollable; irrepressible | |
| 抜き難い | ぬきがたい | deep-rooted (suspicion, etc.) | |
| 政治難民 | せいじなんみん | political refugee | |
| 書き難い | かきにくい | difficult to write or draw; does not write well (pen, brush, etc.) | |
| 有り難し | ありがたし | what a blessing; how fortunate | |
| 有り難や | ありがたや | what a blessing; how fortunate; thank goodness | |
| 有り難涙 | ありがたなみだ | tears of gratitude | |
| 止み難い | やみがたい | irresistible | |
| 気難し屋 | きむずかしや | person who is hard to please; difficult person; grouch; sourpuss | |
| 海難救助 | かいなんきゅうじょ | sea rescue; air-sea rescue; ASR | |
| 漂流難民 | ひょうりゅうなんみん | boat people | |
| 犯し難い | おかしがたい | dignified; austere; imposing | |
| 環境難民 | かんきょうなんみん | environmental refugee | |
| 申し難い | もうしにくい | I'm sorry to trouble you | |
| 男難の相 | だんなんのそう | appearance or demeanor that attracts unsavory males | |
| 盗難保険 | とうなんほけん | insurance against theft | |
| 盗難防止 | とうなんぼうし | burglar-proof; antitheft | |
| 経済難民 | けいざいなんみん | economic refugee | |
| 考え難い | かんがえにくい | difficult to imagine; quite unlikely to; very doubtful; would not expect | |
| 聞き難い | ききにくい | difficult to hear; indistinct; hesitating to ask; awkward to ask | |
| 自主避難 | じしゅひなん | voluntary evacuation | |
| 至難の技 | しなんのわざ | Herculean task; next-to-impossible undertaking | |
| 至難の業 | しなんのわざ | Herculean task; next-to-impossible undertaking | |
| 艱難苦労 | かんなんくろう | trials and tribulations; adversities; suffering hardships and troubles | |
| 見え難い | みえにくい | hard to see; obscured | |
| 解き難い | ときがたい | difficult to solve; intractable (problem) | |
| 解り難い | わかりにくい | hard to understand; incomprehensible; unintelligible | |
| 言い難い | いいがたい | hard to say; inexpressible; hesitant to say; embarrassing | |
| 許し難い | ゆるしがたい | hard-to-forgive; intolerable; inexcusable; unpardonable | |
| 訳し難い | やくしにくい | difficult to translate; untranslatable | |
| 認め難い | みとめがたい | unapprovable; unable to be confirmed | |
| 説き難い | ときにくい | difficult to explain | |
| 読み難い | よみにくい | hard to read; illegible | |
| 論難攻撃 | ろんなんこうげき | attacking by argument; denunciation; condemnation; heated controversy | |
| 財政困難 | ざいせいこんなん | financial difficulties; pecuniary embarrassment | |
| 辛苦艱難 | しんくかんなん | trials and tribulations; adversities; suffering hardships and troubles | |
| 進退両難 | しんたいりょうなん | being driven to the wall; finding oneself between the devil and the deep blue sea; finding oneself between a rock and a hard place | |
| 遣り難い | やりにくい | hard-to-do; difficult; tough; awkward | |
| 避難梯子 | ひなんはしご | fire escape ladder | |
| 避難轟々 | ひなんごうごう | loud criticism; torrent of criticism; fierce denouncement (from many people); uproarious outcry | |
| 避難通貨 | ひなんつうか | safe-haven currency | |
| 避難階段 | ひなんかいだん | fire escape (staircase); emergency stairs | |
| 難がある | なんがある | to be a problem | |
| 難に遭う | なんにあう | to meet with disaster | |
| 難中の難 | なんちゅうのなん | the hardest thing of all | |
| 難問山積 | なんもんさんせき | mountain (pile) of difficult problems | |
| 難民帰還 | なんみんきかん | return of refugees | |
| 難民条約 | なんみんじょうやく | Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees | |
| 難民流出 | なんみんりゅうしゅつ | outflow of refugees | |
| 難波歩き | ナンバあるき | nanba walking; walking with the arm and leg on each side of the body moving in sync | |
| 難波薔薇 | なにわいばら | Cherokee rose (Rosa laevigata) | |
| 難波走り | ナンバはしり | nanba running; running with the arm and leg on each side of the body moving in sync | |
| 難消化性 | なんしょうかせい | indigestible; digestion-resistant; hard-to-digest | |
| 難燃加工 | なんねんかこう | fireproof | |
| 難関突破 | なんかんとっぱ | overcoming a difficulty; breaking through a barrier; clearing a hurdle | |
| 非難合戦 | ひなんかっせん | (engaging in a round of) mutual criticism; repeated attacks on each other | |
| 非難囂々 | ひなんごうごう | loud criticism; torrent of criticism; fierce denouncement (from many people); uproarious outcry | |
| 非難囂囂 | ひなんごうごう | loud criticism; torrent of criticism; fierce denouncement (from many people); uproarious outcry | |
| 非難轟轟 | ひなんごうごう | loud criticism; torrent of criticism; fierce denouncement (from many people); uproarious outcry | |
| 食べ難い | たべにくい | difficult to eat; unpalatable | |
| 飲み難い | のみにくい | hard to drink; disagreeable; undrinkable; unpalatable | |
| 黙し難い | もだしがたい | unable to decline; hard to refuse | |
| あり難がる | ありがたがる | to be thankful; to feel grateful; to show one's gratitude | |
| しょ難しい | しょむずかしい | terribly difficult | |
| に難くない | にかたくない | not hard to ... (in certain circumstances, it would be possible) | |
| ランチ難民 | ランチなんみん | worker who does not have time to eat lunch | |
| 一次避難所 | いちじひなんじょ | primary evacuation shelter (for initial use in emergencies) | |
| 二次避難所 | にじひなんじょ | evacuation shelter for people who require additional care (e.g. the elderly and disabled) | |
| 伝音性難聴 | でんおんせいなんちょう | conductive hearing loss | |
| 傷つき難い | きずつきにくい | scratch-resistant | |
| 傷付き難い | きずつきにくい | scratch-resistant | |
| 分かち難い | わかちがたい | inseparable | |
| 分かり難い | わかりにくい | hard to understand; incomprehensible; unintelligible | |
| 判読し難い | はんどくしがたい | illegible; indecipherable | |
| 動かし難い | うごかしがたい | unshakable; immovable; undeniable | |
| 名状し難い | めいじょうしがたい | indescribable; inexpressible; beyond description | |
| 国内避難民 | こくないひなんみん | internally displaced person | |
| 学習困難児 | がくしゅうこんなんじ | learning disabled child | |
| 想像し難い | そうぞうしにくい | hard to imagine | |
| 感音性難聴 | かんおんせいなんちょう | sensorineural hearing loss; sensorineural deafness; SNHL | |
| 指定避難所 | していひなんじょ | designated evacuation shelter | |
| 有り難がる | ありがたがる | to be thankful; to feel grateful; to show one's gratitude | |
| 有り難迷惑 | ありがためいわく | unwelcome favor; unwelcome favour; misplaced kindness | |
| 有難く頂く | ありがたくいただく | to accept (something) with thanks | |
| 海難審判庁 | かいなんしんぱんちょう | Marine Accidents Inquiry Agency | |
| 海難審判所 | かいなんしんぱんしょ | Japan Marine Accident Tribunal; JMAT | |
| 災難に遭う | さいなんにあう | to meet with misfortune | |
| 福祉避難所 | ふくしひなんじょ | evacuation shelter for the elderly or infirm | |
| 租税避難地 | そぜいひなんち | tax haven | |
| 税金避難地 | ぜいきんひなんち | tax haven | |
| 税金避難所 | ぜいきんひなんじょ | tax haven | |
| 突発性難聴 | とっぱつせいなんちょう | sudden deafness; SD; sudden sensorineural hearing loss; SSHL | |
| 職業性難聴 | しょくぎょうせいなんちょう | occupational hearing loss; occupational deafness | |
| 至難のわざ | しなんのわざ | Herculean task; next-to-impossible undertaking | |
| 至難のワザ | しなんのわざ | Herculean task; next-to-impossible undertaking | |
| 苦難の行軍 | くなんのこうぐん | Arduous March; North Korean famine of the late 1990s | |
| 買い物難民 | かいものなんみん | person unable to fulfil their shopping needs (esp. in areas of depopulation or due to lack of transport); people who have been cut off from the retail sector; shopping refugee | |
| 近づき難い | ちかづきがたい | unapproachable; inaccessible; difficult to access | |
| 遭難救助隊 | そうなんきゅうじょたい | rescue party | |
| 遺伝性難聴 | いでんせいなんちょう | hereditary deafness; genetic deafness | |
| 避難はしご | ひなんはしご | fire escape ladder | |
| 避難ばしご | ひなんはしご | fire escape ladder | |
| 避難ハシゴ | ひなんはしご | fire escape ladder | |
| 避難経路図 | ひなんけいろず | emergency evacuation map; escape route plan; escape route map | |
| 避難誘導灯 | ひなんゆうどうとう | (illuminated) emergency exit signs | |
| 難を逃れる | なんをのがれる | to avoid misfortune; to escape danger | |
| 難民申請者 | なんみんしんせいしゃ | asylum seekers | |
| 難癖つける | なんくせつける | to blame; to find fault with | |
| 難癖付ける | なんくせつける | to blame; to find fault with | |
| 難色を示す | なんしょくをしめす | to show reluctance; to express disapproval; to show opposition; to object to | |
| 難解文の釈 | なんかいぶんのしゃく | elucidation of a difficult passage | |
| 騒音性難聴 | そうおんせいなんちょう | noise-induced hearing loss; NIHL | |
| どうも有難う | どうもありがとう | thank you very much | |
| ネカフェ難民 | ネカフェなんみん | net cafe refugee; homeless person living in an Internet cafe | |
| マタイ受難曲 | マタイじゅなんきょく | St. Matthew Passion (Bach); Matthäuspassion | |
| 万難を排して | ばんなんをはいして | at all costs; at any cost; surmounting all difficulties | |
| 人生行路難し | じんせいこうろかたし | life is not easy; life is hard | |
| 個人情報盗難 | こじんじょうほうとうなん | identity theft | |
| 優劣つけ難い | ゆうれつつけがたい | hard to choose between (because both are excellent); equally matched; of comparable quality | |
| 優劣付け難い | ゆうれつつけがたい | hard to choose between (because both are excellent); equally matched; of comparable quality | |
| 取っ付き難い | とっつきにくい | difficult to approach; inaccessible | |
| 困難を極める | こんなんをきわめる | to be extremely difficult; to present a major challenge | |
| 打ち解け難い | うちとけにくい | difficult to make friends with | |
| 技術的に困難 | ぎじゅつてきにこんなん | technically difficult | |
| 故郷忘じ難し | こきょうぼうじがたし | there is no place like home; home is sweet to an exile | |
| 曰く言い難し | いわくいいがたし | it is hard to explain; it is hard to say | |
| 有り難い事に | ありがたいことに | thankfully; fortunately; luckily; mercifully | |
| 有り難く思う | ありがたくおもう | to be grateful; to feel grateful; to be thankful | |
| 有り難く頂く | ありがたくいただく | to accept (something) with thanks | |
| 甲乙付け難い | こうおつつけがたい | difficult to say which of the two is better; hard to tell which is better; (there is) little to choose between them | |
| 答え難い質問 | こたえにくいしつもん | awkward (difficult) question | |
| 難をのがれる | なんをのがれる | to avoid misfortune; to escape danger | |
| 難民キャンプ | なんみんキャンプ | refugee camp | |
| 難民支援協会 | なんみんしえんきょうかい | Japan Association for Refugees | |
| 難癖をつける | なんくせをつける | to blame; to find fault with | |
| 難癖を付ける | なんくせをつける | to blame; to find fault with | |
| 非難がましい | ひなんがましい | reproachful; resentful; seemingly critical | |
| 非難ごうごう | ひなんごうごう | loud criticism; torrent of criticism; fierce denouncement (from many people); uproarious outcry | |
| ちょっと難しい | ちょっとむずかしい | a little difficult; slightly hard; not feasible; not possible | |
| どうも有り難う | どうもありがとう | thank you very much | |
| 個人情報の盗難 | こじんじょうほうのとうなん | identity theft | |
| 困難をきわめる | こんなんをきわめる | to be extremely difficult; to present a major challenge | |
| 孤掌鳴らし難し | こしょうならしがたし | one cannot live solely by oneself; one cannot accomplish anything solely by oneself; clapping with one hand is hard | |
| 想像に難くない | そうぞうにかたくない | easy to imagine | |
| 批難を浴びせる | ひなんをあびせる | to heap abuse upon (a person); to criticize strongly; to blast (someone) | |
| 有り難いことに | ありがたいことに | thankfully; fortunately; luckily; mercifully | |
| 有難くいただく | ありがたくいただく | to accept (something) with thanks | |
| 筆舌に尽し難い | ひつぜつにつくしがたい | beyond description | |
| 艱難汝を玉にす | かんなんなんじをたまにす | hardship makes the man | |
| 難しい顔をする | むずかしいかおをする | to look displeased; to frown; to scowl; to look grave | |
| 非難を浴びせる | ひなんをあびせる | to heap abuse upon (a person); to criticize strongly; to blast (someone) | |
| ネットカフェ難民 | ネットカフェなんみん | net cafe refugee; homeless person living in an Internet cafe | |
| 国際難民救済協会 | こくさいなんみんきゅうさいきょうかい | Refugees International | |
| 批難の目を向ける | ひなんのめをむける | to regard someone with odium; to look at someone with reproach | |
| 指定緊急避難場所 | していきんきゅうひなんばしょ | designated evacuation shelter | |
| 救難ヘリコプター | きゅうなんヘリコプター | rescue helicopter | |
| 有り難くいただく | ありがたくいただく | to accept (something) with thanks | |
| 有難うございます | ありがとうございます | thank you | |
| 有難う御座います | ありがとうございます | thank you | |
| 生は難く死は易し | せいはかたくしはやすし | living is difficult; dying is easy | |
| 筆舌につくし難い | ひつぜつにつくしがたい | beyond description | |
| 筆舌に尽くし難い | ひつぜつにつくしがたい | beyond description | |
| 非難の目を向ける | ひなんのめをむける | to regard someone with odium; to look at someone with reproach | |
| 一難去ってまた一難 | いちなんさってまたいちなん | one thing after another; out of the frying pan and into the fire | |
| 余人を以て代え難い | よじんをもってかえがたい | hard to replace (with other person) | |
| 北朝鮮難民救援基金 | きたちょうせんなんみんきゅうえんききん | Life Funds for North Korean Refugees | |
| 国連難民高等弁務官 | こくれんなんみんこうとうべんむかん | United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees; UNHCR | |
| 有り難うございます | ありがとうございます | thank you | |
| 有り難う御座います | ありがとうございます | thank you | |
| 有難うございました | ありがとうございました | thank you | |
| 余人をもって代え難い | よじんをもってかえがたい | hard to replace (with other person) | |
| 兄たり難く弟たり難し | けいたりがたくていたりがたし | both people are superb in skill (and thus it is hard to rank them) | |
| 創業は易く守成は難し | そうぎょうはやすくしゅせいはかたし | it is easy to start an enterprise but hard to maintain it | |
| 国連難民救済事業機関 | こくれんなんみんきゅうさいじぎょうきかん | UN Relief and Works Agency | |
| 有り難うございました | ありがとうございました | thank you | |
| 毎度有難うございます | まいどありがとうございます | thank you for your continued patronage | |
| 言うは易く行うは難し | いうはやすくおこなうはかたし | it's easier said than done; saying is easy; doing is hard | |
| 誠に有難うございます | まことにありがとうございます | thank you very much | |
| 誠に有難う御座います | まことにありがとうございます | thank you very much | |
| 難消化性デキストリン | なんしょうかせいデキストリン | digestion resistant dextrin; indigestible dextrin | |
| どうも有難うございます | どうもありがとうございます | thank you very much | |
| どうも有難う御座います | どうもありがとうございます | thank you very much | |
| ストレプトマイシン難聴 | ストレプトマイシンなんちょう | streptomycin deafness | |
| 少年老い易く学成り難し | しょうねんおいやすくがくなりがたし | study hard while you are young; boys grow old easily but getting learned is harder | |
| 毎度有り難うございます | まいどありがとうございます | thank you for your continued patronage | |
| どうも有り難うございます | どうもありがとうございます | thank you very much | |
| どうも有り難う御座います | どうもありがとうございます | thank you very much | |
| 出入国管理及び難民認定法 | しゅつにゅうこくかんりおよびなんみんにんていほう | Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act | |
| 国連難民高等弁務官事務所 | こくれんなんみんこうとうべんむかんじむしょ | Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees; UNHCR | |
| 国連パレスチナ難民救済事業機関 | こくれんパレスチナなんみんきゅうさいじぎょうきかん | United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East; UNRWA | |
| 山中の賊を破るは易く心中の賊を破るは難し | さんちゅうのぞくをやぶるはやすくしんちゅうのぞくをやぶるはかたし | it's hard to discipline one's mind; defeating the bandits in the mountains is easy; defeating the bandit in one's heart is hard | |